Category:LBGPC: Difference between revisions
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The phosphatidyl cholines, or PCs, are abundant phospholipids in animal and plant cells. | The phosphatidyl cholines, or PCs, are abundant phospholipids in animal and plant cells. | ||
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ホスファチジルコリン（PC）は動物・植物の細胞における主要なリン脂質です。 | |||
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! Structure !! ''sn''-1 !! ''sn''-2 !! Description | ! Structure !! ''sn''-1 !! ''sn''-2 !! Description | ||
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| [[Image:LBGPC16_0_18_1.png|300px]] | | [[Image:LBGPC16_0_18_1.png|300px|link=LBGPC16:0-18:1]] | ||
| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || oleic acid (18:1n-9) <br/> オレイン酸 | | palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || oleic acid (18:1n-9) <br/> オレイン酸 | ||
| animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | | animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | ||
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| [[Image:LBGPC16_0_18_2.png|300px]] | | [[Image:LBGPC16_0_18_2.png|300px|link=LBGPC16:0-18:2]] | ||
| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || γ-linoleic acid (18:2n-6) <br/> γリノレン酸 | | palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || γ-linoleic acid (18:2n-6) <br/> γリノレン酸 | ||
| animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | | animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | ||
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| [[Image:LBGPC16_0_16_0.png|300px]] | | [[Image:LBGPC16_0_16_0.png|300px|link=LBGPC16:0-16:0]] | ||
| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || active surfactant and major in pulmonary surface <br/> 界面活性を有し、肺胞表面で多い | | palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || active surfactant and major in pulmonary surface <br/> 界面活性を有し、肺胞表面で多い | ||
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{{twocolumn| | {{twocolumn| | ||
PC is a major membrane lipid and also a signalling agent. Its hydrolysis by phospholipases C and D proceeds in response to agonists such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and it produces phosphatidic acid and phosphocholine. | PC is a major membrane lipid and also a signalling agent. Its hydrolysis by phospholipases C and D proceeds in response to agonists such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and it produces phosphatidic acid and phosphocholine. | ||
| | |ホスファチジルコリンは膜だけでなくシグナル物質としても働きます。血小板由来増殖因子などのアゴニストに対してホスホリパーゼCまたはDにより加水分解され、二次メッセンジャーであるホスファチジン酸を産生します。 | ||
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Revision as of 00:20, 20 July 2016
Phosphatidyl Choline
The phosphatidyl cholines, or PCs, are abundant phospholipids in animal and plant cells. |
ホスファチジルコリン（PC）は動物・植物の細胞における主要なリン脂質です。 |
- Major composition
| Structure | sn-1 | sn-2 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:LBGPC16 0 18 1.png | palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
oleic acid (18:1n-9) オレイン酸 |
animal and plant cells in general 一般的な動物・植物細胞 |
| File:LBGPC16 0 18 2.png | palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
γ-linoleic acid (18:2n-6) γリノレン酸 |
animal and plant cells in general 一般的な動物・植物細胞 |
| File:LBGPC16 0 16 0.png | palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
active surfactant and major in pulmonary surface 界面活性を有し、肺胞表面で多い |
- Functions
PC is a major membrane lipid and also a signalling agent. Its hydrolysis by phospholipases C and D proceeds in response to agonists such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and it produces phosphatidic acid and phosphocholine. |
ホスファチジルコリンは膜だけでなくシグナル物質としても働きます。血小板由来増殖因子などのアゴニストに対してホスホリパーゼCまたはDにより加水分解され、二次メッセンジャーであるホスファチジン酸を産生します。 |
- Essentiality
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii completely lack PCs, and its functions are complemented with diacylglyceryltrimethyl-homoserine (DGTS).[1][2] Other chlamydomonas species contain both PCs and DGTSs. |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii はPCを全く持たず、その機能はジアシルグリセリルトリメチルホモセリン (DGTS) で代替されています。他のクラミドモナスは PC も DGTS も持っています。 |
- References
- ↑ Vogel G, Eichenberger W (1992) Betaine lipids in lower plants. Biosynthesis of DGTS and DGTA in Ochromonas danica (Chrysophyceae) and the possible role of DGTS in lipid metabolism. Plant Cell Physiol. 33:427 pdf
- ↑ Moore TS, Du Z, Chen Z (2001) Membrane lipid biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. In vitro biosynthesis of diacylglyceryltrimethylhomoserine. Plant Physiol. 125(1):423 PMID 11154349
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