Isoprenoid
DATA No : IIP0056
INFORMANT : Yoshichika Yoshioka
NAME : [6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34Z,38Z,42Z,46Z,50Z,54Z,58Z,62Z,66Z,70Z,74E,78E]-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51,55,59,63,67,71,75,79,83-Henicosamethyl-6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42,46,50,54,58,62,66,70,74,78,82-tetraoctacontaeicosaen-1-ol
| COMMON NAME | : | Dolichol-21, a-Dihydroheneicosaprenol |
| SYMBOL | : | Dol-21 |
| FORMULA | : | C105H172O MOL.WT (average) : 1450.489 |
The biological role of dolichol (review)(
Ref. 0043). Content of dolichol and activity of GlcNAc-1-P (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:dolichyl phosphate N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate transferase) in fibroblasts from patients with carbohydrate-deficient-glycoprotein (CDG) syndrome were analyzed. The major defect of CDG syndrome is not found in the synthesys of dolichyl phosphate or GlcNAc-PP-Dol(
Ref. 0061). Extraction of microsomes with n-heptane and subsequent reincorporation of dolichol were done in order to investigate the influence of dolichol on microsomal membrane functions. Dolichol affected microsomal membrane fluidity, but did not modify the activities of certain microsome membrane enzymes(
Ref. 0062). Dolichol was covalently bound to cellular proteins with size of 5, 10, 27, 75, and >140 kDa(
Ref. 0063). HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors induce apoptosis in mouse proximal tubular cells in primary culture. Geranylgeranylpyrophosphate and mevalonate completely reversed the effect of the inhibitors, while farnesylpyrophosphate partially reversed it and dolichol had no effect(
Ref. 0064).
Dolichyl, dihydroheptaprenyl, and dihydrodecaprenyl phosphates induced apoptosis in U937 cells, while farnesyl phosphate, geranylgeranyl phosphate, dolichol, dolichal, and dlichoic acid did not induce apoptosis. Apoptosis induced by dihydroprenyl phosphate was mediated by caspase-3-like activation but not by caspase-1-like activation(
Ref. 0065).
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HPLC (with chromatograph)(
Ref. 0046/
0047/
0048/
0049/
0050/
0051). Sequential microanalyses of free dolichol, dolichyl fatty acid ester and dolichyl phosphate in human serum were made fluorometrically by HPLC. The calibration curve of dolichol standard against the internal standard showed linearity at dolichol concentrations of 10ng to 500ng(
Ref. 0053).
Human tissues (testes, adrenal, liver, thyroid, pancreas, prostate, heart, kidney, spleen, lung)(
Ref. 0054). Mouse testes(
Ref. 0046). Rat and human tissues (heart, kidney, liver, lung, intestine, testis, brain, spleen, pituitary)(
Ref. 0048). Distribution in rat liver subcellular organelles (outer mitochondrial and Golgi membranes, lysosomes and plasmamembranes contain considerable amount)(
Ref. 0048). Contents in human tissues (adrenal, aorta, brain, colon, fatty tissue, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, ovary, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, small intestine, spleen, testis, tyroid grand, uterus, and stomach)(
Ref. 0055). Rat and human tissues (spleen, liver, kidney, myocardium, lung, pancreas, adrenal)(
Ref. 0051). Levels of dolichol in neonatal and adult human tissues (thyroid, testis, liver, heart, kidney, lung, spleen)(
Ref. 0056). Content in human serum(
Ref. 0053).
The effects of dietary proteins on the accumulation of dolichol in kidney, spleen, brain, and heart were studied. There were increases in dolichol contents in rat tissues with age. The contents of kidney and spleen were influenced by the diet(
Ref. 0057). Dolichol content in different regions of the rat brain (cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, and brain stem) were analyzed from birth to the age of 2 years. The level of dolichol increased almost 100-fold during the first 10 months of life and continued to increase thereafter(
Ref. 0058). Content of dolichol and retinol in isolated rat non-parenchymal liver cells(
Ref. 0106).
Incorporation of tritium from tritiated water into dolichol in the kidneys and liver of mice as a function of age(
Ref. 0066). Age-associated changes in dolichol metabolism in the kidneys and liver of mice(
Ref. 0066). Elevated dolichol synthesis in mouse testes during spermatogenesis(
Ref. 0046). Synthesis in livers of normal and mutant mice(
Ref. 0046). Presence of abnormal amounts of dolichols in the urinary sediment of Batten disease (neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis) patients(
Ref. 0047). Rat liver hyperplastic nodules(
Ref. 0048). Human liver cirrosis and hepatocarcinoma(
Ref. 0048). Brain dolichols in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, epilepsy, Tay-Sachs desease, Juvenile Huntington disease, Alzheimer's disease, Pick disease, Astrocytoma(grade III-IV)(
Ref. 0049). Content of cerebral cortex during aging (human & rat)(
Ref. 0049). Composition of isolated pronase-treated cytosome fractions from neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis patients(
Ref. 0049). The content in hyperplastic nodules of rat liver increased four times in the homoginate and six times in the microsomes. In developed hepatocarcinoma, the amount was doubled(
Ref. 0050). Effect of age on the content in brain, liver, spleen, kidney, and testis of the rat(
Ref. 0067).
Content in cerebral cortex of ceroid-lipofuscinosis(
Ref. 0068). Age-related chnges of dolichyl phosphate content in rat and human tissues (
Ref. 0051). Biosynthesis of dolichol from mevalonic acid was measured in non-malignant and malignant cultured human lymphocytes, freshly isolated human mononuclear leucocytes and in cultured human hepatoma cells(
Ref. 0069). Dolichol contents of various organs of mice used as a model for Niemann-Pick's type C disease . Contents in subfractions isolated from the liver of mice used as a model for NPC (
Ref. 0071). The effects of TSH on dolichol-linked sugar pools and oligosaccharyltransferase activity in thyroid cells were investigated. TSH slightly increased the amount of dolichol and acitivated the oligosaccharyltransferase(
Ref. 0072). Age-dependent changes in hepatic dolichol content in rats fed either ad libitum, or subjected to restriction of daily food intake or every-other-day feeding ad libitum (antiaging dietary restriction). Both types of antiaging dietary restriction fully prevented the age-associated accumulation of dolichol in the liver and had a much smaller preventive effect in the kidney(
Ref. 0075/
0076).
The effects of alchol and glucagon on the biliary excretion of dolichols in rats were investigated. Chronic ethanol treatment decreased both biliary dolichol and beta-hexosaminidase excretion. The absolute amount of dolichol excreted into the bile correlated highly significantly with the absolute amount of biliary beta-hexosaminidase. Biliary dolichols are derived from hepatic lysosomes(
Ref. 0077). Modifications in the concentration and distribution of rat liver microsomal dolichol and dolichyl phosphate after acute ethanol adiministration (6 g/kg body weight) were investigated. Between 3 and 24 hr after ethanol administration, the microsomal dolichyl phosphate concentration was significantly lower than in control rats. An earlier and more marked reduction of total dolichol was observed in the Golgi apparatus(
Ref. 0059). Pro-oxidant agents lead to a significant decrease of both free dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in isolated rat hepatocytes(
Ref. 0059).
[0043]
| AUTHOR | : | Chojnacki, T., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | The biological role of dolichol PubMed ID:3291859 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem J. |
| VOL | : | 251 PAGE : 1-9 (1988) |
[0046]
| AUTHOR | : | James, M. J., and Kandutsch, A. A. |
| TITLE | : | Elevated dolichol synthesis in mouse testes during spermatogenesis PubMed ID:7350150 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Biol Chem. |
| VOL | : | 255 PAGE : 16-19 (1980) |
[0047]
| AUTHOR | : | Kin, N. M., and Wolfe, L. S. |
| TITLE | : | Presence of abnormal amounts of dolichols in the urinary sediment of Batten disease patients PubMed ID:7110772 |
| JOURNAL | : | Pediatr Res. |
| VOL | : | 16 PAGE : 530-532 (1982) |
[0048]
| AUTHOR | : | Eggens, I., Chojnacki, T., Kenne, L., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Separation, quantitation and distribution of dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in rat and human tissues PubMed ID:6849949 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 751 PAGE : 355-368 (1983) |
[0049]
| AUTHOR | : | Ng Ying Kin, N. M., Palo, J., Haltia, M., and Wolfe, L. S. |
| TITLE | : | High levels of brain dolichols in neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis and senescence PubMed ID:6834069 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Neurochem. |
| VOL | : | 40 PAGE : 1465-1473 (1983) |
[0050]
| AUTHOR | : | Eggens, I., Eriksson, L. C., Chojnacki, T., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Role of dolichyl phosphate in regulation of protein glycosylation in 2-acetylaminofluorene-induced carcinogenesis in rat liver PubMed ID:6318977 |
| JOURNAL | : | Cancer Res. |
| VOL | : | 44 PAGE : 799-805 (1984) |
[0051]
| AUTHOR | : | Kalen, A., Appelkvist, E. L., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Age-related changes in the lipid compositions of rat and human tissues PubMed ID:2779364 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 24 PAGE : 579-584 (1989) |
[0053]
| AUTHOR | : | Yasugi, E., and Oshima, M. |
| TITLE | : | Sequential microanalyses of free dolichol, dolichyl fatty acid ester and dolichyl phosphate levels in human serum PubMed ID:8123674 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1211 PAGE : 107-113 (1994) |
[0054]
| AUTHOR | : | Rupar, C. A., and Carroll, K. K. |
| TITLE | : | Occurrence of dolichol in human tissues PubMed ID:661513 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 13 PAGE : 291-293 (1978) |
[0055]
| AUTHOR | : | Tollbom, O., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in human tissues PubMed ID:3641633 |
| JOURNAL | : | Br J Exp Pathol. |
| VOL | : | 67 PAGE : 757-764 (1986) |
[0056]
| AUTHOR | : | Carroll, K. K., Guthrie, N., and Ravi, K. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol: function, metabolism, and accumulation in human tissues PubMed ID:1449704 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem Cell Biol. |
| VOL | : | 70 PAGE : 382-384 (1992) |
[0057]
| AUTHOR | : | Ishinaga, M. |
| TITLE | : | Effects of aging and diet on the accumulation of dolichol in rat tissues PubMed ID:9213436 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem Cell Biol. |
| VOL | : | 74 PAGE : 265-270 (1996) |
[0058]
| AUTHOR | : | Zhang, Y., Appelkvist, E. L., Kristensson, K., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | The lipid compositions of different regions of rat brain during development and aging PubMed ID:9363798 |
| JOURNAL | : | Neurobiol Aging. |
| VOL | : | 17 PAGE : 869-875 (1996) |
[0059]
| AUTHOR | : | Cottalasso, D., Bellocchio, A., Pronzato, M. A., Domenicotti, C., Traverso, N., Gianelli, M. V., Marinari, U. M., and Nanni, G. |
| TITLE | : | Effect of ethanol administration on the level of dolichol in rat liver microsomes and Golgi apparatus PubMed ID:9622457 |
| JOURNAL | : | Alcohol Clin Exp Res. |
| VOL | : | 22 PAGE : 730-737 (1998) |
[0061]
| AUTHOR | : | Yasugi, E., Nakasuji, M., Dohi, T., and Oshima, M. |
| TITLE | : | Major defect of carbohydrate-deficient-glycoprotein syndrome is not found in the synthesis of dolichyl phosphate or N-acetylglucosaminyl-pyrophosphoryl-dolichol PubMed ID:8179616 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem Biophys Res Commun. |
| VOL | : | 200 PAGE : 816-820 (1994) |
[0062]
| AUTHOR | : | Aberg, F., Jakobsson-Borin, A., Olsson, M., Brunk, U., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Influence of dolichol on microsomal membrane functions PubMed ID:8832099 |
| JOURNAL | : | Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). |
| VOL | : | 42 PAGE : 683-690 (1996) |
[0063]
| AUTHOR | : | Hjertman, M., Wejde, J., Dricu, A., Carlberg, M., Griffiths, W. J., Sjovall, J., and Larsson, O. |
| TITLE | : | Evidence for protein dolichylation PubMed ID:9373159 |
| JOURNAL | : | FEBS Lett. |
| VOL | : | 416 PAGE : 235-238 (1997) |
[0064]
| AUTHOR | : | Iimura, O., Vrtovsnik, F., Terzi, F., and Friedlander, G. |
| TITLE | : | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors induce apoptosis in mouse proximal tubular cells in primary culture PubMed ID:9328935 |
| JOURNAL | : | Kidney Int. |
| VOL | : | 52 PAGE : 962-972 (1997) |
[0065]
| AUTHOR | : | Yasugi, E., Nakata, K., Yokoyama, Y., Kano, K., Dohi, T., and Oshima, M. |
| TITLE | : | Dihydroheptaprenyl and dihydrodecaprenyl monophosphates induce apoptosis mediated by activation of caspase-3-like protease PubMed ID:9461254 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1389 PAGE : 132-140 (1998) |
[0066]
| AUTHOR | : | Crick, D. C., and Rip, J. W. |
| TITLE | : | Age-associated changes in dolichol and dolichyl phosphate metabolism in the kidneys and liver of mice PubMed ID:2752016 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochim Biophys Acta. |
| VOL | : | 1004 PAGE : 180-186 (1989) |
[0067]
| AUTHOR | : | Keller, R. K., and Nellis, S. W. |
| TITLE | : | Quantitation of dolichyl phosphate and dolichol in major organs of the rat as a function of age PubMed ID:3724371 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 21 PAGE : 353-355 (1986) |
[0068]
| AUTHOR | : | Monma, N., Satodate, R., Suzuki, H., and Ujiie, T. |
| TITLE | : | Ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Report of two autopsy cases PubMed ID:2468263 |
| JOURNAL | : | Acta Pathol Jpn. |
| VOL | : | 38 PAGE : 1191-1203 (1988) |
[0069]
| AUTHOR | : | Henry, A., Stacpoole, P. W., and Allen, C. M. |
| TITLE | : | Dolichol biosynthesis in human malignant cells PubMed ID:1654890 |
| JOURNAL | : | Biochem J. |
| VOL | : | 278 (Pt 3) PAGE : 741-747 (1991) |
[0071]
| AUTHOR | : | Schedin, S., Pentchev, P. G., Brunk, U., and Dallner, G. |
| TITLE | : | Changes in the levels of dolichol and dolichyl phosphate in a murine model of Niemann-Pick's type C disease PubMed ID:7616223 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Neurochem. |
| VOL | : | 65 PAGE : 670-676 (1995) |
[0072]
| AUTHOR | : | Desruisseau, S., Valette, A., Franc, J. L., and Chabaud, O. |
| TITLE | : | Thyrotropin controls dolichol-linked sugar pools and oligosaccharyltransferase activity in thyroid cells PubMed ID:8902853 |
| JOURNAL | : | Mol Cell Endocrinol. |
| VOL | : | 122 PAGE : 223-228 (1996) |
[0075]
| AUTHOR | : | Marino, M., Dolfi, C., Paradiso, C., Cavallini, G., Gori, Z., Innocenti, B., Maccheroni, M., Masini, M., Pollera, M., Trentalance, A., et al. |
| TITLE | : | Accumulation of dolichol and impaired signal transduction in aging PubMed ID:9553626 |
| JOURNAL | : | Aging (Milano). |
| VOL | : | 9 PAGE : 433-434 (1997) |
[0076]
| AUTHOR | : | Marino, M., Dolfi, C., Paradiso, C., Cavallini, G., Masini, M., Gori, Z., Pollera, M., Trentalance, A., and Bergamini, E. |
| TITLE | : | Age-dependent accumulation of dolichol in rat liver: is tissue dolichol a biomarker of aging? PubMed ID:9520903 |
| JOURNAL | : | J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. |
| VOL | : | 53 PAGE : B87-93 (1998) |
[0077]
| AUTHOR | : | Humaloja, K., Salaspuro, M., and Roine, R. P. |
| TITLE | : | Biliary excretion of dolichols and beta-hexosaminidase--effect of ethanol and glucagon PubMed ID:9397402 |
| JOURNAL | : | Lipids. |
| VOL | : | 32 PAGE : 1169-1172 (1997) |
[0106]
| AUTHOR | : | Nanni, G., Canepa, C., Majorani, F., and Casu, A. |
| TITLE | : | Content of dolichol and retinol in isolated rat non-parenchymal liver cells PubMed ID:9747512 |
| JOURNAL | : | Cell Biochem Funct. |
| VOL | : | 16 PAGE : 203-209 (1998) |
Last updated June 19, 2007. Copyright © 1989-2007 Japanese Conference on the Biochemistry of Lipids (JCBL). All rights reserved.
