Category:ScientificClassification/LBSC 190522: Difference between revisions

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{{Twocolumn
{{Twocolumn
|The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with [[File:Synthesis.png]] for chemical synthesis.
|The table lists biological species from which [[:Category:LBS|sphingolipids]] were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with [[File:Synthesis.png]] for chemical synthesis.
 
|ここに示す分類表には[[:Category:LBS|スフィンゴ脂質]]が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表す[[File:Synthesis.png]]も使われます。
|ここに示す分類表には[[:Category:LBS|スフィンゴ脂質]]が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表す[[File:Synthesis.png]]も使われます。
}}
}}
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! colspan="3"| Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)<br>(*&beta; configuration unless otherwise state)
! colspan="3"| Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)<br>(*&beta; configuration unless otherwise state)
! colspan="4"| Glycosphingolipids (GSL)
! colspan="4"| Glycosphingolipids (GSL)
! colspan="3"| Ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE)
! colspan="3"| Sphingomyelin (SM)
! colspan="3"| Ceramide aminoethylphosphonate (CAEP)
! colspan="3"| Ceramide methylaminoethylphosphonate (CMAEP)
! colspan="3"| Glycosyl inositol phosphoceramides (GIPC)
|-
|-
! ドメイン
! ドメイン
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! References
! References
! Major series
! Major series
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
|-
|-
|rowspan="3"| 真正細菌 <br>Bacteria
|rowspan="3"| 真正細菌 <br>Bacteria
Line 50: Line 71:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
| Bacteroides <br>fragilis
| br-h17:0,br-d17:0
| {{PMID|23874157}}
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|  
|  
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Scytonema <br>julianum<br>(Aacetylsphingomyelin)
| 15:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|12038967}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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| h14:0,d18:0
| h14:0,d18:0
| {{PMID|8288520}}
| {{PMID|8288520}}
|
<!--CPE-->
| Sorangium <br>cellulosum
| h16:1,br-h17:1,h18:1<br>br-d21:3,br-d21:2
| {{PMID|21321121}}
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 103: Line 184:
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Giardia <br>lamblia
| Giardia <br>lamblia
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|20335568}}
| {{PMID|20335568}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
| Trichomonas <br>vaginalis
| 16:0,d18:1
| {{PMID|19335774}}
<!--SM-->
| Giardia <br>lamblia
| 16:0,d18:1
| {{DOI|10.1007/978-3-7091-0198-8_7}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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| Leishmania <br>amazonensis
| Leishmania <br>amazonensis
<br> Plasmodium <br>falciparum
<br> Plasmodium <br>falciparum
| undescribed
| undescribed
<br> h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0
<br> h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0
| {{PMID|8514804}}
| {{PMID|8514804}}
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<br> Plasmodium <br>falciparum <br>(trihexosylceramide)
<br> Plasmodium <br>falciparum <br>(trihexosylceramide)
<br> Trypanosoma <br>brucei <br>(GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)
<br> Trypanosoma <br>brucei <br>(GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
<br> h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
<br> h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
<br>  undescribed
<br>  undescribed
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<br> {{PMID|15040678}}
<br> {{PMID|15040678}}
| Globo,<br>a-series,<br>b-series
| Globo,<br>a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
| Leishmania <br>major
| 18:0,d16:1
| {{PMID|18699867}}
<!--SM-->
| Plasmodium <br>falciparum
| undescribed
| {{PMID|15153110}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 繊毛虫門 <br>Ciliophora
| 繊毛虫門 <br>Ciliophora
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<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
| Entodinium <br>caudatum
| undescribed
| {{PMID|16742830}}
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Chlorella <br>kessleri <br>(Gal&alpha;1-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| Chlorella <br>kessleri <br>(Gal&alpha;1-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|2211899}}
| {{PMID|2211899}}
| Globo
| Globo
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
|
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|-
|-
| ストレプト植物門 <br>Streptophyta<br>(被子植物門を除く) (except Angiosperm)
| ストレプト植物門 <br>Streptophyta<br>(被子植物門を除く) (except Angiosperm)
Line 192: Line 353:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
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|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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| {{PMID|15155728}}
| {{PMID|15155728}}
| Gala
| Gala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
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|-
|-
| 子嚢菌門 <br>Ascomycota  
| 子嚢菌門 <br>Ascomycota  
Line 248: Line 469:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
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<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
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<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
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|
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|h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,<br>br-t20:1,br-t19:0
|h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,<br>br-t20:1,br-t19:0
|{{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89249-8}}
|{{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89249-8}}
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
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|
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|-
|-
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<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|×
|×
| {{PMID|23449981}}<br>刺胞動物門<br>ではCPEは見つかっていない。
<!--SM-->
|×
|×
| {{PMID|23449981}}<br>刺胞動物門<br>ではSMは見つかっていない。
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
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<br> Schistosoma <br>mansoni <br>(GalNAc&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Schistosoma <br>mansoni <br>(GalNAc&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Schistosoma <br>mansoni <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
<br> Schistosoma <br>mansoni <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
<br> h16:0,26:0
<br> h16:0,26:0
<br>  undescribed
<br>  undescribed
Line 344: Line 645:
<br> {{DOI|10.1292/jvms1939.47.777}}
<br> {{DOI|10.1292/jvms1939.47.777}}
| Globo,<br>Schisto,<br>Ganglio,<br>a-series
| Globo,<br>Schisto,<br>Ganglio,<br>a-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Paramphistomum <br>cervi
| 16:0, 18:1
| {{PMID|24808657}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 渦虫綱 <br>Tubellaria
| 渦虫綱 <br>Tubellaria
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<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Dugesia <br>dorotocephala
| Dugesia <br>dorotocephala
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|4319989}}
| {{PMID|4319989}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
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<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
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|
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<br> {{PMID|8312377}}
<br> {{PMID|8312377}}
| Spirometo
| Spirometo
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Hymenolepis <br>diminuta
| undescribed
| {{PMID|2993879}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 外肛動物門 <br>Bryozoa
| 外肛動物門 <br>Bryozoa
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<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Pectinatella <br>magnifica
| Pectinatella <br>magnifica
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Pectinatella <br>magnifica <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| Pectinatella <br>magnifica <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
|
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|-
|-
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<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Lingula <br>unguis
| Lingula <br>unguis
| h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,d18:1,<br>d18:3
| h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1,d18:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
Line 422: Line 804:
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
| Mollu
| Mollu
<!--CPE-->
| Lingula <br>unguis
| 16:0,18:0 h16:0,<br>h18:0,d18:1, d18:3
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1687&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,45,31-42,1996]
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
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<!--GIPC-->
|
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|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | 環形動物門 <br>Annelida  
| rowspan="4" | 環形動物門 <br>Annelida  
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<br> {{PMID|429609}}
<br> {{PMID|429609}}
| Neogala
| Neogala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|×
|×
|環形動物門では<br>SMは見つかっていない。<br>{{PMID|16918433}}Lysenin(SM-Binding Protein)はミミズから抽出。
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
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|-
|-
| ヒル綱 <br>Hirudinea  
| ヒル綱 <br>Hirudinea  
Line 461: Line 883:
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.731}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.731}}
| Isoneogala
| Isoneogala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|×
|×
|環形動物門ではSMは見つかっていない。
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
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<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
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|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | 多毛綱 <br>Polychaeta  
| rowspan="2" | 多毛綱 <br>Polychaeta  
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<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Tylorrhynchus <br>heterochetus
| Tylorrhynchus <br>heterochetus
| 16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,<br>h17:0,LCB undescribed
| 16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,<br>h17:0
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
Line 478: Line 920:
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
|  
|  
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|×
|×
|環形動物門ではSMは見つかっていない。
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ケヤリ目 <br>Sabellida
| ケヤリ目 <br>Sabellida
Line 494: Line 956:
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.48.671}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.48.671}}
| Gala
| Gala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|×
|×
|環形動物門ではSMは見つかっていない。
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | 軟体動物門 <br>Mollusca  
| rowspan="3" | 軟体動物門 <br>Mollusca  
Line 502: Line 984:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
|14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
| 14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
|{{PMID|6706918}}
| {{PMID|6706918}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
|14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
| 14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
|{{PMID|6706918}}
| {{PMID|6706918}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/sperm <br>(Man&alpha;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/sperm <br>(Man&alpha;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
|16:0,18:0,20:0,d18:1,<br>br-18:1
| 16:0,18:0,20:0,<br>d18:1,br-18:1
|{{PMID|6706918}}
| {{PMID|6706918}}
<br> {{PMID|7338520}}
<br> {{PMID|7338520}}
| Mollu
| Mollu
<!--CPE-->
| Pinctada <br>martensii
| h16:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1,d18:0
| {{PMID|4690231}}
<!--SM-->
| Pinctada <br>martensii
| 16:0,17:0,18:0,<br>d16:1,d18:1,d18:2
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1758&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,54,41-48,2004]
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 腹足綱 <br>Gastropoda
| 腹足綱 <br>Gastropoda
Line 531: Line 1,033:
| {{PMID|3011773}}
| {{PMID|3011773}}
| Neogala
| Neogala
<!--CPE-->
| Heterogen <br>longispira
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5689519}}
<!--SM-->
| Sinotaia <br>historica
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6469944}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 頭足綱 <br>Cephalopoda
| 頭足綱 <br>Cephalopoda
Line 538: Line 1,060:
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm
| 16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,<br>d16:1
| 16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,<br>d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm
| 16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,<br>d16:1
| 16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,<br>d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm <br>(Man&beta;1-4Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm <br>(Man&beta;1-4Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Todarodes pacificu <br>(GT3,GQ1c)
<br> Todarodes <br>pacificu <br>(GT3,GQ1c)
| 16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,<br>d16:1
| 16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,<br>d16:1
<br>  undescribed
<br>  undescribed
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
<br> {{PMID|11959025}}
<br> {{PMID|11959025}}
| c-series
| c-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Todarodes <br>pacificu <br>/viscera
| 16:0,18:0,24:1,<br>d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1787&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,59,29-37,2009]
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none" rowspan="5" |
| style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none" rowspan="5" |
Line 566: Line 1,108:
| Ascaris <br>suum <br>/adult
| Ascaris <br>suum <br>/adult
<br> Ascaris <br>suum
<br> Ascaris <br>suum
|h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,br-t18:0
| h24:0,br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0,br-t18:0
| {{PMID|9147062}}
| {{PMID|9147062}}
<br> {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.43.495}}
<br> {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.43.495}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|Ascaris <br>suum <br>(HSO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Ascaris <br>suum <br>(HSO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Ascaris <br>suum <br>/adult <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Ascaris <br>suum <br>/adult <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Ascaris <br>suum <br>(PC-6GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Ascaris <br>suum <br>(PC-6GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
|24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,<br>br-t18:0
|24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0,<br>br-t18:0
<br> h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
<br> h24:0,br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0
<br> h22:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
<br> h22:0,h24:0,<br>br-d17:1,br-d17:0
| {{PMID|9675222}}
| {{PMID|9675222}}
<br> {{PMID|9147062}}
<br> {{PMID|9147062}}
<br> {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.49.127}}
<br> {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.49.127}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Ascaris <br>suum
| 24:0,h24:0,<br>br-d17:1br-d17:0,<br>br-t17:0
<br> {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.1261}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | 節足動物門 Arthropoda  
| rowspan="4" | 節足動物門 Arthropoda  
Line 599: Line 1,161:
| {{PMID|7130143}}
| {{PMID|7130143}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
| Lucilia <br>caesar <br>/pupae
| 20:0, 22:0
| {{PMID|5707810}}<br>昆虫綱では<br>少数の種(ショウジョウバエなど)のみCPEが見つかる。
<!--SM-->
| Aedes <br>aegypti <br>/cells
| 18:0, 20:0, 22:0
| {{PMID|4444421}}<br>昆虫綱では<br>多くの種で<br>SMが見つかる。
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 甲殻亜門<br>軟甲綱 <br>Crustacea<br>Malacostraca
| 甲殻亜門<br>軟甲綱 <br>Crustacea<br>Malacostraca
Line 609: Line 1,191:
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Penaeus <br>duorarum <br>/ventral nerve
| Penaeus <br>duorarum <br>/ventral nerve
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|3746297}}
| {{PMID|3746297}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
Line 615: Line 1,197:
<br> Euphausia <br>superba <br>(MAEPn-6Glc&beta;1-Cer)
<br> Euphausia <br>superba <br>(MAEPn-6Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:1,24:1,d14:1
| 22:1,24:1,d14:1
<br> 22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1, <br>br-d18:3,d18:3
<br> 22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1,<br>br-d18:3,d18:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.649}}
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.649}}
<br> {{PMID|1998750}}
<br> {{PMID|1998750}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Erimacrus <br>isenbeckii
| 18:0,20:0,22:0,<br>22:1,d14:1,d14:0
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1744&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,52,9-16,2002]
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 甲殻亜門 <br>鰓脚綱 <br>Crustacea　Branchiopoda
| 甲殻亜門 <br>鰓脚綱 <br>Crustacea　Branchiopoda
Line 636: Line 1,238:
| {{PMID|21062954}}
| {{PMID|21062954}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Artemia <br>franciscana
| 18:0,22:0,<br>d16:1,d17:1
| {{PMID|20571930}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 多足亜門 <br>ヤスデ綱 <br>Myriapoda Diplopoda
| 多足亜門 <br>ヤスデ綱 <br>Myriapoda Diplopoda
Line 653: Line 1,275:
| {{PMID|7947999}}
| {{PMID|7947999}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
| Parafontaria <br>laminata
| 16:0,17:0,18:0,<br>22:0,d17:1,d18:1
| 滋賀文化短期大学紀要,3,71-78,1993<br>Bulletin of Shiga <br>Junior College of <br>Cultural Studies
<!--CAEP-->
<!--SM-->
| Spirostreptus <br>asthene s<br>/oocytes
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1016/0020-1790(91)90093-T}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="18" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none" |
| rowspan="18" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none" |
Line 671: Line 1,314:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
Line 684: Line 1,347:
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Asterias <br>rubens
| Asterias <br>rubens
| FA undescribed, <br>d18:2,d22:1,d22:2
| d18:2,d22:1,d22:2
| {{PMID|4394487}}
| {{PMID|4394487}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
Line 701: Line 1,364:
<br> {{PMID|15305002}}
<br> {{PMID|15305002}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Distolasterias <br>nipon
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1134/S10630740120200586}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| クモヒトデ綱 <br>Ophiuroidea
| クモヒトデ綱 <br>Ophiuroidea
Line 718: Line 1,401:
| {{PMID|11767069}}
| {{PMID|11767069}}
| Echino
| Echino
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ウニ綱 <br>Echinoidea  
| ウニ綱 <br>Echinoidea  
Line 737: Line 1,440:
<br> {{PMID|2229021}}
<br> {{PMID|2229021}}
| Echino
| Echino
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Strongylocentrotus <br>intermedius
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1134/S1063074012010099}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ナマコ綱 <br>Holothuroidea
| ナマコ綱 <br>Holothuroidea
Line 754: Line 1,477:
| {{DOI|10.1248/cpb.49.447}}
| {{DOI|10.1248/cpb.49.447}}
| Echino
| Echino
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="13"| 脊索動物門 <br>Chordata
| rowspan="13"| 脊索動物門 <br>Chordata
Line 773: Line 1,516:
<!--{{DOI|10.1002/1099-0690(200203)2002:6<1047::AID-EJOC1047>3.0.CO;2-2}}-->
<!--{{DOI|10.1002/1099-0690(200203)2002:6<1047::AID-EJOC1047>3.0.CO;2-2}}-->
| [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/1099-0690%28200203%292002%3A6%3C1047%3A%3AAID-EJOC1047%3E3.0.CO%3B2-2 DOI]
| [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/1099-0690%28200203%292002%3A6%3C1047%3A%3AAID-EJOC1047%3E3.0.CO%3B2-2 DOI]
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Ciona<br> intestinalis
| 16:0,18:0,18:1<br>d16:1,d18:2
| {{PMID|19654457}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 792: Line 1,555:
| {{PMID|10931205}}
| {{PMID|10931205}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Torpedo<br> marmorata <br>/electric organ
| 16:0,24:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|222858}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 条鰭綱 <br>Actinopterygii  
| 条鰭綱 <br>Actinopterygii  
Line 799: Line 1,582:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Cyprinus <br>carpio <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Cyprinus <br>carpio <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 24:1,h24:0,LCB undescribed
| 24:1,h24:0
| {{PMID|1402402}}
| {{PMID|1402402}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Theragra <br>chalcogramm <br>/brain
| Theragra <br>chalcogramm <br>/brain
| 24:1,LCB undescribed
| 24:1
| {{PMID|1402402}}
| {{PMID|1402402}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
|Latimeria<br> chalumnae <br>(GM3,GD3)
| Latimeria<br> chalumnae <br>(GM3,GD3)
<br> Theragra <br>chalcogramma <br>(9-O-Ac-GT3)
<br> Theragra <br>chalcogramma <br>(9-O-Ac-GT3)
|16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1
| 16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1
<br>  undescribed
<br>  undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1139/f94-126}}
| {{DOI|10.1139/f94-126}}
<br> {{PMID|8514740}}
<br> {{PMID|8514740}}
| a-series,<br>b-series,<br>c-series
| a-series,<br>b-series,<br>c-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Latimeria<br> chalumnae<br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1016/0305-0491(86)90369-X}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 両生綱 <br>Amphibia  
| 両生綱 <br>Amphibia  
Line 828: Line 1,631:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Rana <br>pipiens <br>(GD1b,GT1b)
| Rana <br>pipiens <br>(GD1b,GT1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1016/0305-1978(82)90039-4}}  
| {{DOI|10.1016/0305-1978(82)90039-4}}  
| b-series
| b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Rana <br>pipiens <br>/spinal cord
| undescribed
| [https://jeb.biologists.org/content/29/2/203 J.Exp.Biol. 29, 203-210, 1952]
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 爬虫綱 <br>Reptilias  
| 爬虫綱 <br>Reptilias  
Line 838: Line 1,661:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Iguana spp. <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Iguana spp. <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA,<br>LCB undescribed
| nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA
| {{PMID|6607972}}
| {{PMID|6607972}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Anolis <br>carolinensis<br>/kidney
| Anolis <br>carolinensis<br>/kidney
| h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,d18:1
| h23:0,h24:0,<br>h24:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|3087291}}
| {{PMID|3087291}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Pseudemys <br>scripta elegans<br>/brain
| Pseudemys <br>scripta elegans<br>/brain
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6697683}}
| {{PMID|6697683}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Tropidurus  <br>torquatus
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6509072}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 鳥綱 <br>Aves  
| 鳥綱 <br>Aves  
Line 856: Line 1,699:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Gallus <br>gallus domesticus <br>/sciatic nerve <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Gallus <br>gallus domesticus <br>/sciatic nerve <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,<br>LCB undescribed
| 22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0
| {{PMID|1270932}}
| {{PMID|1270932}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Gallus <br>gallus <br>/domesticus lens
| Gallus <br>gallus <br>/domesticus lens
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|10068488}}
| {{PMID|10068488}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Anser <br>anser<br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| Anser <br>anser<br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6697683}}
| {{PMID|6697683}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Colurnba <br>livia domestica<br>/liver
| 16:0,18:0,20:4
| {{PMID|6793802}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="7"| 哺乳綱<br> Mammalia
| rowspan="7"| 哺乳綱<br> Mammalia
Line 885: Line 1,748:
| {{PMID|7601161}}
| {{PMID|7601161}}
| Ganglio,<br>a-series,<br>b-series
| Ganglio,<br>a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Suncus <br>murinus <br>liver
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1940621}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 食肉目 <br>Carnivora   
| 食肉目 <br>Carnivora   
Line 890: Line 1,773:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Felis <br>silvestris catus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Felis <br>silvestris catus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|19034545}}
| {{PMID|19034545}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| Canis <br>lupus familiaris <br>/intestine
| Canis <br>lupus familiaris <br>/intestine
| 20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA,<br>LCB undescribed
| 20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA
| {{PMID|5793718}}
| {{PMID|5793718}}
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Felis <br>silvestris catus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| Felis <br>silvestris catus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|19034545}}
| {{PMID|19034545}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Canis lupus <br>familiaris<br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|573013}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 奇蹄目 <br>Perissodactyla  
| 奇蹄目 <br>Perissodactyla  
Line 917: Line 1,820:
| {{PMID|9538232}}
| {{PMID|9538232}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Equus <br>caballus <br>/spinal cord
| 16:0,18:0,<br>22:0,24:1
| {{DOI|10.1271/bbb1924.24.692}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 鯨偶蹄目 <br>Cetartiodactyla  
| 鯨偶蹄目 <br>Cetartiodactyla  
Line 930: Line 1,853:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/brain <br>(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,<br>GD1b)
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/brain <br>(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,<br>GD1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|4364338}}
| {{PMID|4364338}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/brain
| 18:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|430062}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 兎目 <br>Lagomorpha  
| 兎目 <br>Lagomorpha  
Line 938: Line 1,881:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Oryctolagus<br> cuniculus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Oryctolagus<br> cuniculus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5971900}}
| {{PMID|5971900}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
Line 946: Line 1,889:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Oryctolagus <br>cuniculus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1)
| Oryctolagus <br>cuniculus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5118336}}
| {{PMID|5118336}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Oryctolagus<br> cuniculus <br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|13814530}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 齧歯目 <br>Rodentia  
| 齧歯目 <br>Rodentia  
Line 954: Line 1,917:
<!--GalCer-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1223319}}
| {{PMID|1223319}}
<!--GlcCer-->
<!--GlcCer-->
Line 962: Line 1,925:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT)
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1223319}}
| {{PMID|1223319}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5542708}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 霊長目 <br>Primates
| 霊長目 <br>Primates
Line 982: Line 1,965:
<!--GSL-->
<!--GSL-->
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)
| undescribed
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1814411}}
| {{PMID|1814411}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/brain
| 18:0,24:1
| {{PMID|14324331}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 23:38, 5 August 2019

The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with Synthesis.png for chemical synthesis.

ここに示す分類表にはスフィンゴ脂質が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表すSynthesis.pngも使われます。

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Model organism Icon Galactosylceramides (GalCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glycosphingolipids (GSL) Ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) Sphingomyelin (SM) Ceramide aminoethylphosphonate (CAEP) Ceramide methylaminoethylphosphonate (CMAEP) Glycosyl inositol phosphoceramides (GIPC)
ドメイン 界 門 綱 目 モデル生物 Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Major series Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References
真正細菌
Bacteria 		バクテロイデス門
Bacteroidetes 		腸内細菌 Bacteria.png Bacteroides
fragilis
(α-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,br-d17:0 PubMed Bacteroides
fragilis 		br-h17:0,br-d17:0 PubMed
シアノバクテリア門
Cyanobacteria 		藍色細菌 Scytonema
julianum
(Aacetylsphingomyelin) 		15:1,d18:1 PubMed
プロテオバクテリア門
Proteobacteria 		大腸菌 Cystobacter
fuscus
(β-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,br-d19:1 DOI Sphingomonas
paucimobilis
(GlcAα-Cer) 		h14:0,d18:0 PubMed Sorangium
cellulosum 		h16:1,br-h17:1,h18:1
br-d21:3,br-d21:2 		PubMed
真核生物
Eukaryota 		原生生物界
Protista 		メタモナーダ門 Metamonada 鞭毛虫 Protista.png Giardia
lamblia 		undescribed PubMed Trichomonas
vaginalis 		16:0,d18:1 PubMed Giardia
lamblia 		16:0,d18:1 DOI
ユーグレノゾア門
Euglenozoa 		Leishmania
amazonensis


Plasmodium
falciparum

undescribed


h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Leishmania
amazonensis
(Galβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Plasmodium
falciparum
(trihexosylceramide)
Trypanosoma
brucei
(GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)

undescribed


h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Globo,
a-series,
b-series 		Leishmania
major 		18:0,d16:1 PubMed Plasmodium
falciparum 		undescribed PubMed
繊毛虫門
Ciliophora 		繊毛虫 Entodinium
caudatum 		undescribed PubMed
植物界
Plantae 		緑藻植物門
Chlorophyta 		クロレラ Plantae.png Pseudococcomyxa
chodatii 		h16:0,h18:0,t18:0,t18:1 DOI Chlorella
kessleri
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Globo
ストレプト植物門
Streptophyta
(被子植物門を除く) (except Angiosperm) 		緑色植物 Ginkgo
biloba


Stenochlaena
palustris

h16:0,d18:2


h24:0,d18:2

DOI


DOI

被子植物門
Angiosperm 		シロイヌナズナ Arabidopsis
thaliana 		h24:1,d18:1 PubMed
菌界
Fungi 		接合菌門
Zygomycota 		ケカビ、クモノスカビ Fungi.png Mucor
hiemalis 		h16:0,h18:0,br-d19:2,d20:1 PubMed Mucor
hiemalis
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		h24:0,h25:0,h26:0,t18:0 PubMed Gala
子嚢菌門
Ascomycota 		酵母、コウジカビ Aspergillus
oryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Aspergillus
ryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
担子菌門
Basidiomycota 		キノコ Cryptococcus
neoformans 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
動物界
Animalia 		海綿動物門
Porifera 		カイメン Porifera.png Agelas
mauritianus
(α-GalCer)


Chondropsis sp.
(β-GalCer)

h24:0,br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d18:1

DOI


DOI

Halicona sp. h22:0,t18:1 DOI Amphimedon
viridis
(GlcNAcα1-Cer,
GlcNAcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,
br-t20:1,br-t19:0 		DOI
刺胞動物門
Cnidaria 		クラゲ Cnidaria.png Metridium
senile
(α-GlcCer)


Sarcophyton ehrenbergi

h16:0,h20:0,br-d19:2


h18:0,br-d19:3

PubMed


PubMed

× × PubMed
刺胞動物門
ではCPEは見つかっていない。 		× × PubMed
刺胞動物門
ではSMは見つかっていない。
    (旧口動物、冠輪)
(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa) 		扁形動物門
Platyhelminthes 		吸虫綱
Trematoda 		ジストマ Platyhelminthes.png Fasciola
hepatica 		18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0 PubMed Fasciola
hepatica


Schistosoma mansoni

18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0


h16:0,t18:0,t20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Fasciola
hepatica
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4-Glcβ1-Cer)


Schistosoma
mansoni
(GalNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Schistosoma
mansoni
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)

undescribed


h16:0,26:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Globo,
Schisto,
Ganglio,
a-series 		Paramphistomum
cervi 		16:0, 18:1 PubMed
渦虫綱
Tubellaria 		プラナリア Dugesia
dorotocephala 		undescribed PubMed
条虫綱
Cestoda 		サナダムシ Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)


Spirometra
erinacei
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)
Echinococcus
multilocularis
(GM1,GM3,GD1a,GM2)

16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,t18:0


18:0,18:1,d18:0,t18:0
16:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Spirometo Hymenolepis
diminuta 		undescribed PubMed
外肛動物門
Bryozoa 		コケムシ Pectinatella
magnifica 		undescribed DOI Pectinatella
magnifica
(GlcNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		undescribed DOI
腕足動物門
Brachiopoda 		シャミセンガイ Brachiopoda.png Lingula
unguis 		h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,
d18:1,d18:3 		DOI Lingula
unguis
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,d18:3 DOI Mollu Lingula
unguis 		16:0,18:0 h16:0,
h18:0,d18:1, d18:3 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,45,31-42,1996
環形動物門
Annelida 		貧毛綱
Oligochaeta 		ミミズ Annelida.png Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum
(Galβa1-6Galβ1-Cer)


Pheretima
hilgendorfi
(PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)

22:0,24:0,h24:0,
br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0


22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,
br-d19:1

DOI


PubMed

Neogala × × 環形動物門では
SMは見つかっていない。
PubMedLysenin(SM-Binding Protein)はミミズから抽出。
ヒル綱
Hirudinea 		ヒル Hiruo
nipponica
(β-GalCer) 		16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,d22:3 		DOI Hirudo
nipponica
(Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer,
PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,16:0,22:0,24:0,
t18:0,br-t19:0,d22:3 		DOI Isoneogala × × 環形動物門ではSMは見つかっていない。
多毛綱
Polychaeta 		サシバゴカイ目
Phyllodocida 		イトメ Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus 		16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 d18:1,d18:2 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus 		16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus
(PC-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,d18:1,d18:2 DOI × × 環形動物門ではSMは見つかっていない。
ケヤリ目
Sabellida 		エラコ Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata
(Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer,
Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,d18:1,20:1,
22:1,d18:1 		DOI Gala × × 環形動物門ではSMは見つかっていない。
軟体動物門
Mollusca 		二枚貝綱
Bivalvia 		二枚貝 Mollusca.png Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/sperm
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,20:0,
d18:1,br-18:1 		PubMed


PubMed

Mollu Pinctada
martensii 		h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,d18:0 		PubMed Pinctada
martensii 		16:0,17:0,18:0,
d16:1,d18:1,d18:2 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,54,41-48,2004
腹足綱
Gastropoda 		巻貝 Chlorostoma
argyrostoma,
Chlorostoma
turbinatum 		16:0,h16:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:2 		PubMed Euhadra
hickonis 		16:0,h16:0,br-d19:1,d18:1 DOI Chlorostoma
argyrostoma
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer),
Chlorostoma turbinatum
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,17:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,br-d18:1,d18:2,
d19:1 		PubMed Neogala Heterogen
longispira 		undescribed PubMed Sinotaia
historica 		undescribed PubMed
頭足綱
Cephalopoda 		イカ、タコ Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
(Manβ1-4Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Todarodes
pacificu
(GT3,GQ1c)

16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,
d16:1


undescribed

滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994


PubMed

c-series Todarodes
pacificu
/viscera 		16:0,18:0,24:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,59,29-37,2009
(旧口動物、脱皮)
(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa) 		線形動物門
Nematoda 		クロマドラ綱
Chromadorea 		回虫 Nematoda.png Ascaris
suum
/adult


Ascaris
suum

h24:0,br-d17:1,
br-d17:0,br-t18:0 		PubMed


DOI

Ascaris
suum
(HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)


Ascaris
suum
/adult
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Ascaris
suum
(PC-6GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)

24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,
br-d17:0,
br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d17:1,
br-d17:0
h22:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1,br-d17:0

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Arthro Ascaris
suum 		24:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1br-d17:0,
br-t17:0


DOI

節足動物門 Arthropoda 昆虫綱 Insecta　 ハエ Arthropoda.png Lucilia
caesar
/larvae 		16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Lucilia
caesar
/larvae
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Arthro Lucilia
caesar
/pupae 		20:0, 22:0 PubMed
昆虫綱では
少数の種(ショウジョウバエなど)のみCPEが見つかる。 		Aedes
aegypti
/cells 		18:0, 20:0, 22:0 PubMed
昆虫綱では
多くの種で
SMが見つかる。
甲殻亜門
軟甲綱
Crustacea
Malacostraca 		エビ、カニ Penaeus
duorarum
/ventral nerve 		undescribed PubMed Euphausia
superba
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer )


Euphausia
superba
(MAEPn-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,d14:1


22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1,
br-d18:3,d18:3

DOI


PubMed

Arthro Erimacrus
isenbeckii 		18:0,20:0,22:0,
22:1,d14:1,d14:0 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,52,9-16,2002
甲殻亜門
鰓脚綱
Crustacea　Branchiopoda 		カブトエビ、ミジンコ Artemia
franciscana 		18:0,22:0,h18:0,d16:1,
d17:1 		PubMed Artemia
franciscana
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,d16:1,d17:1 PubMed Arthro Artemia
franciscana 		18:0,22:0,
d16:1,d17:1 		PubMed
多足亜門
ヤスデ綱
Myriapoda Diplopoda 		ヤスデ Parafontaria
laminata 		h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,
d17:1,br-d18:1,d18:1 		PubMed Parafontaria
laminata
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,23:0,24:0,d17:1,
br-d18:1 		PubMed Arthro Parafontaria
laminata 		16:0,17:0,18:0,
22:0,d17:1,d18:1 		滋賀文化短期大学紀要,3,71-78,1993
Bulletin of Shiga
Junior College of
Cultural Studies 		Spirostreptus
asthene s
/oocytes 		undescribed DOI
(新口動物)
(Deuterostomia) 		棘皮動物門
Echinodermata 		ウミユリ綱
Crinoidea 		　 ウミユリ Echinodermata.png Comanthus
japonica 		24:0,h18:0 h22:1,h24:0,
d16:1,d18:2,t16:0 		PubMed
ヒトデ綱
Asteroidea 		ヒトデ Culcita
novaeguineae 		h22:0,br-t16:0 PubMed Asterias
rubens 		d18:2,d22:1,d22:2 PubMed Luidia
maculata
(Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Luidia
maculata
((3-sulfo)Galβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβa1-Cer)
Luidia
maculata
(GM3)
Luidia
maculata
(GD3)

h16:0,h22:0,h24:0,<brbr-d19:1,t16:0,<brbr-t17:0,t22:1


h22:0,br-t19:0
h22:0,t19:0
h22:0,t17:0

DOI


DOI
DOI
PubMed

a-series,
b-series 		Distolasterias
nipon 		undescribed DOI
クモヒトデ綱
Ophiuroidea 		クモヒトデ Ophiocoma
scolopendrina
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuAcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer) 		18:0,t18:0,br-t18:0,
h22:0,t18:0,br-t18:0 		PubMed Echino
ウニ綱
Echinoidea 		ウニ Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg 		22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0 		PubMed Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)


Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0,h22:1,h23:1,
h24:1,t18:0 		PubMed


PubMed

Echino Strongylocentrotus
intermedius 		undescribed DOI
ナマコ綱
Holothuroidea 		ナマコ Bohadschia
argus 		h24:1,d17:1,br-d17:1 PubMed Cucumaria
echinata 		h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1 		DOI Holothuria
leucospilota
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5) 		h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,
br-t17:0,br-t18:0,br-t19:0 		DOI Echino
脊索動物門
Chordata 		ホヤ綱
Ascidiacea 		ホヤ Ascidia.png Aplidium
nordmani,
Styela
partita,
Botrillus
leachii 		h24:0,t18:0,br-t19:0 DOI Microcosmus
sulcatus
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1
-3)Glcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,h23:0,t19:0 DOI Ciona
intestinalis 		16:0,18:0,18:1
d16:1,d18:2 		PubMed
軟骨魚綱
Chondrichthyes 		エイ Chondrichthyes.png Carcharhinus
plumbeus
/brain
(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Squalus
acanthias
/rectal gland 		undescribed PubMed Bathyraja
smirnovi
(GM2,GD2) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Torpedo
marmorata
/electric organ 		16:0,24:1,d18:1 PubMed
条鰭綱
Actinopterygii 		硬骨魚 Actinopterygii.png Cyprinus
carpio
/brain
(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:1,h24:0 PubMed Theragra
chalcogramm
/brain 		24:1 PubMed Latimeria
chalumnae
(GM3,GD3)


Theragra
chalcogramma
(9-O-Ac-GT3)

16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1


undescribed

DOI


PubMed

a-series,
b-series,
c-series 		Latimeria
chalumnae
/brain 		undescribed DOI
両生綱
Amphibia 		カエル Amphibia.png Rana
catesbeiana
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:1,h24:1,d18:0,
d18:1 		PubMed Bufo
japonicus
/skin 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
t18:0 		PubMed Rana
pipiens
(GD1b,GT1b) 		undescribed DOI b-series Rana
pipiens
/spinal cord 		undescribed J.Exp.Biol. 29, 203-210, 1952
爬虫綱
Reptilias 		ワニ Reptilia.png Iguana spp.
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA PubMed Anolis
carolinensis
/kidney 		h23:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Pseudemys
scripta elegans
/brain 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Tropidurus
torquatus 		undescribed PubMed
鳥綱
Aves 		トリ Aves.png Gallus
gallus domesticus
/sciatic nerve
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0 PubMed Gallus
gallus
/domesticus lens 		undescribed PubMed Anser
anser
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Colurnba
livia domestica
/liver 		16:0,18:0,20:4 PubMed
哺乳綱
Mammalia 		無盲腸目
Eulipotyphla 		モグラ Mammalia.png Suncus
murinus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain 		24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain
(GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Ganglio,
a-series,
b-series 		Suncus
murinus
liver 		undescribed PubMed
食肉目
Carnivora 		ネコ、イヌ Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Canis
lupus familiaris
/intestine 		20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA PubMed Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Canis lupus
familiaris
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
奇蹄目
Perissodactyla 		ウマ Equus
caballus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,24:1,h22:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Equus
caballus
/spleen 		16:0,22:0,24:0 undescribed PubMed Equus
caballus
/brain
(GM4,GM3,GM2,GM1,
GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		18:0,20:0,24:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1,d20:1 		PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Equus
caballus
/spinal cord 		16:0,18:0,
22:0,24:1 		DOI
鯨偶蹄目
Cetartiodactyla 		ウシ、ブタ Bos
taurus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:0,24:1,h18:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Bos
taurus
/spleen 		22:0,23:0,24:0 PubMed Bos
taurus
/brain
(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,
GD1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Bos
taurus
/brain 		18:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1 PubMed
兎目
Lagomorpha 		ウサギ Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/skin fibroblasts 		undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
齧歯目
Rodentia 		ラット、マウス Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Mus
musculus
/erythrocytes 		16:0,18:0,22:0,24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Rattus
norvegicus
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
霊長目
Primates 		ヒト Primates.png Homo
sapiens
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:1,24:0,25:1,
25:0,26:1,h16:0,h18:0,
h22:0,h23:0,h24:1,h24:0 		PubMed Homo
sapiens
/spleen of Gaucher's disease


Homo
sapiens
/blood

22:0,d18:1


undescribed

PubMed


PubMed

Homo
sapiens
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Homo
sapiens
/brain 		18:0,24:1 PubMed

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