Category:ScientificClassification/LBSC: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 01:15, 5 August 2019

The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with Synthesis.png for chemical synthesis.

ここに示す分類表にはスフィンゴ脂質が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表すSynthesis.pngも使われます。

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Model organism Icon Galactosylceramides (GalCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state)
Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state)
Glycosphingolipids (GSL)
ドメイン モデル生物 Species
(Structure)
FA, LCB References Species
(Structure)
FA, LCB References Species
(Structure)
FA, LCB References Major series
真正細菌
Bacteria
バクテロイデス門
Bacteroidetes
腸内細菌 Bacteria.png Bacteroides
fragilis
(α-GalCer)
br-h17:0,br-d17:0 PubMed
シアノバクテリア門
Cyanobacteria
藍色細菌
プロテオバクテリア門
Proteobacteria
大腸菌 Cystobacter
fuscus
(β-GalCer)
br-h17:0,br-d19:1 DOI Sphingomonas
paucimobilis
(GlcAα-Cer)
h14:0,d18:0 PubMed
真核生物
Eukaryota
原生生物界
Protista
メタモナーダ門 Metamonada 鞭毛虫 Protista.png Giardia
lamblia
undescribed PubMed
ユーグレノゾア門
Euglenozoa
Leishmania
amazonensis


Plasmodium
falciparum

undescribed


h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Leishmania
amazonensis
(Galβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Plasmodium
falciparum
(trihexosylceramide)
Trypanosoma
brucei
(GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)

undescribed


h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Globo,
a-series,
b-series
繊毛虫門
Ciliophora
繊毛虫
植物界
Plantae
緑藻植物門
Chlorophyta
クロレラ Plantae.png Pseudococcomyxa
chodatii
h16:0,h18:0,t18:0,t18:1 DOI Chlorella
kessleri
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
undescribed PubMed Globo
ストレプト植物門
Streptophyta
(被子植物門を除く) (except Angiosperm)
緑色植物 Ginkgo
biloba


Stenochlaena
palustris

h16:0,d18:2


h24:0,d18:2

DOI


DOI

被子植物門
Angiosperm
シロイヌナズナ Arabidopsis
thaliana
h24:1,d18:1 PubMed
菌界
Fungi
接合菌門
Zygomycota
ケカビ、クモノスカビ Fungi.png Mucor
hiemalis
h16:0,h18:0,br-d19:2,d20:1 PubMed Mucor
hiemalis
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
h24:0,h25:0,h26:0,t18:0 PubMed Gala
子嚢菌門
Ascomycota
酵母、コウジカビ Aspergillus
oryzae
h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Aspergillus
ryzae
h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
担子菌門
Basidiomycota
キノコ Cryptococcus
neoformans
h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
動物界
Animalia
海綿動物門
Porifera
カイメン Porifera.png Agelas
mauritianus
(α-GalCer)


Chondropsis sp.
(β-GalCer)

h24:0,br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d18:1

DOI


DOI

Halicona sp. h22:0,t18:1 DOI Amphimedon
viridis
(GlcNAcα1-Cer,
GlcNAcβ1-Cer)
h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,
br-t20:1,br-t19:0
DOI
刺胞動物門
Cnidaria
クラゲ Cnidaria.png Metridium
senile
(α-GlcCer)


Sarcophyton ehrenbergi

h16:0,h20:0,br-d19:2


h18:0,br-d19:3

PubMed


PubMed

    (旧口動物、冠輪)
(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa)
扁形動物門
Platyhelminthes
吸虫綱
Trematoda
ジストマ Platyhelminthes.png Fasciola
hepatica
18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0 PubMed Fasciola
hepatica


Schistosoma mansoni

18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0


h16:0,t18:0,t20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Fasciola
hepatica
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4-Glcβ1-Cer)


Schistosoma
mansoni
(GalNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Schistosoma
mansoni
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)

undescribed


h16:0,26:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Globo,
Schisto,
Ganglio,
a-series
渦虫綱
Tubellaria
プラナリア Dugesia
dorotocephala
undescribed PubMed
条虫綱
Cestoda
サナダムシ Diphyllobothrium
hottai
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0
PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0
PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)


Spirometra
erinacei
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)
Echinococcus
multilocularis
(GM1,GM3,GD1a,GM2)

16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,t18:0


18:0,18:1,d18:0,t18:0
16:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Spirometo
外肛動物門
Bryozoa
コケムシ Pectinatella
magnifica
undescribed DOI Pectinatella
magnifica
(GlcNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
undescribed DOI
腕足動物門
Brachiopoda
シャミセンガイ Brachiopoda.png Lingula
unguis
h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:3
DOI Lingula
unguis
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
16:0,18:0,d18:3 DOI Mollu
環形動物門
Annelida
貧毛綱
Oligochaeta
ミミズ Annelida.png Pheretima
aspergillum
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0
DOI Pheretima
aspergillum
22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,
br-d19:1
DOI Pheretima
aspergillum
(Galβa1-6Galβ1-Cer)


Pheretima
hilgendorfi
(PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)

22:0,24:0,h24:0,
br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0


22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,
br-d19:1

DOI


PubMed

Neogala
ヒル綱
Hirudinea
ヒル Hiruo
nipponica
(β-GalCer)
16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,d22:3
DOI Hirudo
nipponica
(Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer,
PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,16:0,22:0,24:0,
t18:0,br-t19:0,d22:3
DOI Isoneogala
多毛綱
Polychaeta
サシバゴカイ目
Phyllodocida
イトメ Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus
16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 d18:1,d18:2
DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus
16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0,LCB undescribed
DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus
(PC-6Galβ1-Cer)
16:0,d18:1,d18:2 DOI
ケヤリ目
Sabellida
エラコ Pseudopotamilla
occelata
16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1
DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata
16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1
DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata
(Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer,
Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
16:0,18:0,d18:1,20:1,
22:1,d18:1
DOI Gala
軟体動物門
Mollusca
二枚貝綱
Bivalvia
二枚貝 Mollusca.png Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg
14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1
PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg
14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1
PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/sperm
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
16:0,18:0,20:0,d18:1,
br-18:1
PubMed


PubMed

Mollu
腹足綱
Gastropoda
巻貝 Chlorostoma
argyrostoma,
Chlorostoma
turbinatum
16:0,h16:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:2
PubMed Euhadra
hickonis
16:0,h16:0,br-d19:1,d18:1 DOI Chlorostoma
argyrostoma
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer),
Chlorostoma turbinatum
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
16:0,17:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,br-d18:1,d18:2,
d19:1
PubMed Neogala
頭足綱
Cephalopoda
イカ、タコ Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
(Manβ1-4Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Todarodes pacificu
(GT3,GQ1c)

16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,
d16:1


undescribed

滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994


PubMed

c-series
(旧口動物、脱皮)
(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa)
線形動物門
Nematoda
クロマドラ綱
Chromadorea
回虫 Nematoda.png Ascaris
suum
/adult


Ascaris
suum

h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,br-t18:0 PubMed


DOI

Ascaris
suum
(HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)


Ascaris
suum
/adult
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Ascaris
suum
(PC-6GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)

24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,
br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
h22:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Arthro
節足動物門 Arthropoda 昆虫綱 Insecta  ハエ Arthropoda.png Lucilia
caesar
/larvae
16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1
PubMed Lucilia
caesar
/larvae
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1
PubMed Arthro
甲殻亜門
軟甲綱
Crustacea
Malacostraca
エビ、カニ Penaeus
duorarum
/ventral nerve
undescribed PubMed Euphausia
superba
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer )


Euphausia
superba
(MAEPn-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,d14:1


22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1,
br-d18:3,d18:3

DOI


PubMed

Arthro
甲殻亜門
鰓脚綱
Crustacea Branchiopoda
カブトエビ、ミジンコ Artemia
franciscana
18:0,22:0,h18:0,d16:1,
d17:1
PubMed Artemia
franciscana
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
22:0,d16:1,d17:1 PubMed Arthro
多足亜門
ヤスデ綱
Myriapoda Diplopoda
ヤスデ Parafontaria
laminata
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,
d17:1,br-d18:1,d18:1
PubMed Parafontaria
laminata
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
22:0,23:0,24:0,d17:1,
br-d18:1
PubMed Arthro
(新口動物)
(Deuterostomia)
棘皮動物門
Echinodermata
ウミユリ綱
Crinoidea
  ウミユリ Echinodermata.png Comanthus
japonica
24:0,h18:0 h22:1,h24:0,
d16:1,d18:2,t16:0
PubMed
ヒトデ綱
Asteroidea
ヒトデ Culcita
novaeguineae
h22:0,br-t16:0 PubMed Asterias
rubens
FA undescribed,
d18:2,d22:1,d22:2
PubMed Luidia
maculata
(Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Luidia
maculata
((3-sulfo)Galβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβa1-Cer)
Luidia
maculata
(GM3)
Luidia
maculata
(GD3)

h16:0,h22:0,h24:0,<brbr-d19:1,t16:0,<brbr-t17:0,t22:1


h22:0,br-t19:0
h22:0,t19:0
h22:0,t17:0

DOI


DOI
DOI
PubMed

a-series,
b-series
クモヒトデ綱
Ophiuroidea
クモヒトデ Ophiocoma
scolopendrina
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuAcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer)
18:0,t18:0,br-t18:0,
h22:0,t18:0,br-t18:0
PubMed Echino
ウニ綱
Echinoidea
ウニ Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0
PubMed Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)


Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0,h22:1,h23:1,
h24:1,t18:0
PubMed


PubMed

Echino
ナマコ綱
Holothuroidea
ナマコ Bohadschia
argus
h24:1,d17:1,br-d17:1 PubMed Cucumaria
echinata
h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1
DOI Holothuria
leucospilota
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5)
h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,
br-t17:0,br-t18:0,br-t19:0
DOI Echino
脊索動物門
Chordata
ホヤ綱
Ascidiacea
ホヤ Ascidia.png Aplidium
nordmani,
Styela
partita,
Botrillus
leachii
h24:0,t18:0,br-t19:0 DOI Microcosmus
sulcatus
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1
-3)Glcβ1-Cer)
h22:0,h23:0,t19:0 DOI
軟骨魚綱
Chondrichthyes
エイ Chondrichthyes.png Carcharhinus
plumbeus
/brain
(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
undescribed PubMed Squalus
acanthias
/rectal gland
undescribed PubMed Bathyraja
smirnovi
(GM2,GD2)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
条鰭綱
Actinopterygii
硬骨魚 Actinopterygii.png Cyprinus
carpio
/brain
(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
24:1,h24:0,LCB undescribed PubMed Theragra
chalcogramm
/brain
24:1,LCB undescribed PubMed Latimeria
chalumnae
(GM3,GD3)


Theragra
chalcogramma
(9-O-Ac-GT3)

16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1


undescribed

DOI


PubMed

a-series,
b-series,
c-series
両生綱
Amphibia
カエル Amphibia.png Rana
catesbeiana
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
18:0,24:1,h24:1,d18:0,
d18:1
PubMed Bufo
japonicus
/skin
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
t18:0
PubMed Rana
pipiens
(GD1b,GT1b)
undescribed DOI b-series
爬虫綱
Reptilias
ワニ Reptilia.png Iguana spp.
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA,
LCB undescribed
PubMed Anolis
carolinensis
/kidney
h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 PubMed Pseudemys
scripta elegans
/brain
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
鳥綱
Aves
トリ Aves.png Gallus
gallus domesticus
/sciatic nerve
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
LCB undescribed
PubMed Gallus
gallus
/domesticus lens
undescribed PubMed Anser
anser
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
哺乳綱
Mammalia
無盲腸目
Eulipotyphla
モグラ Mammalia.png Suncus
murinus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain
24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain
(GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Ganglio,
a-series,
b-series
食肉目
Carnivora
ネコ、イヌ Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
undescribed PubMed Canis
lupus familiaris
/intestine
20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA,
LCB undescribed
PubMed Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
奇蹄目
Perissodactyla
ウマ Equus
caballus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
22:0,24:0,24:1,h22:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1
PubMed Equus
caballus
/spleen
16:0,22:0,24:0 undescribed PubMed Equus
caballus
/brain
(GM4,GM3,GM2,GM1,
GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
18:0,20:0,24:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1,d20:1
PubMed a-series,
b-series
鯨偶蹄目
Cetartiodactyla
ウシ、ブタ Bos
taurus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
18:0,24:0,24:1,h18:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1
PubMed Bos
taurus
/spleen
22:0,23:0,24:0 PubMed Bos
taurus
/brain
(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,
GD1b)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
兎目
Lagomorpha
ウサギ Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/skin fibroblasts
undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
齧歯目
Rodentia
ラット、マウス Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
undescribed PubMed Mus
musculus
/erythrocytes
16:0,18:0,22:0,24:1,
d18:1
PubMed Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
霊長目
Primates
ヒト Primates.png Homo
sapiens
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
18:0,24:1,24:0,25:1,
25:0,26:1,h16:0,h18:0,
h22:0,h23:0,h24:1,h24:0
PubMed Homo
sapiens
/spleen of Gaucher's disease


Homo
sapiens
/blood

22:0,d18:1


undescribed

PubMed


PubMed

Homo
sapiens
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series

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