Category:ScientificClassification/LBSC 190522
The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with |
ここに示す分類表にはスフィンゴ脂質が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表す |
| Domain | Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Model organism | Icon | Galactosylceramides (GalCer) (*β configuration unless otherwise state) |
Glucosylceramides (GlcCer) (*β configuration unless otherwise state) |
Glycosphingolipids (GSL) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ドメイン | 界 | 門 | 綱 | 目 | モデル生物 | Species (Structure) |
FA, LCB | References | Species (Structure) |
FA, LCB | References | Species (Structure) |
FA, LCB | References | Major series | ||
| 真正細菌 Bacteria |
バクテロイデス門 Bacteroidetes |
腸内細菌 | 
|
Bacteroides fragilis (α-GalCer) |
br-h17:0,br-d17:0 | PubMed | |||||||||||
| シアノバクテリア門 Cyanobacteria |
藍色細菌 | ||||||||||||||||
| プロテオバクテリア門 Proteobacteria |
大腸菌 | Cystobacter fuscus (&beta-GalCer) |
br-h17:0,br-d19:1 | DOI | Sphingomonas paucimobilis (GlcAα-Cer) |
h14:0,d18:0 | PubMed | ||||||||||
| 真核生物 Eukaryota |
原生生物界 Protista |
メタモナーダ門 Metamonada | 鞭毛虫 | 
|
Giardia lamblia |
undescribed | PubMed | ||||||||||
| ユーグレノゾア門 Euglenozoa |
Leishmania amazonensis
|
undescribed
|
PubMed | Leishmania amazonensis (Galβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed | Globo, a-series, b-series | ||||||||||
| 繊毛虫門 Ciliophora |
繊毛虫 | ||||||||||||||||
| 植物界 Plantae |
緑藻植物門 Chlorophyta |
クロレラ | 
|
Pseudococcomyxa chodatii |
h16:0,h18:0,t18:0,t18:1 | DOI | Chlorella kessleri (Galα1-4Galβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer) |
undescribed | PubMed | Globo | |||||||
| ストレプト植物門 Streptophyta |
緑色植物 | Ginkgo biloba
|
h16:0,d18:2
|
DOI | |||||||||||||
| 被子植物門 Angiosperm |
シロイヌナズナ | Arabidopsis thaliana |
h24:1,d18:1 | PubMed | |||||||||||||
| 菌界 Fungi |
接合菌門 Zygomycota |
ケカビ、クモノスカビ | 
|
Mucor hiemalis |
h16:0,h18:0,br-d19:2,d20:1 | PubMed | Mucor hiemalis (Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) |
h24:0,h25:0,h26:0,t18:0 | PubMed | Gala | |||||||
| 子嚢菌門 Ascomycota |
酵母、コウジカビ | Aspergillus oryzae |
h18:0,br-d19:2 | PubMed | Aspergillus ryzae |
h18:0,br-d19:2 | PubMed | ||||||||||
| 担子菌門 Basidiomycota |
キノコ | Cryptococcus neoformans |
h18:0,br-d19:2 | PubMed | |||||||||||||
| 動物界 Animalia |
海綿動物門 Porifera |
カイメン | 
|
Agelas mauritianus (α-GalCer)
|
h24:0,br-t18:0
|
DOI | Halicona sp. | h22:0,t18:1 | DOI | Amphimedon viridis (GlcNAcα1-Cer, GlcNAcβ1-Cer) |
h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0, br-t20:1,br-t19:0 |
DOI | |||||
| 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria |
クラゲ | 
|
Metridium senile (α-GlcCer)
|
h16:0,h20:0,br-d19:2
|
PubMed | ||||||||||||
| (旧口動物、冠輪) (Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa) |
扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes |
吸虫綱 Trematoda |
ジストマ | 
|
Fasciola hepatica |
18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0 | PubMed | Fasciola hepatica
|
18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0
|
PubMed | Fasciola hepatica (Galα1-4Galβ1 -4-Glcβ1-Cer)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed | Globo, Schisto, Ganglio, a-series | |||
| 渦虫綱 Tubellaria |
プラナリア | Dugesia dorotocephala |
undescribed | PubMed | |||||||||||||
| 条虫綱 Cestoda |
サナダムシ | Diphyllobothrium hottai |
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0, d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 |
PubMed | Diphyllobothrium hottai |
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0, d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 |
PubMed | Diphyllobothrium hottai (Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1 -3Gal-β1-Cer)
|
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0, d18:0,d20:0,t18:0
|
PubMed | Spirometo | ||||||
| 外肛動物門 Bryozoa |
コケムシ | ||||||||||||||||
| 腕足動物門 Brachiopoda |
シャミセンガイ | 
|
Lingula unguis |
h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,d18:1, d18:3 |
DOI | Lingula unguis (Manα1-3Manβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer) |
16:0,18:0,d18:3 | DOI | Mollu | ||||||||
| 環形動物門 Annelida |
貧毛綱 Oligochaeta |
ミミズ | 
|
Pheretima aspergillum |
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h23:0, h24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0 |
DOI | Pheretima aspergillum |
22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1, br-d19:1 |
DOI | Pheretima aspergillum (Galβa1-6Galβ1-Cer)
|
22:0,24:0,h24:0,br-d18:1, d18:1,t18:0
|
DOI | Neogala | ||||
| ヒル綱 Hirudinea |
ヒル | Hiruo nipponica (β-GalCer) |
16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1, br-d19:1,d22:3 |
DOI | Hirudo nipponica (Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer, PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) |
16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1, br-d19:1,16:0,22:0,24:0, t18:0,br-t19:0,d22:3 |
DOI | Isoneogala | |||||||||
| 多毛綱 Polychaeta |
サシバゴカイ目 Phyllodocida |
イトメ | Tylorrhynchus heterochetus |
16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0, h17:0 d18:1,d18:2 |
DOI | Tylorrhynchus heterochetus |
16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0, h17:0,LCB undescribed |
DOI | Tylorrhynchus heterochetus (PC-6Galβ1-Cer) |
16:0,d18:1,d18:2 | DOI | ||||||
| ケヤリ目 Sabellida |
エラコ | Pseudopotamilla occelata |
16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0, d18:1 |
DOI | Pseudopotamilla occelata |
16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0, d18:1 |
DOI | Pseudopotamilla occelata (Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer, Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) |
16:0,18:0,d18:1,20:1,22:1, d18:1 |
DOI | Gala | ||||||
| 軟体動物門 Mollusca |
二枚貝綱 Bivalvia |
二枚貝 | 
|
Hyriopsis schlegelii /egg |
14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1, br-d19:1 |
PubMed | Hyriopsis schlegelii /egg |
14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1, br-d19:1 |
PubMed | Hyriopsis schlegelii /sperm (Manα1-3Manβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer) |
16:0,18:0,20:0,d18:1, br-18:1 |
PubMed | Mollu | ||||
| 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
巻貝 | Chlorostoma argyrostoma, Chlorostoma turbinatum |
16:0,h16:0,h18:0,d18:1, d18:2 |
PubMed | Euhadra hickonis |
16:0,h16:0,br-d19:1,d18:1 | DOI | Chlorostoma argyrostoma (Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer), Chlorostoma turbinatum (Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) |
16:0,17:0,h16:0,h18:0, d18:1,br-d18:1,d18:2,d19:1 |
PubMed | Neogala | ||||||
| 頭足綱 Cephalopoda |
イカ、タコ | Ommastrephes sloani pacificus /sperm |
16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1, d16:1 |
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 | Ommastrephes sloani pacificus /sperm |
16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1, d16:1 |
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 | Ommastrephes sloani pacificus /sperm (Manβ1-4Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1, d16:1
|
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 | c-series | ||||||
| (旧口動物、脱皮) (Protostomia, Ecdysozoa) |
線形動物門 Nematoda |
クロマドラ綱 Chromadorea |
回虫 | 
|
Ascaris suum /adult
|
h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,br-t18:0 | PubMed | Ascaris suum (HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0, br-t18:0
|
PubMed | Arthro | ||||||
| 節足動物門 Arthropoda | 昆虫綱 Insecta | ハエ | 
|
Lucilia caesar /larvae |
16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0, d14:1,d16:1 |
PubMed | Lucilia caesar /larvae (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer) |
16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0, d14:1,d16:1 |
PubMed | Arthro | |||||||
| 甲殻亜門 軟甲綱 Crustacea Malacostraca | エビ、カニ | Penaeus duorarum /ventral nerve |
undescribed | PubMed | Euphausia superba (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer )
|
22:1,24:1,d14:1
|
DOI | Arthro | |||||||||
| 甲殻亜門 鰓脚綱 Crustacea Branchiopoda |
カブトエビ、ミジンコ | Artemia franciscana |
18:0,22:0,h18:0,d16:1, d17:1 |
PubMed | Artemia franciscana (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer) |
22:0,d16:1,d17:1 | PubMed | Arthro | |||||||||
| 多足亜門 ヤスデ綱 Myriapoda Diplopoda |
ヤスデ | Parafontaria laminata |
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0, h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0, d17:1,br-d18:1,d18:1 |
PubMed | Parafontaria laminata (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1 -4Glcβ1-Cer) |
22:0,23:0,24:0,d17:1, br-d18:1 |
PubMed | Arthro | |||||||||
| (新口動物) (Deuterostomia) |
棘皮動物門 Echinodermata |
ウミユリ綱 Crinoidea |
ウミユリ | 
|
Comanthus japonica |
24:0,h18:0 h22:1,h24:0, d16:1,d18:2,t16:0 |
PubMed | ||||||||||
| ヒトデ綱 Asteroidea |
ヒトデ | Culcita novaeguineae |
h22:0,br-t16:0 | PubMed | Asterias rubens |
FA undescribed, d18:2,d22:1,d22:2 |
PubMed | Luidia maculata (Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-Cer)
|
h16:0,h22:0,h24:0,br-d19:1, t16:0,br-t17:0,t22:1
|
DOI | a-series, b-series | ||||||
| クモヒトデ綱 Ophiuroidea |
クモヒトデ | Ophiocoma scolopendrina (NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer, GM5, HSO3-8NeuAcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer) |
18:0,t18:0,br-t18:0,h22:0, t18:0,br-t18:0 |
PubMed | Echino | ||||||||||||
| ウニ綱 Echinoidea |
ウニ | Anthocidaris crassispina /egg |
22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1, t18:0 |
PubMed | Anthocidaris crassispina /egg (Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)
|
22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,t18:0
|
PubMed | Echino | |||||||||
| ナマコ綱 Holothuroidea |
ナマコ | Bohadschia argus | h24:1,d17:1,br-d17:1 | PubMed | Cucumaria echinata | h22:0,h23:0,h24:0, br-d17:1 |
DOI | Holothuria leucospilota (NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,GM5) |
h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,h24:1, br-t17:0,br-t18:0,br-t19:0 |
DOI | Echino | ||||||
| 脊索動物門 Chordata | ホヤ綱 Ascidiacea | ホヤ | 
|
Aplidium nordmani,Styela partita,Botrillus leachii | h24:0,t18:0,br-t19:0 | DOI | Microcosmus sulcatus (Galβ1-4(Fucα1-3)Glcβ1-Cer) |
h22:0,h23:0,t19:0 | DOI | ||||||||
| 軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes | エイ | 
|
Carcharhinus plumbeus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) |
non-hydorxy FA,LCB undescribed | PubMed | Squalus acanthias rectal gland | FA,LCB undescribed | PubMed | Bathyraja smirnovi (GM2,GD2) | FA,LCB undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | |||||
| 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii | 硬骨魚 | 
|
Cyprinus carpio (*コイ) brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | 24:1,h24:0,LCB undescribed | PubMed | Theragra chalcogramm (*タラ) brain | 24:1,LCB undescribed | PubMed | Latimeria chalumnae (*シーラカンス) (GM3,GD3)
|
16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1
|
DOI | a-series, b-series, c-series | |||||
| 両生綱 Amphibia | カエル | 
|
Rana catesbeiana brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | 18:0,24:1,h24:1,d18:0, d18:1 |
PubMed | Bufo bufo japonicus skin | 22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0, t18:0 |
PubMed | Rana pipiens (GD1b,GT1b) | undescribed | DOI | b-series | |||||
| 爬虫綱 Reptilias | ワニ | 
|
Iguana spp. brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA,LCB undescribed | PubMed | Anolis carolinensis kidney | h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 | PubMed | Pseudemys scripta elegans (*アカミミガメ) brain | undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | |||||
| 鳥綱 Aves | トリ | 
|
Gallus gallus domesticus sciatic nerve (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | 22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0, LCB undescribed |
PubMed | Gallus gallus domesticus lens | undescribed | PubMed | Anser anser/brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b,GQ1b) |
undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | |||||
| 哺乳綱 Mammalia | 無盲腸目 Eulipotyphla | モグラ | 
|
Suncus murinus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) |
24:0,h24:0,d18:1 | PubMed | Suncus murinus brain | 24:0,h24:0,d18:1 | PubMed | Suncus murinus brain (GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer, GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) |
h24:0,d18:1 | PubMed | Ganglio, a-series, b-series | ||||
| 食肉目 Carnivora | ネコ、イヌ | Felis silvestris catus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | undescribed | PubMed | Canis lupus familiaris intestine | 20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA, LCB undescribed |
PubMed | Felis silvestris catus brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b,GQ1b) |
undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | ||||||
| 奇蹄目 Perissodactyla | ウマ | Equus caballus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | 22:0,24:0,24:1,h22:0, h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 |
PubMed | Equus caballus spleen | 16:0,22:0,24:0 undescribed | PubMed | Equus caballus brain (GM4,GM3,GM2,GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) | 18:0,20:0,24:0,h24:0, h24:1,d18:1,d20:1 |
PubMed | a-series, b-series | ||||||
| 鯨偶蹄目 Cetartiodactyla | ウシ、ブタ | Bos taurus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | 18:0,24:0,24:1,h18:0, h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 |
PubMed | Bos taurus spleen | 22:0,23:0,24:0 | PubMed | Bos taurus brain (GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,GD1b) |
undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | ||||||
| 兎目 Lagomorpha | ウサギ | Oryctolagus cuniculus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) |
undescribed | PubMed | Oryctolagus cuniculus/ skin fibroblasts |
FA,LCB undescribed | PubMed | Oryctolagus cuniculus brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1) |
undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | ||||||
| 齧歯目 Rodentia | ラット、マウス | Rattus norvegicus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | undescribed | PubMed | Mus musculus erythrocytes | 16:0,18:0,22:0,24:1, d18:1 |
PubMed | Rattus norvegicus brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT) | undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | ||||||
| 霊長目 Primates | ヒト | 
|
Homo sapiens brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) | 18:0,24:1,24:0,25:1, 25:0,26:1,h16:0,h18:0, h22:0,h23:0,h24:1,h24:0 |
PubMed | Homo sapiens/spleen of Gaucher's disease
|
22:0,d18:1
|
PubMed | Homo sapiens brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) | undescribed | PubMed | a-series, b-series | |||||
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