Category:LBGPC: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "=Phosphatidyl Choline= {{twocolumn| The phosphatidyl cholines, or PCs, are abundant phospholipids in animal and plant cells. | ホスファチジルコリン、またはPC、...") |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! ''sn''-1 !! ''sn''-2 !! Description | ! Structure !! ''sn''-1 !! ''sn''-2 !! Description | ||
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| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || oleic acid (18:1n-9 | | [[Image:LBGPC16_0_18_1.png|300px]] | ||
| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || oleic acid (18:1n-9) <br/> オレイン酸 | |||
| animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | | animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Image:LBGPC16_0_18_2.png|300px]] | |||
| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || γ-linoleic acid (18:2n-6) <br/> γリノレン酸 | |||
| animal and plant cells in general <br/>一般的な動物・植物細胞 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:LBGPC16_0_16_0.png|300px]] | |||
| palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || active surfactant and major in pulmonary surface <br/> 界面活性を有し、肺胞表面で多い | | palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || palmitic acid (16:0) <br/>パルミチン酸 || active surfactant and major in pulmonary surface <br/> 界面活性を有し、肺胞表面で多い | ||
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Revision as of 00:48, 19 July 2016
Phosphatidyl Choline
The phosphatidyl cholines, or PCs, are abundant phospholipids in animal and plant cells. |
ホスファチジルコリン、またはPC、は動植物の細胞における主要リン脂質です。 |
- Major composition
| Structure | sn-1 | sn-2 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:LBGPC16 0 18 1.png | palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
oleic acid (18:1n-9) オレイン酸 |
animal and plant cells in general 一般的な動物・植物細胞 |
| File:LBGPC16 0 18 2.png | palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
γ-linoleic acid (18:2n-6) γリノレン酸 |
animal and plant cells in general 一般的な動物・植物細胞 |
| File:LBGPC16 0 16 0.png | palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
palmitic acid (16:0) パルミチン酸 |
active surfactant and major in pulmonary surface 界面活性を有し、肺胞表面で多い |
- Functions
PC is a major membrane lipid and also a signalling agent. Its hydrolysis by phospholipases C and D proceeds in response to agonists such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and it produces phosphatidic acid and phosphocholine. |
ホスファチジルコリンはシグナル物質としても働きます。血小板由来増殖因子などのアゴニストに対してホスホリパーゼCまたはDにより加水分解され、二次メッセンジャーであるホスファチジン酸を産生します。 |
- Essentiality
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii completely lack PCs, and its functions are complemented with diacylglyceryltrimethyl-homoserine (DGTS).[1][2] Other chlamydomonas species contain both PCs and DGTSs. |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii はPCを全く持たず、その機能はジアシルグリセリルトリメチルホモセリン (DGTS) で代替されています。他のクラミドモナスは PC も DGTS も持っています。 |
- References
- ↑ Vogel G, Eichenberger W (1992) Betaine lipids in lower plants. Biosynthesis of DGTS and DGTA in Ochromonas danica (Chrysophyceae) and the possible role of DGTS in lipid metabolism. Plant Cell Physiol. 33:427 pdf
- ↑ Moore TS, Du Z, Chen Z (2001) Membrane lipid biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. In vitro biosynthesis of diacylglyceryltrimethylhomoserine. Plant Physiol. 125(1):423 PMID 11154349
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