Category:LB: Difference between revisions

mNo edit summary
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Huge|LipidBank}}
{{Huge|LipidBank}}
 
{{LB/Header}}
==Class Overview==
==Class Overview==


{{Twocolumn|
{{Twocolumn|
Biogenic substances that are insoluble to water are collectively called lipid.  Lipid is generally classified into the following three types.
Biogenic substances insoluble to water are collectively called as '''lipid'''.  Lipid is generally classified into the following three types.
* '''Simple lipid''' ... fatty acid esters of alchohol such as glycerol and sphingoid base.
* '''Simple lipid''' ... fatty acid esters of alchohol such as glycerol and sphingoid base.
* '''Complex lipid''' ... glycosylated or phosphorylated version of the simple lipid.
* '''Complex lipid''' ... glycosylated or phosphorylated version of the simple lipid.
* '''Derived lipid''' ... alcohols and fatty acids derived by hydrolyzing the simple lipid. Also includes sterols and polyketides.
* '''Derived lipid''' ... alcohols and fatty acids derived by hydrolyzing the simple lipid. Also includes sterols and polyketides.
|
|
水に溶けない生体成分を一般に脂質と呼びます。一般には以下の3つに分けられます。
水に溶けない生体成分を一般に脂質と呼び、以下の3つに分けられます。
* '''単純脂質''' ... アルコールと脂肪酸のエステルで、スフィンゴ骨格とグリセロ骨格のものに大別されます。
* '''単純脂質''' ... アルコールと脂肪酸のエステルで、スフィンゴ骨格とグリセロ骨格のものに大別されます。
* '''複合脂質''' ... 単純脂質にリン酸や糖がついたものです。
* '''複合脂質''' ... 単純脂質にリン酸や糖がついたものです。
Line 25: Line 25:
* fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7
* fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7
| align="left" style="vertical-align:top" width=33%|
| align="left" style="vertical-align:top" width=33%|
[[:Category:LBG|LBG: Glycerolipid<br><small>グリセロ脂質</small>]]
Glycerolipid<br><small>グリセロ脂質</small>
<br>[[Image:LBG.png|100px]]<br>
<br>[[Image:LBG.png|100px]]<br>
Includes:
Includes:
Line 31: Line 31:
* glycoglycerolipid (mainly plants)
* glycoglycerolipid (mainly plants)
* phosphoglycerolipid
* phosphoglycerolipid
* [[:Category:LBGA|LBGA: Archaeal Lipid<br/><small>古細菌の脂質</small>]]
* [[:Category:LBGA|LBGA: Archaeal Lipid (Ether-type)<br/><small>古細菌の脂質</small>]]
| align="left" style="vertical-align:top" width=33%|
| align="left" style="vertical-align:top" width=33%|
[[:Category:LBS|Glycosphingolipid]]<br>
Glycosphingolipid<br><small>スフィンゴ糖脂質</small>
<small>スフィンゴ糖脂質</small>
<br>[[Image:LBS.png|110px]]<br>
<br>[[Image:LBS.png|110px]]<br>
Includes:
Includes:
<!---* sphingoid base
<!---* sphingoid base
* ceramide--->
* ceramide--->
* glycosphingolipid
* [[:Category:LBS|LBS: glycosphingolipid]]
<!---* phosphosphingolipid--->
<!---* phosphosphingolipid--->
|-
|-

Revision as of 22:55, 23 July 2017

LipidBank

Class Overview

Biogenic substances insoluble to water are collectively called as lipid. Lipid is generally classified into the following three types.

  • Simple lipid ... fatty acid esters of alchohol such as glycerol and sphingoid base.
  • Complex lipid ... glycosylated or phosphorylated version of the simple lipid.
  • Derived lipid ... alcohols and fatty acids derived by hydrolyzing the simple lipid. Also includes sterols and polyketides.

水に溶けない生体成分を一般に脂質と呼び、以下の3つに分けられます。

  • 単純脂質 ... アルコールと脂肪酸のエステルで、スフィンゴ骨格とグリセロ骨格のものに大別されます。
  • 複合脂質 ... 単純脂質にリン酸や糖がついたものです。
  • 誘導脂質 ... 単純脂質を分解して得られるアルコール、脂肪酸。ステロールやポリケチドもここに含めます。

Lipid Overview

LBF: Fatty acyl
脂肪酸アシル

LBF.png
Includes:

  • fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7

Glycerolipid
グリセロ脂質
LBG.png
Includes:

Glycosphingolipid
スフィンゴ糖脂質
LBS.png
Includes:

Polyketides (not ready) Sterols (not ready)


Subcategories

This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.