Isoprenoid
DATA No : IIP0033
INFORMANT : Yoshichika Yoshioka
NAME : [6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34Z,38Z,42Z,46Z,50Z,54Z,58Z,62Z,66Z,70E,74E]-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51,55,59,63,67,71,75,79-Eicosamethyl-6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42,46,50,54,58,62,66,70,74,78-octacontanonadecaen-1-ol
| COMMON NAME | : | Dolichol-20, a-Dihydroeicosaprenol |
| SYMBOL | : | Dol-20 |
| FORMULA | : | C100H164O MOL.WT (average) : 1382.372 |
The biological role of dolichol (review)(
Ref. 0043). Content of dolichol and activity of GlcNAc-1-P (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:dolichyl phosphate N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate transferase) in fibroblasts from patients with carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein (CDG) syndrome (
Ref. 0061). Extraction of microsomes with n-heptane and subsequent reincorporation of dolichol were done in order to investigate the influence of dolichol on microsomal membrane functions. Dolichol affected microsomal membrane fluidity, but did not modify the activities of certain microsome membrane enzymes(
Ref. 0062). Dolichol was covalently bound to cellular proteins with size of 5, 10, 27, 75, and >140 kDa(
Ref. 0063). HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors induce apoptosis in mouse proximal tubular cells in primary culture(
Ref. 0064). Dolichyl, dihydroheptaprenyl, and dihydrodecaprenyl phosphates induced apoptosis in U937 cells. Apoptosis induced by dihydroprenyl phosphate was mediated by caspase-3-like activation but not by caspase-1-like activation(
Ref. 0065).
| PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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| NMR SPECTRA | : | The arrangement of isoprene units in pig liver dolichol was determined by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. 1H-NMR at 200MHz, 13C-NMR at 50.1MHz (with spectra)(Ref. 0045).
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HPLC (with chromatograph)(
Ref. 0046/
0047/
0048/
0049/
0050/
0051). Separation of dolichol from dehydrodolichol by a simple two-plate thin-layer chromatography(
Ref. 0052). Sequential microanalyses of free dolichol, dolichyl fatty acid ester and dolichyl phosphate in human serum were made fluorometrically by HPLC. The calibration curve of dolichol standard against the internal standard showed linearity at dolichol concentrations of 10ng to 500ng(
Ref. 0053).
The compound was isolated from human kidney, ox kidney, pig heart, pig liver, rat liver, and ox intestine.(
Ref. 0009/
0022). Human tissues (
Ref. 0054). Mouse testes(
Ref. 0046). Rat and human tissues (
Ref. 0048). Distribution in rat liver subcellular organelles (
Ref. 0048). Contents in human tissues (
Ref. 0055). Rat and human tissues (spleen, liver, kidney, myocardium, lung, pancreas, adrenal)(
Ref. 0051). Levels of dolichol in neonatal and adult human tissues (
Ref. 0056). Content in human serum(
Ref. 0053). The effects of dietary proteins on the accumulation of dolichol (
Ref. 0057). Dolichol content in different regions of the rat brain (cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, and brain stem) were analyzed from birth to the age of 2 years. The level of dolichol increased almost 100-fold during the first 10 months of life and continued to increase thereafter(
Ref. 0058). Content of dolichol and retinol in isolated rat non-parenchymal liver cells(
Ref. 0059). Distribution of radiolabeled dolichol in rat liver fractions (nuclei, debris, mitochondria, lysosomes, microsomes, Golgi, cytosol)(
Ref. 0060).
Incorporation of tritium from tritiated water into dolichol (
Ref. 0066). Age-associated changes in dolichol metabolism (
Ref. 0066). Elevated dolichol synthesis during spermatogenesis(
Ref. 0046). Synthesis in liver of normal and mutant mice(
Ref. 0046). Presence of abnormal amounts of dolichols (
Ref. 0047). Rat liver hyperplastic nodules(
Ref. 0048). Human liver cirrosis and hepatocarcinoma(
Ref. 0048). Brain dolichols (
Ref. 0049). Content of cerebral cortex during aging (
Ref. 0049). Composition of isolated pronase-treated cytosome fractions (
Ref. 0049). The content in hyperplastic nodules and developed hepatocarcinoma(
Ref. 0050). Effect of age (
Ref. 0067). Content in cerebral cortex of ceroid-lipofuscinosis(
Ref. 0068). Age-related chnges of dolichyl phosphate content (
Ref. 0051). Biosynthesis of dolichol from mevalonic acid (
Ref. 0069). Farnesyl diphosphate is the common intermediate (
Ref. 0070). Dolichol contents of various organs of mice(
Ref. 0071). The effects of TSH on dolichol-linked sugar pools and oligosaccharyltransferase activity in thyroid cells (
Ref. 0072). Dehydrodolichol is a common branch point intermediate(
Ref. 0073).
Metabolism of dolichol, dolichoic acid, and nordolichoic acid in MDCK and HepG2 cells (
Ref. 0074). The potential for feedback inhibition by isoprene intermediates in the isoprene biosynthetic pathway (
Ref. 0039). Age-dependent changes in hepatic dolichol content in rats fed either ad libitum, or subjected to restriction of daily food intake or every-other-day feeding ad libitum(
Ref. 0075/
0076). The effects of alcohol and glucagon on the biliary excretion of dolichols in rats (
Ref. 0077). Modifications in the concentration and distribution of rat liver microsomal dolichol and dolichyl phosphate after acute ethanol adiministration (
Ref. 0059). Pro-oxidant agents lead to a significant decrease of both free dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in isolated rat hepatocytes(
Ref. 0059). Distribution of radiolabeled dolichol in rat liver fractions(
Ref. 0060). The effect of dolichols, polyprenols, dolichol esterified with fatty acids, and dolichyl phosphate on the structure and fluidity of model membranes was studied using 31P NMR, small-angle x-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and freeze-fracture electron microscopy. (
Ref. 0044).
[0009]
| AUTHOR | : | Pennock, J. F., Hemming, F. W., and Morton, R.A. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol: a naturally occurring isoprenoid alcohol. |
| JOURNAL | : | Nature |
| VOL | : | 186 PAGE : 470 -472 (1960) |
[0022]
| AUTHOR | : | Burgos, J., Hemming, F. W., Pennock, J. F., and Morton, R. A. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol: A Naturally-Occurring C100 Isoprenoid Alcohol PubMed ID:14071520 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem J. |
| VOL | : | 88 PAGE : 470-482 (1963) |
[0039]
| AUTHOR | : | Hinson, D. D., Chambliss, K. L., Toth, M. J., Tanaka, R. D., and Gibson, K. M. |
| TITLE | : | Post-translational regulation of mevalonate kinase by intermediates of the cholesterol and nonsterol isoprene biosynthetic pathways PubMed ID:9392419 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Lipid Res. |
| VOL | : | 38 PAGE : 2216-2223 (1997) |
[0043]
| AUTHOR | : | Chojnacki, T., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | The biological role of dolichol PubMed ID:3291859 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem J. |
| VOL | : | 251 PAGE : 1-9 (1988) |
[0044]
| AUTHOR | : | Valtersson, C., van Duyn, G., Verkleij, A. J., Chojnacki, T., de Kruijff, B., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | The influence of dolichol, dolichol esters, and dolichyl phosphate on phospholipid polymorphism and fluidity in model membranes PubMed ID:3919007 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Biol Chem. |
| VOL | : | 260 PAGE : 2742-2751 (1985) |
[0045]
| AUTHOR | : | Tanaka, Y., Sato, H., Kageyu, A., and Tomita, T. |
| TITLE | : | Determination of arrangement of isoprene units in pig liver dolichol by 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy PubMed ID:3632632 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem J. |
| VOL | : | 243 PAGE : 481-485 (1987) |
[0046]
| AUTHOR | : | James, M. J., and Kandutsch, A. A. |
| TITLE | : | Elevated dolichol synthesis in mouse testes during spermatogenesis PubMed ID:7350150 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Biol Chem. |
| VOL | : | 255 PAGE : 16-19 (1980) |
[0047]
| AUTHOR | : | Kin, N. M., and Wolfe, L. S. |
| TITLE | : | Presence of abnormal amounts of dolichols in the urinary sediment of Batten disease patients PubMed ID:7110772 |
| JOURNAL | : | Pediatr Res. |
| VOL | : | 16 PAGE : 530-532 (1982) |
[0048]
| AUTHOR | : | Eggens, I., Chojnacki, T., Kenne, L., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Separation, quantitation and distribution of dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in rat and human tissues PubMed ID:6849949 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 751 PAGE : 355-368 (1983) |
[0049]
| AUTHOR | : | Ng Ying Kin, N. M., Palo, J., Haltia, M., and Wolfe, L. S. |
| TITLE | : | High levels of brain dolichols in neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis and senescence PubMed ID:6834069 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Neurochem. |
| VOL | : | 40 PAGE : 1465-1473 (1983) |
[0050]
| AUTHOR | : | Eggens, I., Eriksson, L. C., Chojnacki, T., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Role of dolichyl phosphate in regulation of protein glycosylation in 2-acetylaminofluorene-induced carcinogenesis in rat liver PubMed ID:6318977 |
| JOURNAL | : | Cancer Res. |
| VOL | : | 44 PAGE : 799-805 (1984) |
[0051]
| AUTHOR | : | Kalen, A., Appelkvist, E. L., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Age-related changes in the lipid compositions of rat and human tissues PubMed ID:2779364 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 24 PAGE : 579-584 (1989) |
[0052]
| AUTHOR | : | Sagami, H., Kurisaki, A., Ogura, K., and Chojnacki, T. |
| TITLE | : | Separation of dolichol from dehydrodolichol by a simple two-plate thin-layer chromatography PubMed ID:1479294 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Lipid Res. |
| VOL | : | 33 PAGE : 1857-1861 (1992) |
[0053]
| AUTHOR | : | Yasugi, E., and Oshima, M. |
| TITLE | : | Sequential microanalyses of free dolichol, dolichyl fatty acid ester and dolichyl phosphate levels in human serum PubMed ID:8123674 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1211 PAGE : 107-113 (1994) |
[0054]
| AUTHOR | : | Rupar, C. A., and Carroll, K. K. |
| TITLE | : | Occurrence of dolichol in human tissues PubMed ID:661513 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 13 PAGE : 291-293 (1978) |
[0055]
| AUTHOR | : | Tollbom, O., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in human tissues PubMed ID:3641633 |
| JOURNAL | : | Br J Exp Pathol. |
| VOL | : | 67 PAGE : 757-764 (1986) |
[0056]
| AUTHOR | : | Carroll, K. K., Guthrie, N., and Ravi, K. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol: function, metabolism, and accumulation in human tissues PubMed ID:1449704 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem Cell Biol. |
| VOL | : | 70 PAGE : 382-384 (1992) |
[0057]
| AUTHOR | : | Ishinaga, M. |
| TITLE | : | Effects of aging and diet on the accumulation of dolichol in rat tissues PubMed ID:9213436 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem Cell Biol. |
| VOL | : | 74 PAGE : 265-270 (1996) |
[0058]
| AUTHOR | : | Zhang, Y., Appelkvist, E. L., Kristensson, K., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | The lipid compositions of different regions of rat brain during development and aging PubMed ID:9363798 |
| JOURNAL | : | Neurobiol Aging. |
| VOL | : | 17 PAGE : 869-875 (1996) |
[0059]
| AUTHOR | : | Cottalasso, D., Bellocchio, A., Pronzato, M. A., Domenicotti, C., Traverso, N., Gianelli, M. V., Marinari, U. M., and Nanni, G. |
| TITLE | : | Effect of ethanol administration on the level of dolichol in rat liver microsomes and Golgi apparatus PubMed ID:9622457 |
| JOURNAL | : | Alcohol Clin Exp Res. |
| VOL | : | 22 PAGE : 730-737 (1998) |
[0060]
| AUTHOR | : | Thelin, A., Low, P., Chojnacki, T., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Covalent binding of dolichyl phosphate to proteins in rat liver PubMed ID:1999193 |
| JOURNAL | : | Eur J Biochem. |
| VOL | : | 195 PAGE : 755-761 (1991) |
[0061]
| AUTHOR | : | Yasugi, E., Nakasuji, M., Dohi, T., and Oshima, M. |
| TITLE | : | Major defect of carbohydrate-deficient-glycoprotein syndrome is not found in the synthesis of dolichyl phosphate or N-acetylglucosaminyl-pyrophosphoryl-dolichol PubMed ID:8179616 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem Biophys Res Commun. |
| VOL | : | 200 PAGE : 816-820 (1994) |
[0062]
| AUTHOR | : | Aberg, F., Jakobsson-Borin, A., Olsson, M., Brunk, U., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Influence of dolichol on microsomal membrane functions PubMed ID:8832099 |
| JOURNAL | : | Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). |
| VOL | : | 42 PAGE : 683-690 (1996) |
[0063]
| AUTHOR | : | Hjertman, M., Wejde, J., Dricu, A., Carlberg, M., Griffiths, W. J., Sjovall, J., and Larsson, O. |
| TITLE | : | Evidence for protein dolichylation PubMed ID:9373159 |
| JOURNAL | : | FEBS Lett. |
| VOL | : | 416 PAGE : 235-238 (1997) |
[0064]
| AUTHOR | : | Iimura, O., Vrtovsnik, F., Terzi, F., and Friedlander, G. |
| TITLE | : | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors induce apoptosis in mouse proximal tubular cells in primary culture PubMed ID:9328935 |
| JOURNAL | : | Kidney Int. |
| VOL | : | 52 PAGE : 962-972 (1997) |
[0065]
| AUTHOR | : | Yasugi, E., Nakata, K., Yokoyama, Y., Kano, K., Dohi, T., and Oshima, M. |
| TITLE | : | Dihydroheptaprenyl and dihydrodecaprenyl monophosphates induce apoptosis mediated by activation of caspase-3-like protease PubMed ID:9461254 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1389 PAGE : 132-140 (1998) |
[0066]
| AUTHOR | : | Crick, D. C., and Rip, J. W. |
| TITLE | : | Age-associated changes in dolichol and dolichyl phosphate metabolism in the kidneys and liver of mice PubMed ID:2752016 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1004 PAGE : 180-186 (1989) |
[0067]
| AUTHOR | : | Keller, R. K., and Nellis, S. W. |
| TITLE | : | Quantitation of dolichyl phosphate and dolichol in major organs of the rat as a function of age PubMed ID:3724371 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 21 PAGE : 353-355 (1986) |
[0068]
| AUTHOR | : | Monma, N., Satodate, R., Suzuki, H., and Ujiie, T. |
| TITLE | : | Ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Report of two autopsy cases PubMed ID:2468263 |
| JOURNAL | : | Acta Pathol Jpn. |
| VOL | : | 38 PAGE : 1191-1203 (1988) |
[0069]
| AUTHOR | : | Henry, A., Stacpoole, P. W., and Allen, C. M. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol biosynthesis in human malignant cells PubMed ID:1654890 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem J. |
| VOL | : | 278 (Pt 3) PAGE : 741-747 (1991) |
[0070]
| AUTHOR | : | Sagami, H., Korenaga, T., and Ogura, K. |
| TITLE | : | Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase catalyzing the single condensation between isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate PubMed ID:8407863 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Biochem (Tokyo). |
| VOL | : | 114 PAGE : 118-121 (1993) |
[0071]
| AUTHOR | : | Schedin, S., Pentchev, P. G., Brunk, U., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Changes in the levels of dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in a murine model of Niemann-Pick's type C disease PubMed ID:7616223 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Neurochem. |
| VOL | : | 65 PAGE : 670-676 (1995) |
[0072]
| AUTHOR | : | Desruisseau, S., Valette, A., Franc, J. L., and Chabaud, O. |
| TITLE | : | Thyrotropin controls dolichol-linked sugar pools and oligosaccharyltransferase activity in thyroid cells PubMed ID:8902853 |
| JOURNAL | : | Mol Cell Endocrinol. |
| VOL | : | 122 PAGE : 223-228 (1996) |
[0073]
| AUTHOR | : | Sagami, H., Igarashi, Y., Tateyama, S., Ogura, K., Roos, J., and Lennarz, W. J. |
| TITLE | : | Enzymatic formation of dehydrodolichal and dolichal, new products related to yeast dolichol biosynthesis PubMed ID:8621629 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Biol Chem. |
| VOL | : | 271 PAGE : 9560-9566 (1996) |
[0074]
| AUTHOR | : | Van Houte, H. A., Van Veldhoven, P. P., Mannaerts, G. P., Baes, M. I., and Declercq, P. E. |
| TITLE | : | Metabolism of dolichol, dolichoic acid and nordolichoic acid in cultured cells PubMed ID:9233691 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1347 PAGE : 93-100 (1997) |
[0075]
| AUTHOR | : | Marino, M., Dolfi, C., Paradiso, C., Cavallini, G., Gori, Z., Innocenti, B., Maccheroni, M., Masini, M., Pollera, M., Trentalance, A., et al. |
| TITLE | : | Accumulation of dolichol and impaired signal transduction in aging PubMed ID:9553626 |
| JOURNAL | : | Aging (Milano). |
| VOL | : | 9 PAGE : 433-434 (1997) |
[0076]
| AUTHOR | : | Marino, M., Dolfi, C., Paradiso, C., Cavallini, G., Masini, M., Gori, Z., Pollera, M., Trentalance, A., and Bergamini, E. |
| TITLE | : | Age-dependent accumulation of dolichol in rat liver: is tissue dolichol a biomarker of aging? PubMed ID:9520903 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. |
| VOL | : | 53 PAGE : B87-93 (1998) |
[0077]
| AUTHOR | : | Humaloja, K., Salaspuro, M., and Roine, R. P. |
| TITLE | : | Biliary excretion of dolichols and beta-hexosaminidase--effect of ethanol and glucagon PubMed ID:9397402 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 32 PAGE : 1169-1172 (1997) |
Last updated June 19, 2007. Copyright © 1989-2007 Japanese Conference on the Biochemistry of Lipids (JCBL). All rights reserved.
