| Domain
|
Kingdom
|
Phylum
|
Class
|
Order
|
Model organism
|
Icon
|
Galactosylceramides (GalCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state)
|
Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state)
|
Glycosphingolipids (GSL)
|
| ドメイン
|
界
|
門
|
綱
|
目
|
モデル生物
|
Species (Structure)
|
FA, LCB
|
References
|
Species (Structure)
|
FA, LCB
|
References
|
Species (Structure)
|
FA, LCB
|
References
|
Major series
|
| 真正細菌 Bacteria
|
|
バクテロイデス門 Bacteroidetes
|
|
|
腸内細菌
|
|
Bacteroides fragilis (α-GalCer)
|
br-h17:0,br-d17:0
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| シアノバクテリア門 Cyanobacteria
|
|
|
藍色細菌
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| プロテオバクテリア門 Proteobacteria
|
|
|
大腸菌
|
Cystobacter fuscus (β-GalCer)
|
br-h17:0,br-d19:1
|
DOI
|
|
|
|
Sphingomonas paucimobilis (GlcAα-Cer)
|
h14:0,d18:0
|
PubMed
|
|
| 真核生物 Eukaryota
|
原生生物界 Protista
|
メタモナーダ門 Metamonada
|
|
|
鞭毛虫
|
|
|
|
|
Giardia lamblia ()
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
| ユーグレノゾア門 Euglenozoa
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leishmania amazonensis ()
Plasmodium falciparum ()
|
undescribed
h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0
|
PubMed
PubMed
|
Leishmania amazonensis
(Galβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Plasmodium falciparum (trihexosylceramide)
Trypanosoma brucei (GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)
|
undescribed
h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
undescribed
|
PubMed
PubMed
PubMed
|
Globo,
a-series,<brb-series
|
| 繊毛虫門 Ciliophora
|
|
|
繊毛虫
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 植物界 Plantae
|
緑藻植物門 Chlorophyta
|
|
|
クロレラ
|
|
|
|
|
Pseudococcomyxa chodatii ()
|
h16:0,h18:0,t18:0,t18:1
|
DOI
|
Chlorella kessleri (Galα1-4Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Globo
|
| ストレプト植物門 Streptophyta
|
|
|
緑色植物
|
|
|
|
Ginkgo biloba ()
Stenochlaena palustris ()
|
h16:0,d18:2
h24:0,d18:2
|
DOI
DOI
|
|
|
|
|
| 被子植物門 Angiosperm
|
|
|
シロイヌナズナ
|
|
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana ()
|
h24:1,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
| 菌界 Fungi
|
接合菌門 Zygomycota
|
|
|
ケカビ、クモノスカビ
|
|
|
|
|
Mucor hiemalis ()
|
h16:0,h18:0,br-d19:2,d20:1
|
PubMed
|
Mucor hiemalis (Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
|
h24:0,h25:0,h26:0,t18:0
|
PubMed
|
Gala
|
| 子嚢菌門 Ascomycota
|
|
|
酵母、コウジカビ
|
Aspergillus oryzae ()
|
h18:0,br-d19:2
|
PubMed
|
Aspergillus oryzae ()
|
h18:0,br-d19:2
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
| 担子菌門 Basidiomycota
|
|
|
キノコ
|
|
|
|
Cryptococcus neoformans ()
|
h18:0,br-d19:2
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
| 動物界 Animalia
|
海綿動物門 Porifera
|
|
|
カイメン
|
|
Agelas mauritianus
(α-GalCer)
Chondropsis sp. (β-GalCer)
|
h24:0,br-t18:0
h24:0,br-d18:1
|
DOI
DOI
|
Halicona sp. ()
|
h22:0,t18:1
|
DOI
|
Amphimedon viridis
(GlcNAcα1-Cer,GlcNAcβ1-Cer)
|
h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,
br-t20:1,br-t19:0
|
DOI
|
|
| 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria
|
|
|
クラゲ
|
|
|
|
|
Metridium senile
(α-GlcCer)
Sarcophyton ehrenbergi ()
|
h16:0,h20:0,br-d19:2
h18:0,br-d19:3
|
PubMed
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(旧口動物、冠輪)
(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa)
|
扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes
|
吸虫綱 Trematoda
|
|
ジストマ
|
|
Fasciola hepatica ()
|
18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0
|
PubMed
|
Fasciola hepatica ()
Schistosoma mansoni ()
|
18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0
h16:0,t18:0,t20:0
|
PubMed
PubMed
|
Fasciola hepatica
(Galα1-4Galβ1-4-Glcβ1-Cer)
Schistosoma mansoni
(GalNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Schistosoma mansoni
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
|
undescribed
h16:0,26:0
undescribed
|
PubMed
PubMed
DOI
|
Globo,
Schisto,
Ganglio,
a-series
|
| 渦虫綱 Tubellaria
|
|
プラナリア
|
|
|
|
Dugesia dorotocephala ()
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
| 条虫綱 Cestoda
|
|
サナダムシ
|
Diphyllobothrium hottai ()
|
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0
|
PubMed
|
Diphyllobothrium hottai ()
|
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0
|
PubMed
|
Diphyllobothrium hottai
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1-3Gal-β1-Cer)
Spirometra erinacei (Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1-3Gal-β1-Cer)
Echinococcus multilocularis
(GM1,GM3,GD1a,GM2)
|
16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,t18:0
18:0,18:1,d18:0,t18:0
16:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1
|
PubMed
PubMed
PubMed
|
Spirometo
|
| 外肛動物門 Bryozoa
|
|
|
コケムシ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 腕足動物門 Brachiopoda
|
|
|
シャミセンガイ
|
|
|
|
|
Lingula unguis ()
|
h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:3
|
DOI
|
Lingula unguis
(Manα1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,18:0,d18:3
|
DOI
|
Mollu
|
| 環形動物門 Annelida
|
貧毛綱 Oligochaeta
|
|
ミミズ
|
|
Pheretima aspergillum ()
|
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0
|
DOI
|
Pheretima aspergillum ()
|
22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,
br-d19:1
|
DOI
|
Pheretima aspergillum
(Galβa1-6Galβ1-Cer)
Pheretima hilgendorfi
(PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
|
22:0,24:0,h24:0,br-d18:1,
d18:1,t18:0
22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,
br-d19:1
|
DOI
PubMed
|
Neogala
|
| ヒル綱 Hirudinea
|
|
ヒル
|
Hiruo nipponica
(β-GalCer)
|
16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,d22:3
|
DOI
|
|
|
|
Hirudo nipponica
(Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer,
PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,16:0,22:0,24:0,
t18:0,br-t19:0,d22:3
|
DOI
|
Isoneogala
|
| 多毛綱 Polychaeta
|
サシバゴカイ目 Phyllodocida
|
イトメ
|
Tylorrhynchus heterochetus ()
|
16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 d18:1,d18:2
|
DOI
|
Tylorrhynchus heterochetus ()
|
16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0,LCB undescribed
|
DOI
|
Tylorrhynchus heterochetus (PC-6Galβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,d18:1,d18:2
|
DOI
|
|
| ケヤリ目 Sabellida
|
エラコ
|
Pseudopotamilla occelata ()
|
16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1
|
DOI
|
Pseudopotamilla occelata ()
|
16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1
|
DOI
|
Pseudopotamilla occelata (Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer,Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,18:0,d18:1,20:1,22:1,
d18:1
|
DOI
|
Gala
|
| 軟体動物門 Mollusca
|
二枚貝綱 Bivalvia
|
|
二枚貝
|
|
Hyriopsis schlegelii egg ()
|
14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1
|
PubMed
|
Hyriopsis schlegelii egg ()
|
14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1
|
PubMed
|
Hyriopsis schlegelii sperm (Manα1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,18:0,20:0,d18:1,
br-18:1
|
PubMed
PubMed
|
Mollu
|
| 腹足綱 Gastropoda
|
|
巻貝
|
Chlorostoma argyrostoma (),Chlorostoma turbinatum ()
|
16:0,h16:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:2
|
PubMed
|
Euhadra hickonis ()
|
16:0,h16:0,br-d19:1,d18:1
|
DOI
|
Chlorostoma argyrostoma (Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer),Chlorostoma turbinatum (Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,17:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,br-d18:1,d18:2,d19:1
|
PubMed
|
Neogala
|
| 頭足綱 Cephalopoda
|
|
イカ、タコ
|
Ommastrephes sloani pacificus sperm ()
|
16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1
|
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994
|
Ommastrephes sloani pacificus sperm ()
|
16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1
|
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994
|
Ommastrephes sloani pacificus sperm (Manβ1-4Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Todarodes pacificu (GT3,GQ1c)
|
16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,
d16:1
undescribed
|
滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994
PubMed
|
c-series
|
|
|
(旧口動物、脱皮)
(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa)
|
線形動物門 Nematoda
|
クロマドラ綱 Chromadorea
|
|
回虫
|
|
|
|
|
Ascaris suum adult ()
Ascaris suum ()
|
h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,br-t18:0
|
PubMed
DOI
|
Ascaris suum (HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
Ascaris suum adult
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Ascaris suum
(PC-6GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,
br-t18:0
h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
h22:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
|
PubMed
PubMed
DOI
|
Arthro
|
| 節足動物門 Arthropoda
|
昆虫綱 Insecta
|
|
ハエ
|
|
|
|
|
Lucilia caesar larvae ()
|
16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1
|
PubMed
|
Lucilia caesar larvae (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1
|
PubMed
|
Arthro
|
| 甲殻亜門 軟甲綱 Crustacea Malacostraca
|
|
エビ、カニ
|
|
|
|
Penaeus duorarum ventral nerve ()
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Euphausia superba
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer )
Euphausia superba
(MAEPn-6Glcβ1-Cer)
|
22:1,24:1,d14:1
22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1,
br-d18:3,d18:3
|
DOI
PubMed
|
Arthro
|
| 甲殻亜門 鰓脚綱 Crustacea Branchiopoda
|
|
カブトエビ、ミジンコ
|
|
|
|
Artemia franciscana ()
|
18:0,22:0,h18:0,d16:1,
d17:1
|
PubMed
|
Artemia franciscana
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
22:0,d16:1,d17:1
|
PubMed
|
Arthro
|
| 多足亜門 ヤスデ綱 Myriapoda Diplopoda
|
|
ヤスデ
|
|
|
|
Parafontaria laminata ()
|
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,
d17:1,br-d18:1,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Parafontaria laminata (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
|
22:0,23:0,24:0,d17:1,
br-d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Arthro
|
|
|
(新口動物)
(Deuterostomia)
|
棘皮動物門 Echinodermata
|
ウミユリ綱 Crinoidea
|
|
ウミユリ
|
|
|
|
|
Comanthus japonica ()
|
24:0,h18:0 h22:1,h24:0,
d16:1,d18:2,t16:0
|
PubMed
|
|
|
|
|
| ヒトデ綱 Asteroidea
|
|
ヒトデ
|
Culcita novaeguineae ()
|
h22:0,br-t16:0
|
PubMed
|
Asterias rubens ()
|
FA undescribed,d18:2,
d22:1,d22:2
|
PubMed
|
Luidia maculata (Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-Cer)
Luidia maculata
((3-sulfo)Galβ1-4Galβ1-4Glcβa1-Cer)
Luidia maculata (GM3)
Luidia maculata (GD3)
|
h16:0,h22:0,h24:0,br-d19:1,
t16:0,br-t17:0,t22:1
h22:0,br-t19:0
h22:0,t19:0
h22:0,t17:0
|
DOI
DOI
DOI
PubMed
|
a-series,b-series
|
| クモヒトデ綱 Ophiuroidea
|
|
クモヒトデ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ophiocoma scolopendrina (NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,GM5,HSO3-8NeuAcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer)
|
18:0,t18:0,br-t18:0,h22:0,
t18:0,br-t18:0
|
PubMed
|
Echino
|
| ウニ綱 Echinoidea
|
|
ウニ
|
|
|
|
Anthocidaris crassispina egg ()
|
22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0
|
PubMed
|
Anthocidaris crassispina egg (Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)
Anthocidaris crassispina egg
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ
1-Cer,GM5,HSO3-8NeuGcα
2-6Glcβ1-Cer)
|
22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,t18:0
h22:1,h23:1,h24:1,
t18:0
|
PubMed
PubMed
|
Echino
|
| ナマコ綱 Holothuroidea
|
|
ナマコ
|
Bohadschia argus ()
|
h24:1,d17:1,br-d17:1
|
PubMed
|
Cucumaria echinata ()
|
h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1
|
DOI
|
Holothuria leucospilota
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,GM5)
|
h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,
br-t17:0,br-t18:0,br-t19:0
|
DOI
|
Echino
|
| 脊索動物門 Chordata
|
ホヤ綱 Ascidiacea
|
|
ホヤ
|
|
|
|
|
Aplidium nordmani (),Styela partita (),Botrillus leachii ()
|
h24:0,t18:0,br-t19:0
|
DOI
|
Microcosmus sulcatus
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1-3)Glcβ1-Cer)
|
h22:0,h23:0,t19:0
|
DOI
|
|
| 軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes
|
|
エイ
|
|
Carcharhinus plumbeus brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
non-hydorxy FA,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Squalus acanthias rectal gland ()
|
FA,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Bathyraja smirnovi (GM2,GD2)
|
FA,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii
|
|
硬骨魚
|
|
Cyprinus carpio (*コイ) brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
24:1,h24:0,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Theragra chalcogramm (*タラ) brain ()
|
24:1,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Latimeria chalumnae (*シーラカンス) (GM3,GD3)
Theragra chalcogramma (*スケトウタラ) (9-O-Ac-GT3)
|
16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1
undescribed
|
DOI
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series,
c-series
|
| 両生綱 Amphibia
|
|
カエル
|
|
Rana catesbeiana brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
18:0,24:1,h24:1,d18:0,
d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Bufo bufo japonicus skin ()
|
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
t18:0
|
PubMed
|
Rana pipiens (GD1b,GT1b)
|
undescribed
|
DOI
|
b-series
|
| 爬虫綱 Reptilias
|
|
ワニ
|
|
Iguana spp. brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Anolis carolinensis kidney ()
|
h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Pseudemys scripta elegans (*アカミミガメ) brain ()
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 鳥綱 Aves
|
|
トリ
|
|
Gallus gallus domesticus sciatic nerve (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Gallus gallus domesticus lens ()
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Anser anser/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b,GQ1b)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 哺乳綱 Mammalia
|
無盲腸目 Eulipotyphla
|
モグラ
|
|
Suncus murinus brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
24:0,h24:0,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Suncus murinus brain ()
|
24:0,h24:0,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Suncus murinus brain
(GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
|
h24:0,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Ganglio,
a-series,
b-series
|
| 食肉目 Carnivora
|
ネコ、イヌ
|
Felis silvestris catus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Canis lupus familiaris intestine ()
|
20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA,
LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Felis silvestris catus brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b,GQ1b)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 奇蹄目 Perissodactyla
|
ウマ
|
Equus caballus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
22:0,24:0,24:1,h22:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Equus caballus spleen ()
|
16:0,22:0,24:0 undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Equus caballus brain (GM4,GM3,GM2,GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
|
18:0,20:0,24:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1,d20:1
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 鯨偶蹄目 Cetartiodactyla
|
ウシ、ブタ
|
Bos taurus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
18:0,24:0,24:1,h18:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Bos taurus spleen ()
|
22:0,23:0,24:0
|
PubMed
|
Bos taurus brain
(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,GD1b)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 兎目 Lagomorpha
|
ウサギ
|
Oryctolagus cuniculus brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Oryctolagus cuniculus/
skin fibroblasts ()
|
FA,LCB undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Oryctolagus cuniculus brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 齧歯目 Rodentia
|
ラット、マウス
|
Rattus norvegicus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
Mus musculus erythrocytes ()
|
16:0,18:0,22:0,24:1,
d18:1
|
PubMed
|
Rattus norvegicus brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
| 霊長目 Primates
|
ヒト
|
|
Homo sapiens brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer)
|
18:0,24:1,24:0,25:1,
25:0,26:1,h16:0,h18:0,
h22:0,h23:0,h24:1,h24:0
|
PubMed
|
Homo sapiens/spleen of Gaucher's disease
Homo sapiens blood ()
|
22:0,d18:1
undescribed
|
PubMed
PubMed
|
Homo sapiens brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
|
undescribed
|
PubMed
|
a-series,
b-series
|
