Category:LB

Revision as of 08:17, 11 December 2008 by Editor (talk | contribs)
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Lipid (脂質)

Class Overview

Biogenic substances that are insoluble to water are collectively called lipid. Lipid is generally classified into the following three types.

  • Simple lipid ... fatty acid esters of alchohol such as glycerol and sphingoid base.
  • Complex lipid ... glycosylated or phosphorylated simple lipid.
  • Derived lipid ... alcohols and fatty acids derived by hydrolyzing simple lipid. Also includes sterols and polyketides.

水に溶けない生体成分を一般に脂質と呼びます。一般には以下の3つに分けられます。

  • 単純脂質 ... アルコールと脂肪酸のエステルで、スフィンゴ骨格とグリセロ骨格のものに大別されます。
  • 複合脂質 ... 単純脂質にリン酸や糖がついたものです。
  • 誘導脂質 ... 単純脂質を分解して得られるアルコール、脂肪酸。ステロールやポリケチドもここに含めます。

en:lipidja:脂質

Lipid Overview
Fat acyl 脂肪酸アシル
LBF.png
  • fatty acids and acyl derivatives
  • length more than 7
Glycerolipid グリセロ脂質
LBG.png
  • mono, di, triacyl glycerol
  • glycoglycerolipid
  • phosphoglycerolipid
Sphigolipid スフィンゴ脂質
LBS.png
  • sphingoid base
  • ceramide
  • glycosphingolipid
  • phosphosphingolipid
Prenols Polyketides Sterols


Subcategories

This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.