Category:ScientificClassification/LBSC: Difference between revisions

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{{Twocolumn
{{Twocolumn
|The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with [[File:Synthesis.png]] for chemical synthesis.
|The table lists biological species from which [[:Category:LBS|sphingolipids]] were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with [[File:Synthesis.png]] for chemical synthesis.
 
|ここに示す分類表には[[:Category:LBS|スフィンゴ脂質]]が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表す[[File:Synthesis.png]]も使われます。
|ここに示す分類表には[[:Category:LBS|スフィンゴ脂質]]が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表す[[File:Synthesis.png]]も使われます。
}}
}}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable hideableColumnTable" style="width: 85%;"
! Domain
! Domain
! colspan="2" | Kingdom
! colspan="2" | Kingdom
! Phylum
! Phylum
! Class  
! Class
! Order
! Order
! Species
! Model organism
! rowspan="2"| Icon
! rowspan="2"| Icon
! colspan="2"| Sphingoid
! colspan="3"| Galactosylceramides (GalCer)<br>(*&beta; configuration unless otherwise state)
! colspan="2"| Cerebroside
! colspan="3"| Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)<br>(*&beta; configuration unless otherwise state)
! Major GSLs
! colspan="4"| Glycosphingolipids<br> (GSL)
! colspan="3"| Ceramide phosphoethanolamine<br> (CPE)
! colspan="3"| Sphingomyelin<br> (SM)
! colspan="3"| Ceramide aminoethylphosphonate<br> (CAEP)
! colspan="3"| Ceramide methylaminoethylphosphonate<br> (CMAEP)
! colspan="3"| Glycosyl inositol phosphoceramides<br> (GIPC)
|-
|-
! ドメイン
! ドメイン
! colspan="2"| 界  
! colspan="2"| 界
! 門  
! 門  
! 綱  
! 綱  
! 目  
! 目  
! 代表生物
! モデル生物
! Base
! Species<br>(Structure)
! Fatty acid
! FA, LCB
! GalCer
! References
! GlcCer
! Species<br>(Structure)
! series
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Major series
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
! Species<br>(Structure)
! FA, LCB
! References
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"| 真正細菌 Bacteria  
|rowspan="3"| 真正細菌 <br>Bacteria
|colspan="2" rowspan="2"|
|colspan="2" rowspan="3"|
| バクテロイデス門 Bacteroidetes  
| バクテロイデス門 <br>Bacteroidetes
|  
|  
|  
|  
| 腸内細菌
| 腸内細菌
| rowspan="2"| [[File:Bacteria.png]]
| rowspan="3"| [[File:Bacteria.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Bacteroides <br>fragilis <br>(&alpha;-GalCer)
| br-h17:0,<br>br-d17:0
| {{PMID|23874157}}
<!--GlcCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
| Bacteroides <br>fragilis
| br-h17:0,<br>br-d17:0
| {{PMID|23874157}}
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Sphingobacterium <br>spiritivorum <br>/ATCC33861<br>(Ins-P-Cer)
| br-15:0,<br>br-h15:0,<br>br-d17:0
| {{PMID|12904547}}
|-
| シアノバクテリア門 <br>Cyanobacteria
|
|
| 藍色細菌
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GlcCer-->
| (&alpha;-GalCer) Bacteroides fragilis {{PMID|23874157}}
|  
|  
|
|
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Scytonema <br>julianum<br>(Acetyl-<br>sphingomyelin)
| 15:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|12038967}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| プロテオバクテリア門 Proteobacteria
| プロテオバクテリア門 <br>Proteobacteria
|
|
|
|
| 大腸菌
| 大腸菌
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Cystobacter <br>fuscus <br>(&beta;-GalCer)
| br-h17:0,<br>br-d19:2
| {{DOI|10.1515/znb-1985-1224}}
<!--GlcCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GSL-->
| Sphingomonas <br>paucimobilis <br>(GlcA&alpha;-Cer)
| h14:0,d18:0
| {{PMID|8288520}}
|
<!--CPE-->
| Sorangium <br>cellulosum
| h16:1,<br>br-h17:1,<br>h18:1,<br>br-d21:3,<br>br-d21:2
| {{PMID|21321121}}
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
| Bacteriovorax <br>stolpii
| br-h15:0,<br>br-15:0,<br>br-t17:0,<br>br-d17:0
| {{PMID|17123828}}
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GIPC-->
| (&beta;-GalCer) Cystobacter fuscus {{DOI|10.1515/znb-1985-1224}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="42"| 真核生物 Eukaryota  
|rowspan="46"| 真核生物 <br>Eukaryota  
|rowspan="2" colspan="2"| 原生生物界 Protista
|rowspan="3" colspan="2"| 原生生物界 <br>Protista
| メタモナーダ門 Metamonada
| メタモナーダ門 Metamonada
|
|
|
|
| rowspan="2"|鞭毛虫
| rowspan="2"|鞭毛虫
| rowspan="2"| [[File:protista.png]]
| rowspan="3"| [[File:protista.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Giardia <br>lamblia
| undescribed
| {{PMID|20335568}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
| Trichomonas <br>vaginalis
| 16:0,d18:1
| {{PMID|19335774}}
<!--SM-->
| Giardia <br>lamblia
| 16:0,d18:1
| {{DOI|10.1007/978-3-7091-0198-8_7}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
| Giardia lamblia {{PMID|20335568}}
|
|
|-
|-
| ユーグレノゾア門 Euglenozoa
| ユーグレノゾア門 <br>Euglenozoa
|
|
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Leishmania <br>amazonensis<br><br> Plasmodium <br>falciparum
| undescribed<br><br> h10:0,h120,<br>d18:0,d20:0
| {{PMID|8514804}}<br><br> {{PMID|15153110}}
<!--GSL-->
| Leishmania <br>amazonensis <br>(Gal&beta;1-3Gal&alpha;1<br>-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Plasmodium <br>falciparum <br>(trihexosyl-<br>ceramide)<br><br>Trypanosoma <br>brucei <br>(GM3,GM1,<br>GD1a,GD1b)
| undescribed<br><br> h12:0,h14:0,<br>d18:0,d20:0<br><br> undescribed
| {{PMID|8514804}}<br><br> {{PMID|15153110}}<br><br> {{PMID|15040678}}
| Globo,<br>a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
| Leishmania <br>major
| 18:0,d16:1
| {{PMID|18699867}}
<!--SM-->
| Plasmodium <br>falciparum
| undescribed
| {{PMID|15153110}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
| Leishmania amazonensis PMID  8514804; Plasmodium falciparum {{PMID|15153110}}
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Trypanosoma <br>brucei<br>(Ins-P-Cer)
| 16:0,17:0,<br>18:0 d16:0,<br>d17:0,d18:1,<br>d18:0,d19:0,<br>d20:0,d20:1
| {{PMID|18699867}}<br>(*Procyclic <br>formのみ)
|-
|-
|rowspan="3" colspan="2"| 植物界 Plantae
| 繊毛虫門 <br>Ciliophora
| 緑藻植物門 Chlorophyta  
|
|
| 繊毛虫
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
| Entodinium <br>caudatum
| undescribed
| {{PMID|16742830}}
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
| Tetrahymena <br>pyriformis <br>/WH-14
| 16:0,<br>br-17:0,<br>br-18:0,<br>br-h17:0,<br>h18:0,<br>br-d17:1,<br>br-d18:1
| {{PMID|113397}}
<!--CMAEP-->
| Tetrahymena <br>pyriformis <br>/WH-14
| 16:0,<br>br-18:0,<br>br-h17:0,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|113397}}
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan="3" colspan="2"| 植物界 <br>Plantae
| 緑藻植物門 <br>Chlorophyta  
|
|
|
|
| クロレラ
| クロレラ
|rowspan="3"| [[File:plantae.png]]
|rowspan="3"| [[File:plantae.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Pseudococcomyxa <br>chodatii
| h16:0,h18:0,h20:0,<br>h22:0,h24:0<br>d18:2,t18:0,t18:1
| {{DOI|10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.06.049}}
<!--GSL-->
| Chlorella <br>kessleri <br>(Gal&alpha;1-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|2211899}}
| Globo
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
| Pseudococcomyxa chodatii {{DOI|10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.06.049}}
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Chlorella <br>variabilis<br>(Hex(2)-Ins<br>-P-Cer)
| h24:1, t18:0
| [https://www.mobt3ath.com/uplode/book/book-1467.pdf Nebraska <br>Univ.,2015]<br>(*学位論文。<br>ESI-MS分析,<br>糖の種類は<br>Hexとしか<br>判別できない)
|-
|-
| ストレプト植物門 Streptophyta
| ストレプト植物門 <br>Streptophyta<br>(*被子植物門を除く) (except Angiosperm)
|
|
|
|
| 緑色植物
| 緑色植物
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Ginkgo <br>biloba<br><br>Stenochlaena <br>palustris
| h16:0,d18:2<br><br>h24:0,d18:2
| {{DOI|10.1007/BF02660230}}<br><br>{{DOI|10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00352-5}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
| Ginkgo biloba {{DOI|10.1007/BF02660230}}; Stenochlaena palustris(leaves) {{DOI|10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00352-5}}
<!--GIPC-->
|
| Pteridum <br>aquilinum<br>(HexNAc-HexA<br>-(Hex-)Ins<br>-P-Cer)
| h24:0,t18:0
| {{PMID|27041661}}<br>(*MALDI-MS分析,<br>糖の種類は<br>Hexとしか<br>判別できない)
|-
|-
| 被子植物門 Angiosperm  
| 被子植物門 <br>Angiosperm  
|
|
|
|
| シロイヌナズナ
| シロイヌナズナ
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Arabidopsis <br>thaliana
| 16:0,h24:1,<br>d18:1,t18:1
| {{PMID|17340572}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--CPE-->
|
|
| Arabidopsis thaliana {{PMID|17340572}}
|
| GIPC
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
| Prunus <br>armeniaca <br>/kernel
| undescribed
| [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967301961771 J.Chromatogra.,<br>294,519-524,<br>1984]
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Arabidopsis<br> thaliana <br>/leaves<br>(Glc-GlcA<br>-Ins-P-Cer)
| h24:0,t18:1
| {{PMID|21953969}}
|-
|-
|rowspan="3" colspan="2"| 菌界 Fungi
|rowspan="3" colspan="2"| 菌界 <br>Fungi
| 接合菌門 Zygomycota
| 接合菌門 <br>Zygomycota
|
|
|
|
| ケカビ、クモノスカビ
| ケカビ、クモノスカビ
|rowspan="3"| [[File:fungi.png]]
|rowspan="3"| [[File:fungi.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Mucor <br>hiemalis
| h14:0,h16:0,<br>br-d19:2,d20:1
| {{PMID|15155728}}
<!--GSL-->
| Mucor <br>hiemalis <br>(Gal&beta;1-6Gal&beta;1<br>-Cer)
| h24:0,h25:0,<br>h26:0,t18:0
| {{PMID|15155728}}
| Gala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
| Mucor hiemalis {{PMID|15155728}}
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|{{PMID|15155728}}<br>(*接合菌門に<br>はGIPC<br>は含まれ<br>ない。)
|-
|-
| 子嚢菌門 Ascomycota  
| 子嚢菌門 <br>Ascomycota  
|
|
|
|
| 酵母、コウジカビ
| 酵母、コウジカビ
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Aspergillus <br>oryzae
| h18:0,br-d19:2
| {{PMID|25129050}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Aspergillus <br>oryzae
| h18:0,br-d19:2
| {{PMID|25129050}}
<!--GSL-->
| Neurospora <br>crassa<br>(Glc&alpha;1-2Gal&beta;1-<br>6Gal&beta;1-6Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| h24:0,t18:0
| {{PMID|21425845}}
| Gala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| colspan="2"| Aspergillus oryzae {{PMID|25129050}}
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Aspergillus <br>nidulans<br>(Man&alpha;1-3Man&alpha;<br>-2Ins-P-Cer)
| h24:0,t18:0
| {{PMID|12923229}}
|-
|-
| 担子菌門 Basidiomycota
| 担子菌門 <br>Basidiomycota
|
|
|
|
| キノコ
| キノコ
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Cryptococcus <br>neoformans
| h18:0,br-d19:2
| {{PMID|17693597}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Cryptococcus <br>neoformans<br>(Ins-P-6Man&alpha;1<br>-2Ins-P-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|7551047}}
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none" | 動物界 <br>Animalia
| 海綿動物門 <br>Porifera
|
|
| カイメン
| [[File:porifera.png]]
<!--GalCer-->
| Agelas <br>mauritianus <br>(&alpha;-GalCer)
<br> Chondropsis sp. <br>(&beta;-GalCer)
|h24:0,br-t18:0
<br> h24:0,br-d18:1
| {{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73889-5}}
<br> {{DOI|10.1351/pac198658030387}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Haliclona sp.
| h22:0,t18:1
| {{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89249-8}}
<!--GSL-->
| Amphimedon <br>viridis <br>(GlcNAc&alpha;1-Cer,<br>GlcNAc&beta;1-Cer)
| h22:0,br-t20:1,<br>h22:0,br-t20:1,<br>br-t19:0
| {{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89249-8}}
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
| Cryptococcus neoformans {{PMID|17693597}}
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|Svenzea <br>zeai<br>(Arap&beta;1<br>-6Ins-P-Cer)
|16:0,<br>br-16:0,<br>br-17:0,<br>d26:1,d26:0
| {{PMID|28862696}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none" | 動物界 Animalia
| 刺胞動物門 <br>Cnidaria
| 海綿動物門 Porifera
|
|
| クラゲ
| [[File:Cnidaria.png]]
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Metridium <br>senile <br><br>Sarcophyton ehrenbergi<br>(&alpha;-GlcCer)
| h16:0,h20:0,<br>br-d19:2<br><br>h18:0,br-d19:3
| {{PMID|38852}}<br><br>{{PMID|19006372}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
| {{PMID|23449981}}<br>(*刺胞動物門はCPEをもたない。)
<!--SM-->
|
|
| {{PMID|23449981}}<br>(*刺胞動物門はSMをもたない。)
<!--CAEP-->
| Aurelia <br>aurita
| 14:0,16:0,<br>d18:1,t18:0
| {{PMID|11795859}}
<!--CMAEP-->
| Aurelia <br>aurita
| 14:0,16:0,<br>d18:1,t18:0
| {{PMID|11795859}}
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
| rowspan="2" | カイメン
| rowspan="2" | [[File:porifera.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
| iso-t17:0
| h24:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
| (&alpha;-GalCer) Agelas mauritianus {{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73889-5}}; <br/> (&beta;-GalCer) Chondropsis sp. {{DOI|10.1351/pac198658030387}}
| Halicona sp. {{DOI|10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89249-8}}
| none
|-
|-
| 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none" rowspan="12" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| rowspan="12" | (旧口動物、冠輪)<br/>(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa)
| rowspan="3" | 扁形動物門 <br>Platyhelminthes
| 吸虫綱 <br>Trematoda
|
| ジストマ
| rowspan="3"| [[File:platyhelminthes.png]]
<!--GalCer-->
| Fasciola <br>hepatica
| 18:0,h18:0,<br>t18:0,t20:0
| {{PMID|11308018}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Fasciola <br>hepatica<br><br>Schistosoma mansoni
| 18:0,h18:0,<br>t18:0,t20:0<br><br>h16:0,t18:0,<br>t20:0
| {{PMID|11308018}}<br><br>{{PMID|11113562}}
<!--GSL-->
| Fasciola <br>hepatica <br>(Gal&alpha;1-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4-Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Schistosoma <br>mansoni <br>(GalNAc&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Schistosoma <br>mansoni <br>(GM1,GD1a,<br>GD1b,GT1b)
| undescribed<br><br>h16:0,26:0<br><br> undescribed
| {{PMID|11308018}}<br><br>{{PMID|11113562}}<br><br>{{DOI|10.1292/jvms1939.47.777}}
| Globo,<br>Schisto,<br>Ganglio,<br>a-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Paramphistomum <br>cervi
| 16:0,18:1
| {{PMID|24808657}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
| 9-methyl-d18:2
| h16:0, h20:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
| (&alpha;-GlcCer) Sarcophyton ehrenbergi {{PMID|19006372}}; <br/> (&beta;-GlcCer) Metridium senile {{PMID|38852}}
|
|-
|-
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none" rowspan="10" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| 渦虫綱 <br>Tubellaria
| rowspan="10" | (旧口動物、冠輪)<br/>(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa)
|
| rowspan="2" | 扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes
| プラナリア
| 吸虫綱 Trematoda
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Dugesia <br>dorotocephala
| undescribed
| {{PMID|4319989}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
| プラナリア、サナダムシ
| [[File:platyhelminthes.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
| t18:0, t20:0
| h16:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Fasciola hepatica/gigantia {{PMID|11308018}}
| Fasciola hepatica/gigantia {{PMID|11308018}}; (&beta;-GlcCer) Schistosoma mansoni {{PMID|11113562}}
| Schisto
|-
|-
| 条虫綱 Cestoda
| 条虫綱 <br>Cestoda
|
| サナダムシ
<!--GalCer-->
| Diphyllobothrium <br>hottai
| 16:0,18:0,26:0,<br>28:0,d18:0,<br>d20:0,t18:0,<br>t20:0
| {{PMID|12135495}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Diphyllobothrium <br>hottai
| 16:0,18:0,<br>26:0,28:0,<br>d18:0,d20:0,<br>t18:0,t20:0
| {{PMID|12135495}}
<!--GSL-->
| Diphyllobothrium <br>hottai<br>(Gal&beta;1-4(Fuc&alpha;1-3)Glc&beta;1-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Spirometra <br>erinacei <br>(Gal&beta;1-4(Fuc&alpha;1-3)Glc&beta;1-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Echinococcus <br>multilocularis <br>(GM1,GM3,<br>GD1a,GM2)
| 16:0,18:0,<br>26:0,28:0,<br>d18:0,d20:0,<br>t18:0<br><br>18:0,18:1,<br>d18:0,t18:0<br><br>16:0,24:0,<br>24:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|12135495}}<br><br>{{PMID|8113220}}<br><br>{{PMID|8312377}}
| Spirometo,<br>a-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Hymenolepis <br>diminuta
| undescribed
| {{PMID|2993879}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
| d18:0, t18:0
| 18:0, 18:1
<!--Cerebroside-->
| (&beta;-GalCer) Spirometra erinacei {{PMID|8113220}}
|
|
| Spirometo
|-
|-
| 外肛動物門 Bryozoa
| 外肛動物門 <br>Bryozoa
|
|
|
|
| コケムシ
|
<!--GalCer-->
|  
|  
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
| d18:1
<!--GlcCer-->
| 16:0, 22:0, 24:0, 24:1
| Pectinatella <br>magnifica
<!--Cerebroside-->
| undescribed
|  
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
| Pectinatella magnifica {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
<!--GSL-->
|  
| Pectinatella <br>magnifica <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 腕足動物門 Brachiopoda  
| 腕足動物門 <br>Brachiopoda  
|
|
|
|
| シャミセンガイ
| シャミセンガイ
| [[File:brachiopoda.png]]
| [[File:brachiopoda.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| d18:3
| 16:0, 18:0, 24:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
|  
|  
| Lingula unguis {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Lingula <br>unguis
| h16:0,h17:0,<br>h18:0,d18:1,<br>d18:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
<!--GSL-->
| Lingula <br>unguis <br>(Man&alpha;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,18:0,<br>d18:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.463}}
| Mollu
| Mollu
<!--CPE-->
| Lingula <br>unguis
| 16:0,18:0,<br>h16:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1,d18:3
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1687&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,45,31-42,1995]
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | 環形動物門 Annelida  
| rowspan="4" | 環形動物門 <br>Annelida  
| 貧毛綱 Oligochaeta
| 貧毛綱 <br>Oligochaeta
|
|
| ミミズ
| ミミズ
| [[File:annelida.png]]
| rowspan="4"| [[File:annelida.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| d18:1, br18:1
| Pheretima <br>aspergillum
| 22:0
|22:0,24:0,<br>h22:0,h23:0,<br>h24:0,br-d18:1,<br>d18:1,t18:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.46.755}}
| colspan="2" | Pheretima aspergillum, P. hilgendorfi {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.46.755}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Pheretima <br>aspergillum
|22:0,24:0,<br>br-d18:1,<br>d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.46.755}}
<!--GSL-->
|Pheretima <br>aspergillum <br>(Gal&beta;1-6Gal&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Pheretima <br>hilgendorfi <br>(PC-6Gal&beta;1<br>-6Gal&beta;1-Cer)
|22:0,24:0,<br>h24:0,<br>br-d18:1,<br>d18:1,t18:0<br><br>22:0,24:0,<br>br-d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.46.755}}<br><br>{{PMID|1429609}}
| Neogala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
| (*環形動物門では<br>SMは見つからない。)<br>{{PMID|16918433}}<br>(*SM-Binding Protein, Lyseninはミミズから抽出。)
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ヒル綱 Hirudinea  
| ヒル綱 <br>Hirudinea  
|
|
| ヒル
| ヒル
<!--GalCer-->
| Hirudo <br>nipponica <br>(&beta;-GalCer)
| 16:0,22:0,<br>24:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1,<br>d22:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.731}}
<!--GlcCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GSL-->
| Hirudo <br>nipponica <br>(Gal&alpha;1-6Gal&beta;1-Cer,<br>PC-6Gal&beta;1<br>-6Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,22:0,<br>24:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1,<br>16:0,22:0,<br>24:0,t18:0,<br>br-t19:0,<br>d22:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.731}}
| Isoneogala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
| (*環形動物門ではSMは見つからない。)
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
| iso-d19:1, d22:3
| 22:0, 24:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
| (&beta;-GalCer) Hiruo nipponica {{DOI|10.1248/cpb.44.895}}
|
|
| Isoneogala, Neogala
|-
|-
| 多毛綱 Polychaeta  
| rowspan="2" | 多毛綱 <br>Polychaeta  
| サシバゴカイ目 Phyllodocida
| サシバゴカイ目 <br>Phyllodocida
| イトメ
<!--GalCer-->
| Tylorrhynchus <br>heterochaetus
| 16:0,17:0,<br>18:0,h16:0,<br>h17:0 d18:1,<br>d18:2
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Tylorrhynchus <br>heterochaetus
| 16:0,17:0,<br>18:0,h16:0,<br>h17:0
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
<!--GSL-->
| Tylorrhynchus <br>heterochaetus<br>(PC-6Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,d18:1,<br>d18:2
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.935}}
|  
|  
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--SM-->
| d18:0, d18:1
|
| 16:0, 18:0
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| (*環形動物門ではSMは見つからない。)
| Tylorrhynchus heterochetus {{DOI|0.4052/tigg.17.15}} {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.49.33}}
<!--CAEP-->
| ??
|
| GIPC
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Tylorrhynchus <br>heterochaetus<br>(InsMe-P-Cer)
| h16:0,h18:0,<br>t18:0
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.47.695}}
|-
|-
| 多毛綱 Polychaeta
| ケヤリ目 <br>Sabellida
| ケヤリ目 Sabellida
| エラコ
<!--GalCer-->
| Pseudopotamilla <br>occelata
| 16:0,18:0,<br>h16:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.48.671}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Pseudopotamilla <br>occelata
| 16:0,18:0,<br>h16:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.48.671}}
<!--GSL-->
| Pseudopotamilla <br>occelata <br>(Gal&alpha;1-4Gal&beta;1-Cer,<br>Gal&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,18:0,<br>d18:1,<br>20:1,22:1,<br>d18:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.48.671}}
| Gala
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
| (*環形動物門ではSMは見つからない。)
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--CMAEP-->
| d18:1
| 20:1, 22:1
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Pseudopotamilla occelata {{DOI|10.5650/jos.50.537}}
|
|
| Gala, Lacto, GIPC
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Pseudopotamilla<br>occelata <br>(Ins-P-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.4052/tigg.17.15}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | 軟体動物門 Mollusca  
| rowspan="3" | 軟体動物門 <br>Mollusca  
| 二枚貝綱 Bivalvia
| 二枚貝綱 <br>Bivalvia
|
|
| 二枚貝
| 二枚貝
|  
| rowspan="3"| [[File:mollusca.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| d18:1
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
| 16:0, 18:0
| 14:0,16:0,<br>h16:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
<!--Cerebroside-->
| {{PMID|6706918}}
| Hyriopsis schlegelii (egg {{PMID|6706918}}), (sperm {{PMID|7338520}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Hyriopsis schlegelii (egg {{PMID|6706918}}), (sperm {{PMID|7338520}}
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
| 14:0,16:0,<br>h16:0,d18:1,<br>br-d19:1
| {{PMID|6706918}}
<!--GSL-->
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/sperm <br>(Man&alpha;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,18:0,<br>20:0,d18:1,<br>br-d18:1
| {{PMID|6706918}}<br>{{PMID|7338520}}
| Mollu
| Mollu
<!--CPE-->
| Pinctada <br>martensii
| h16:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1,d18:0
| {{PMID|4690231}}
<!--SM-->
| Pinctada <br>martensii
| 16:0,17:0,<br>18:0,d16:1,<br>d18:1,d18:2
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1758&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,54,41-48,2004]
<!--CAEP-->
| Hyriopsis <br>schlegelii<br>/egg
| 15:0,16:0,<br>d18:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.24.181}}
<!--CMAEP-->
| Mytilus <br>galloprovincialis
| 16:0,h16:0,<br>d18:1,t18:0
| {{PMID|12941637}}
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
| 腹足綱 <br>Gastropoda
|
| 巻貝
<!--GalCer-->
| Chlorostoma <br>argyrostoma<br>turbinatum
| 16:0,h16:0,<br>h18:0,d18:1,<br>d18:2
| {{PMID|3011773}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Euhadra <br>hickonis
| 16:0,h16:0,<br>br-d19:1,<br>d18:1
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.839}}
<!--GSL-->
| Chlorostoma <br>argyrostoma <br>turbinatum<br>(Gal&beta;1-6Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,17:0,<br>h16:0,h18:0,<br>d18:1,<br>br-d18:1,<br>d18:2,d19:1
| {{PMID|3011773}}
| Neogala
<!--CPE-->
| Heterogen <br>longispira
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5689519}}
<!--SM-->
| Sinotaia <br>historica
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6469944}}
<!--CAEP-->
| Monodonta <br>labio
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5789188}}
<!--CMAEP-->
| Monodonta <br>labio
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5789188}}
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 腹足綱 Gastropoda
| 頭足綱 <br>Cephalopoda
|
| イカ、タコ
<!--GalCer-->
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus<br>/sperm
| 16:0,18:0,<br>22:0,22:1,<br>d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
<!--GlcCer-->
| Ommastrephes <br>sloani pacificus <br>/sperm
| 16:0,18:0,<br>22:0,22:1,<br>d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]
<!--GSL-->
| Ommastrephes<br>sloani pacificus<br>/sperm<br>(Man&beta;1-4Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Todarodes<br>pacificus <br>(GT3,GQ1c)
| 16:0,18:1,<br>22:1,24:1,<br>d16:1<br><br>undescribed
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1677&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994]<br><br>{{PMID|11959025}}
| c-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Todarodes <br>pacificu <br>/viscera
| 16:0,18:0,<br>24:1,d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1787&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,59,29-37,2009]
<!--CAEP-->
| Todarodes <br>pacificus <br>/viscera
| 16:0,22:1,<br>24:1,d16:1
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1787&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,59,29-37,2009]
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
| 巻き貝
| [[File:mollusca.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
| d18:1, d18:2
| 16:0, h16:0
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Chlorostoma argyrostoma, C. turbinatum {{PMID|3011773}}
|
|
| Neogala
|-
|-
| style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none" rowspan="5" |
| style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none" rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" | (旧口動物、脱皮)<br/>(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa)  
| rowspan="5" | (旧口動物、脱皮)<br/>(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa)  
| 線形動物門 Nematoda  
| 線形動物門 <br>Nematoda  
| クロマドラ綱 Chromadorea
| クロマドラ綱 <br>Chromadorea
|  
|  
| 回虫
| 回虫
| [[File:nematoda.png]]
| [[File:nematoda.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| iso-d17:0, iso-d17:1
|
| h24:0
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Ascaris suum(adult) {{PMID|9147062}} {{PMID|9675222}}
| Ascaris <br>suum <br>/adult<br><br>Ascaris <br>suum
| Arthro, GIPC
| h24:0,br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0,<br>br-t17:0,t18:0
| {{PMID|9147062}}<br><br>{{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.43.495}}
<!--GSL-->
| Ascaris<br>suum<br>(HSO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Ascaris<br>suum <br>/adult <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Ascaris<br>suum <br>(PC-6GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0,<br>br-t18:0<br><br>h24:0,br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0<br><br>h22:0,h24:0,<br>br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0
| {{PMID|9675222}}<br><br>{{PMID|9147062}}<br><br>{{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.49.127}}
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Ascaris <br>suum
| 24:0,h24:0,<br>br-d17:1,<br>br-d17:0,<br>br-t17:0
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1996.45.1261}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
| Ascaris <br>suum<br>(Gal&alpha;1-<br>2Ins-P-Cer)
| 24:0,h24:0,<br>br-d17:0,<br>d18:0
| {{PMID|8765138}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | 節足動物門 Arthropoda  
| rowspan="4" | 節足動物門 Arthropoda  
Line 325: Line 1,101:
|  
|  
| ハエ
| ハエ
| [[File:arthropoda.png]]
| rowspan="4"| [[File:arthropoda.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| d14:1
|
| 20:0, 22:0
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Lucilia caesar(larvae) {{PMID|7130143}}
| Lucilia <br>caesar <br>/larvae
|16:0,18:0,<br>20:0,22:0,<br>d14:1,d16:1
| {{PMID|7130143}}
<!--GSL-->
| Lucilia <br>caesar <br>/larvae <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 16:0,18:0,<br>20:0,22:0,<br>d14:1,d16:1
| {{PMID|7130143}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
| Lucilia <br>caesar <br>/pupae
| 20:0,22:0
| {{PMID|5707810}}<br>(*昆虫綱ではショウジョウバエなど少数の種のみCPEを多くもつ。)
<!--SM-->
| Aedes <br>aegypti <br>/cells
| 18:0,20:0,<br>22:0
| {{PMID|4444421}}<br>(*昆虫綱では多くの種がSMをもつ。)
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 甲殻亜門　軟甲綱 Crustacea　Malacostraca
| 甲殻亜門<br>軟甲綱 <br>Crustacea<br>Malacostraca
|  
|  
| エビ、カニ
| エビ、カニ
|  
<!--GalCer-->
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
| d14:1, d18:3
|
| 22:1, 24:1, h22:1, h24:1 (E. superba); 18:0, 20:0, 22:0, 22:1 (E. isenbeckii)
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GlcCer-->
|  
| Penaeus <br>duorarum <br>/ventral nerve
| Euphausia superba {{PMID|1536864}}, Erimacrus isenbeckii {{DOI|10.5650/jos.51.83}}, Macrobrachium nipponense {{PMID|1998750}},
| undescribed
 
| {{PMID|3746297}}
<!--GSL-->
| Euphausia<br>superba<br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Euphausia<br>superba<br>(MAEPn-6Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:1,24:1,<br>d14:1<br><br>22:1,h22:1,<br>h24:1,d14:1,<br>br-d18:3,<br>d18:3
| {{DOI|10.5650/jos1956.42.649}}<br><br>{{PMID|1998750}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Erimacrus <br>isenbeckii
| 18:0,20:0,<br>22:0,22:1,<br>d14:1,d14:0
| [https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1744&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21 滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,52,9-16,2002]
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 甲殻亜門 鰓脚綱 Crustacea　Branchiopoda
| 甲殻亜門 <br>鰓脚綱 <br>Crustacea　Branchiopoda
|  
|  
| カブトエビ、ミジンコ
| カブトエビ、ミジンコ
|  
<!--GalCer-->
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
| d16:1, d17:1
|
| 18:0, 22:0
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GlcCer-->
|  
| Artemia <br>franciscana
| Artemia franciscana {{PMID|22890904}}, {{PMID|21062954}}
|18:0,22:0,<br>h18:0,d16:1,<br>d17:1
| Arthro, Fucosyl
| {{PMID|21062954}}
<!--GSL-->
| Artemia <br>franciscana <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:0,d16:1,<br>d17:1
| {{PMID|21062954}}
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Artemia <br>franciscana
| 18:0,22:0,<br>d16:1,d17:1
| {{PMID|20571930}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 多足亜門 ヤスデ綱 Myriapoda Diplopoda
| 多足亜門 <br>ヤスデ綱 <br>Myriapoda Diplopoda
|  
|  
|  
| ヤスデ
|  
<!--GalCer-->
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
| d17:1, d18:1
|
| 22:0
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GlcCer-->
|  
| Parafontaria <br>laminata
| Parafontaria laminata, P. armigera {{PMID|7947999}}
| h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,<br>h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,<br>d17:1,br-d18:1,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|7947999}}
<!--GSL-->
| Parafontaria <br>laminata <br>(GlcNAc&beta;1-3Man&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:0,23:0,<br>24:0,d17:1,<br>br-d18:1
| {{PMID|7947999}}
| Arthro
| Arthro
<!--CPE-->
| Parafontaria <br>laminata
| 16:0,17:0,<br>18:0,22:0,<br>d17:1,d18:1
| [http://jcbl.jp/mediawiki/images/1/13/190801_1.pdf 滋賀文化短期大学紀要,3,71-78,1993]
<!--SM-->
| Spirostreptus <br>asthene s<br>/oocytes
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1016/0020-1790(91)90093-T}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="17" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none" |
| rowspan="18" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none" |
| rowspan="17" | (新口動物)<br/>(Deuterostomia)
| rowspan="18" | (新口動物)<br>(Deuterostomia)
| rowspan="5" |  棘皮動物門 Echinodermata
| rowspan="5" |  棘皮動物門<br>Echinodermata
| ウミユリ綱 Crinoidea  
| ウミユリ綱 <br>Crinoidea  
|　
| ウミユリ
| rowspan="5"| [[File:echinodermata.png]]
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
| Comanthus <br>japonica
| 24:0,h18:0,<br>h22:1,h24:0,<br>d16:1,d18:2,<br>t16:0
| {{PMID|15516751}}
<!--GSL-->
|
|
|
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
| rowspan="5" | ヒトデ
| rowspan="5" | [[File:echinodermata.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GIPC-->
| Comanthus <br>japonica<br>(Ins-P-Cer)
| 22:0,24:0,<br>d16:1
| {{DOI|10.1248/cpb.47.687}}<br>{{DOI|10.1248/cpb.52.1140}}<br>(*9-O-MeNeuGc<br>が結合したGIPC<br>がある。)<br>{{DOI|10.1248/cpb.55.1649}}<br>(*9-O-MeNeuAc<br>が結合したGIPC<br>がある。)
|-
| ヒトデ綱 <br>Asteroidea
|  
|  
| Comanthus japonica {{PMID|15516751}}
| ヒトデ
<!--GalCer-->
| Culcita <br>novaeguineae
| h22:0,br-t16:0
| {{PMID|16462079}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Asterias <br>rubens
| d18:2,d22:1,<br>d22:2
| {{PMID|4394487}}
<!--GSL-->
| Luidia <br>maculata <br>(Gal&beta;1-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Luidia <br>maculata <br>((3-sulfo)Gal&beta;1<br>-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer)<br><br>Luidia <br>maculata <br>(GM3)<br><br>Luidia<br>maculata <br>(GD3)
|h16:0,h22:0,<br>h24:0,<br>br-d19:1,<br>t16:0,<br>br-t17:0,<br>t22:1<br><br>h22:0,<br>br-t19:0<br><br>h22:0,t19:0<br><br>h22:0,t17:0
| {{DOI|10.1002/ejoc.200390037}}<br><br>{{DOI|10.1002/jlac.199719970826}}<br><br>[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-0690%28199904%291999%3A4%3C765%3A%3AAID-EJOC765%3E3.0.CO%3B2-7 DOI]<br><br>{{PMID|15305002}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Distolasterias <br>nipon
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1134/S1063074012020058}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ヒトデ綱 Asteroidea
| クモヒトデ綱 <br>Ophiuroidea
|  
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
| クモヒトデ
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
<!--GlcCer-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GSL-->
| Culcita novaeguineae {{PMID|16462079}}
| Ophiocoma <br>scolopendrina <br>(NeuGc&alpha;2<br>-6Glc&beta;1-Cer,<br>GM5,<br>HSO3-8NeuAc&alpha;2<br>-6Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| Asterias rubens {{PMID|4339380}}<br/>Protoreaster nodosus {{PMID|20410626}}
| 18:0,t18:0,<br>br-t18:0,<br>h22:0,t18:0,<br>br-t18:0
| {{PMID|11767069}}
| Echino
| Echino
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| クモヒトデ綱 Ophiuroidea
| ウニ綱 <br>Echinoidea
|  
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
| ウニ
<!--GalCer-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
<!--GlcCer-->
|  
| Anthocidaris <br>crassispina <br>/egg
| Ophiocoma scolopendrina {{PMID|11767069}}
| 22:1,24:1,<br>h22:1,h24:1,<br>t18:0
| {{PMID|3235449}}
<!--GSL-->
| Anthocidaris<br>crassispina<br>/egg<br>(Gal&alpha;1-6Glc&beta;1Cer)<br><br>Anthocidaris<br>crassispina<br>/egg<br>(NeuGc&alpha;2<br>-6Glc&beta;1-Cer,<br>GM5,<br>HSO3-8NeuGc&alpha;2<br>-6Glc&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:1,24:1,<br>h22:1,h24:1,<br>t18:0<br><br>h22:1,h23:1,<br>h24:1,t18:0
| {{PMID|3235449}}<br><br>{{PMID|2229021}}
| Echino
| Echino
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Strongylocentrotus <br>intermedius
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1134/S1063074012010099}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ウニ綱 Echinoidea
| ナマコ綱 <br>Holothuroidea
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
| t18:0
| h22:1, h24:1
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|
| Anthocidaris crassispina(egg) {{PMID|3235449}}, {{PMID|2229021}}
| ナマコ
<!--GalCer-->
| Bohadschia <br>argus
| h24:1,d17:1,<br>br-d17:1
| {{PMID|19252328}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Cucumaria <br>echinata
| h22:0,h23:0,<br>h24:0,<br>br-d17:1
| {{DOI|10.1002/jlac.199419940114}}
<!--GSL-->
| Holothuria <br>leucospilota <br>(NeuGc&alpha;2<br>-6Glc&beta;1-Cer,<br>GM5)
| h22:0,h23:0,<br>h24:0,h24:1,<br>br-t17:0,br-t18:0,<br>br-t19:0
| {{DOI|10.1248/cpb.49.447}}
| Echino
| Echino
|-
<!--CPE-->
| ナマコ綱 Holothuroidea
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
|
|
|
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
<!--Sphingoid-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Bohadschia argus {{PMID|19252328}}
| Cucumaria echinata {{DOI|10.1002/jlac.199419940114}}
| Echino
|-
|-
| rowspan="12"| 脊索動物門 Chordata
| rowspan="13"| 脊索動物門 <br>Chordata
| ホヤ綱 Ascidiacea  
| ホヤ綱 <br>Ascidiacea  
|  
|  
| ホヤ
| ホヤ
| [[File:ascidia.png]]
| [[File:ascidia.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| t18:0
|
| h24:0
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
|
|  
<!--GlcCer-->
| Botrillus leachii {{DOI|10.1016/0305-1978(96)00058-0}}
| Aplidium <br>nordmani, <br>Styela <br>partita, <br>Botryllus <br>leachii
| none
| h24:0,t18:0,<br>br-t19:0
| {{DOI|10.1016/0305-1978(96)00058-0}}
<!--GSL-->
| Microcosmus <br>sulcatus <br>(Gal&beta;1-4(Fuc&alpha;1<br>-3)Glc&beta;1-Cer)
|h22:0,h23:0,<br>t19:0
<!--{{DOI|10.1002/1099-0690(200203)2002:6<1047::AID-EJOC1047>3.0.CO;2-2}}-->
| [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/1099-0690%28200203%292002%3A6%3C1047%3A%3AAID-EJOC1047%3E3.0.CO%3B2-2 DOI]
|
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Ciona<br> intestinalis
| 16:0,18:0,<br>18:1,d16:1,<br>d18:2
| {{PMID|19654457}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes  
| 軟骨魚綱 <br>Chondrichthyes  
|
|
| エイ
| エイ
| [[File:chondrichthyes.png]]
| [[File:chondrichthyes.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Carcharhinus <br>plumbeus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|3863128}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Squalus <br>acanthias <br>/rectal gland
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1128176}}
<!--GSL-->
| Bathyraja <br>smirnovi <br>(GM2,GD2)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|10931205}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Torpedo<br> marmorata <br>/electric organ
| 16:0,24:1,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|222858}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Carcharhinus plumbeus (brain) {{PMID|3863128}}
| Squalus acanthias (rectal gland) {{PMID|1128176}}
|-
|-
| 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii  
| 条鰭綱 <br>Actinopterygii  
|  
|  
| 硬骨魚
| 硬骨魚
| [[File:actinopterygii.png]]
| [[File:actinopterygii.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Cyprinus <br>carpio <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 24:1,h24:0
| {{PMID|1402402}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Theragra <br>chalcogramm <br>/brain
| 24:1
| {{PMID|1402402}}
<!--GSL-->
| Latimeria<br>chalumnae<br>(GM3,GD3)<br><br>Theragra<br>chalcogramma<br>(9-O-Ac-GT3)
| 16:0,18:0,<br>24:1,d18:1<br> <br>undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1139/f94-126}}<br><br>{{PMID|8514740}}
| a-series,<br>b-series,<br>c-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Latimeria<br> chalumnae<br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1016/0305-0491(86)90369-X}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Cyprinus carpio(brain) {{PMID|1402402}}
| Theragra chalcogramm (brain) {{PMID|1402402}}
|-
|-
| 両生綱 Amphibia  
| 両生綱 <br>Amphibia  
|  
|  
| カエル
| カエル
| [[File:amphibia.png]]
| [[File:amphibia.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Rana <br>catesbeiana <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 18:0,24:1,<br>h24:1,d18:0,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|6603493}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Bufo <br>japonicus <br>/skin
| 22:0,24:0,<br>h22:0,h24:0,<br>t18:0
| {{PMID|3369}}
<!--GSL-->
| Rana <br>pipiens <br>(GD1b,GT1b)
| undescribed
| {{DOI|10.1016/0305-1978(82)90039-4}}
| b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Rana <br>pipiens <br>/spinal cord
| undescribed
| [https://jeb.biologists.org/content/29/2/203 J.Exp.Biol. 29, 203-210, 1952]
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Rana catesbeiana (brain) {{PMID|6603493}}
| Bufo bufo japonicus (skin) {{PMID|3369}}
|-
|-
| 鳥綱 Aves  
| 爬虫綱 <br>Reptilias
|
| ワニ
| [[File:Reptilia.png]]
<!--GalCer-->
| Iguana spp. <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA
| {{PMID|6607972}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Anolis <br>carolinensis<br>/kidney
| h23:0,h24:0,<br>h24:1,d18:1
| {{PMID|3087291}}
<!--GSL-->
| Pseudemys <br>scripta elegans<br>/brain<br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6697683}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Tropidurus  <br>torquatus
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6509072}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|-
| 鳥綱 <br>Aves  
|  
|  
| トリ
| トリ
| [[File:aves.png]]
| [[File:aves.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Gallus <br>gallus domesticus <br>/sciatic nerve <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:0,24:0,<br>h22:0,h24:0
| {{PMID|1270932}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Gallus <br>gallus <br>domesticus <br>/lens
| undescribed
| {{PMID|10068488}}
<!--GSL-->
| Anser <br>anser<br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6697683}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Colurnba <br>livia domestica<br>/liver
| 16:0,18:0,<br>20:4
| {{PMID|6793802}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Gallus gallus domesticus (sciatic nerve) {{PMID|1270932}}
| Gallus gallus domesticus (lens) {{PMID|10068488}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="7"| 哺乳綱 Mammalia
| rowspan="7"| 哺乳綱<br> Mammalia
| 無盲腸目 Eulipotyphla   
| 無盲腸目 <br>Eulipotyphla   
| モグラ
| モグラ
| rowspan="6"| [[File:mammalia.png]]
| rowspan="6"| [[File:mammalia.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Suncus <br>murinus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 24:0,h24:0,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|7601161}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Suncus <br>murinus <br>/brain
| 24:0,h24:0,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|7601161}}
<!--GSL-->
| Suncus <br>murinus <br>/brain <br>(GalNAc&beta;1-4Gal&beta;1<br>-4Glc&beta;1-Cer,<br>GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b)
| 24:0,d18:1
| {{PMID|7601161}}
| Ganglio,<br>a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Suncus <br>murinus <br>/liver
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1940621}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Suncus murinus (brain) {{PMID|7601161}}
|
|
|-
|-
| 食肉目 Carnivora   
| 食肉目 <br>Carnivora   
| ネコ、イヌ
| ネコ、イヌ
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Felis <br>silvestris catus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|19034545}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Canis <br>lupus familiaris <br>/intestine
| 20:0,22:0,<br>24:0,hFA
| {{PMID|5793718}}
<!--GSL-->
| Felis <br>silvestris catus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b,GQ1b)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|19034545}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Canis lupus <br>familiaris<br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|573013}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Canis lupus familiaris (brain) {{PMID|5297247}}
| Canis lupus familiaris (intestine) {{PMID|5793718}}
|-
|-
| 奇蹄目 Perissodactyla  
| 奇蹄目 <br>Perissodactyla  
| ウマ  
| ウマ  
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Equus <br>caballus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 22:0,24:0,<br>24:1,h22:0,<br>h24:0,h24:1,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|5971900}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Equus <br>caballus <br>/spleen
| 16:0,22:0,<br>24:0
| {{PMID|14468728}}
<!--GSL-->
| Equus <br>caballus <br>/brain <br>(GM4,GM3,GM2,<br>GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b)
| 18:0,20:0,<br>24:0,h24:0,<br>h24:1,d18:1,<br>d20:1
| {{PMID|9538232}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Equus <br>caballus <br>/spinal cord
| 16:0,18:0,<br>22:0,24:1
| {{DOI|10.1271/bbb1924.24.692}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Equus caballus (brain) {{PMID|5297247}}
| Equus caballus (spleen) {{PMID|14468728}}
|-
|-
| 鯨偶蹄目 Cetartiodactyla  
| 鯨偶蹄目 <br>Cetartiodactyla  
| ウシ、ブタ
| ウシ、ブタ
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 18:0,24:0,<br>24:1,h18:0,<br>h24:0,h24:1,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|430062}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/spleen
| 22:0,23:0,<br>24:0
| {{PMID|14468728}}
<!--GSL-->
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/brain <br>(GM2,GM1,GD3,<br>GD1a,GD1b)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|4364338}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Bos <br>taurus <br>/brain
| 18:0,24:0,24:1,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|430062}}
<!--CAEP-->
| Ovis <br>aries <br>/brain, <br>Capra <br>linnaeus <br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|6480756}}
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Bos taurus (brain) {{PMID|430062}}
| Bos taurus (spleen) {{PMID|14468728}}
|-
|-
| 兎目 Lagomorpha  
| 兎目 <br>Lagomorpha  
| ウサギ
| ウサギ
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Oryctolagus<br> cuniculus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5971900}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Oryctolagus <br>cuniculus <br>/skin fibroblasts
| undescribed
| {{PMID|2149853}}
<!--GSL-->
| Oryctolagus <br>cuniculus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5118336}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Oryctolagus<br> cuniculus <br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|13814530}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Oryctolagus cuniculus (brain) {{PMID|13814530}}
| Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit skin fibroblasts) {{PMID|2149853}}
|-
|-
| 齧歯目 Rodentia  
| 齧歯目 <br>Rodentia  
| ラット、マウス
| ラット、マウス
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1223319}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Mus <br>musculus <br>/erythrocytes
| 16:0,18:1,<br>22:0,24:1,<br>d18:1
| {{PMID|7076644}}
<!--GSL-->
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1223319}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Rattus <br>norvegicus <br>/brain
| undescribed
| {{PMID|5542708}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Rattus norvegicus (brain) {{PMID|1223319}}
| Mus musculus (erythrocytes) {{PMID|7076644}}
|-
|-
| 霊長目 Primates
| 霊長目 <br>Primates
| ヒト
| ヒト
| [[File:primates.png]]
| [[File:primates.png]]
<!--Sphingoid-->
<!--GalCer-->
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/brain <br>(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Gal&beta;1-Cer)
| 18:0,24:1,<br>24:0,25:1,<br>25:0,26:1,<br>h16:0,h22:0,<br>h23:0,h24:1,<br>h24:0
| {{PMID|14173315}}
<!--GlcCer-->
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/spleen of<br>Gaucher's<br>disease<br><br>Homo<br>sapiens<br>/blood
| 22:0,d18:1<br><br>undescribed
| {{PMID|13610835}}<br><br>{{PMID|6057492}}
<!--GSL-->
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/brain <br>(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,<br>GT1b)
| undescribed
| {{PMID|1814411}}
| a-series,<br>b-series
<!--CPE-->
|
|
|
<!--SM-->
| Homo <br>sapiens <br>/brain
| 18:0,24:1
| {{PMID|14324331}}
<!--CAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--CMAEP-->
|
|
|
<!--GIPC-->
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Cerebroside-->
| Homo sapiens (brain) {{PMID|14173315}}
| "Homo sapiens (spleen, Gaucher’s disease) {{PMID|13610835}};
Homo sapiens (blood) {{PMID|6057492}}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 02:19, 11 March 2020

The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with Synthesis.png for chemical synthesis.

ここに示す分類表にはスフィンゴ脂質が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表すSynthesis.pngも使われます。

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Model organism Icon Galactosylceramides (GalCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glycosphingolipids
(GSL) 		Ceramide phosphoethanolamine
(CPE) 		Sphingomyelin
(SM) 		Ceramide aminoethylphosphonate
(CAEP) 		Ceramide methylaminoethylphosphonate
(CMAEP) 		Glycosyl inositol phosphoceramides
(GIPC)
ドメイン 界 門 綱 目 モデル生物 Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Major series Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References
真正細菌
Bacteria 		バクテロイデス門
Bacteroidetes 		腸内細菌 Bacteria.png Bacteroides
fragilis
(α-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,
br-d17:0 		PubMed Bacteroides
fragilis 		br-h17:0,
br-d17:0 		PubMed Sphingobacterium
spiritivorum
/ATCC33861
(Ins-P-Cer) 		br-15:0,
br-h15:0,
br-d17:0 		PubMed
シアノバクテリア門
Cyanobacteria 		藍色細菌 Scytonema
julianum
(Acetyl-
sphingomyelin) 		15:1,d18:1 PubMed
プロテオバクテリア門
Proteobacteria 		大腸菌 Cystobacter
fuscus
(β-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,
br-d19:2 		DOI Sphingomonas
paucimobilis
(GlcAα-Cer) 		h14:0,d18:0 PubMed Sorangium
cellulosum 		h16:1,
br-h17:1,
h18:1,
br-d21:3,
br-d21:2 		PubMed Bacteriovorax
stolpii 		br-h15:0,
br-15:0,
br-t17:0,
br-d17:0 		PubMed
真核生物
Eukaryota 		原生生物界
Protista 		メタモナーダ門 Metamonada 鞭毛虫 Protista.png Giardia
lamblia 		undescribed PubMed Trichomonas
vaginalis 		16:0,d18:1 PubMed Giardia
lamblia 		16:0,d18:1 DOI
ユーグレノゾア門
Euglenozoa 		Leishmania
amazonensis

Plasmodium
falciparum 		undescribed

h10:0,h120,
d18:0,d20:0 		PubMed

PubMed 		Leishmania
amazonensis
(Galβ1-3Galα1
-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Plasmodium
falciparum
(trihexosyl-
ceramide)

Trypanosoma
brucei
(GM3,GM1,
GD1a,GD1b) 		undescribed

h12:0,h14:0,
d18:0,d20:0

undescribed 		PubMed

PubMed

PubMed 		Globo,
a-series,
b-series 		Leishmania
major 		18:0,d16:1 PubMed Plasmodium
falciparum 		undescribed PubMed Trypanosoma
brucei
(Ins-P-Cer) 		16:0,17:0,
18:0 d16:0,
d17:0,d18:1,
d18:0,d19:0,
d20:0,d20:1 		PubMed
(*Procyclic
formのみ)
繊毛虫門
Ciliophora 		繊毛虫 Entodinium
caudatum 		undescribed PubMed Tetrahymena
pyriformis
/WH-14 		16:0,
br-17:0,
br-18:0,
br-h17:0,
h18:0,
br-d17:1,
br-d18:1 		PubMed Tetrahymena
pyriformis
/WH-14 		16:0,
br-18:0,
br-h17:0,
d18:1 		PubMed
植物界
Plantae 		緑藻植物門
Chlorophyta 		クロレラ Plantae.png Pseudococcomyxa
chodatii 		h16:0,h18:0,h20:0,
h22:0,h24:0
d18:2,t18:0,t18:1 		DOI Chlorella
kessleri
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Globo Chlorella
variabilis
(Hex(2)-Ins
-P-Cer) 		h24:1, t18:0 Nebraska
Univ.,2015
(*学位論文。
ESI-MS分析,
糖の種類は
Hexとしか
判別できない)
ストレプト植物門
Streptophyta
(*被子植物門を除く) (except Angiosperm) 		緑色植物 Ginkgo
biloba

Stenochlaena
palustris 		h16:0,d18:2

h24:0,d18:2 		DOI

DOI 		Pteridum
aquilinum
(HexNAc-HexA
-(Hex-)Ins
-P-Cer) 		h24:0,t18:0 PubMed
(*MALDI-MS分析,
糖の種類は
Hexとしか
判別できない)
被子植物門
Angiosperm 		シロイヌナズナ Arabidopsis
thaliana 		16:0,h24:1,
d18:1,t18:1 		PubMed Prunus
armeniaca
/kernel 		undescribed J.Chromatogra.,
294,519-524,
1984 		Arabidopsis
thaliana
/leaves
(Glc-GlcA
-Ins-P-Cer) 		h24:0,t18:1 PubMed
菌界
Fungi 		接合菌門
Zygomycota 		ケカビ、クモノスカビ Fungi.png Mucor
hiemalis 		h14:0,h16:0,
br-d19:2,d20:1 		PubMed Mucor
hiemalis
(Galβ1-6Galβ1
-Cer) 		h24:0,h25:0,
h26:0,t18:0 		PubMed Gala PubMed
(*接合菌門に
はGIPC
は含まれ
ない。)
子嚢菌門
Ascomycota 		酵母、コウジカビ Aspergillus
oryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Aspergillus
oryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Neurospora
crassa
(Glcα1-2Galβ1-
6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		h24:0,t18:0 PubMed Gala Aspergillus
nidulans
(Manα1-3Manα
-2Ins-P-Cer) 		h24:0,t18:0 PubMed
担子菌門
Basidiomycota 		キノコ Cryptococcus
neoformans 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Cryptococcus
neoformans
(Ins-P-6Manα1
-2Ins-P-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed
動物界
Animalia 		海綿動物門
Porifera 		カイメン Porifera.png Agelas
mauritianus
(α-GalCer)


Chondropsis sp.
(β-GalCer)

h24:0,br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d18:1

DOI


DOI

Haliclona sp. h22:0,t18:1 DOI Amphimedon
viridis
(GlcNAcα1-Cer,
GlcNAcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,br-t20:1,
h22:0,br-t20:1,
br-t19:0 		DOI Svenzea
zeai
(Arapβ1
-6Ins-P-Cer) 		16:0,
br-16:0,
br-17:0,
d26:1,d26:0 		PubMed
刺胞動物門
Cnidaria 		クラゲ Cnidaria.png Metridium
senile

Sarcophyton ehrenbergi
(α-GlcCer) 		h16:0,h20:0,
br-d19:2

h18:0,br-d19:3 		PubMed

PubMed 		PubMed
(*刺胞動物門はCPEをもたない。) 		PubMed
(*刺胞動物門はSMをもたない。) 		Aurelia
aurita 		14:0,16:0,
d18:1,t18:0 		PubMed Aurelia
aurita 		14:0,16:0,
d18:1,t18:0 		PubMed
    (旧口動物、冠輪)
(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa) 		扁形動物門
Platyhelminthes 		吸虫綱
Trematoda 		ジストマ Platyhelminthes.png Fasciola
hepatica 		18:0,h18:0,
t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Fasciola
hepatica

Schistosoma mansoni 		18:0,h18:0,
t18:0,t20:0

h16:0,t18:0,
t20:0 		PubMed

PubMed 		Fasciola
hepatica
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4-Glcβ1-Cer)

Schistosoma
mansoni
(GalNAcβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Schistosoma
mansoni
(GM1,GD1a,
GD1b,GT1b) 		undescribed

h16:0,26:0

undescribed 		PubMed

PubMed

DOI 		Globo,
Schisto,
Ganglio,
a-series 		Paramphistomum
cervi 		16:0,18:1 PubMed
渦虫綱
Tubellaria 		プラナリア Dugesia
dorotocephala 		undescribed PubMed
条虫綱
Cestoda 		サナダムシ Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,
28:0,d18:0,
d20:0,t18:0,
t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,
26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,
t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1-3)Glcβ1-3Galβ1-Cer)

Spirometra
erinacei
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1-3)Glcβ1-3Galβ1-Cer)

Echinococcus
multilocularis
(GM1,GM3,
GD1a,GM2) 		16:0,18:0,
26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,
t18:0

18:0,18:1,
d18:0,t18:0

16:0,24:0,
24:1,d18:1 		PubMed

PubMed

PubMed 		Spirometo,
a-series 		Hymenolepis
diminuta 		undescribed PubMed
外肛動物門
Bryozoa 		コケムシ Pectinatella
magnifica 		undescribed DOI Pectinatella
magnifica
(GlcNAcβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		undescribed DOI
腕足動物門
Brachiopoda 		シャミセンガイ Brachiopoda.png Lingula
unguis 		h16:0,h17:0,
h18:0,d18:1,
d18:3 		DOI Lingula
unguis
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,
d18:3 		DOI Mollu Lingula
unguis 		16:0,18:0,
h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,d18:3 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,45,31-42,1995
環形動物門
Annelida 		貧毛綱
Oligochaeta 		ミミズ Annelida.png Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,
h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,br-d18:1,
d18:1,t18:0 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,
br-d18:1,
d18:1,
br-d19:1 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)

Pheretima
hilgendorfi
(PC-6Galβ1
-6Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,
h24:0,
br-d18:1,
d18:1,t18:0

22:0,24:0,
br-d18:1,
br-d19:1 		DOI

PubMed 		Neogala (*環形動物門では
SMは見つからない。)
PubMed
(*SM-Binding Protein, Lyseninはミミズから抽出。)
ヒル綱
Hirudinea 		ヒル Hirudo
nipponica
(β-GalCer) 		16:0,22:0,
24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,
d22:3 		DOI Hirudo
nipponica
(Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer,
PC-6Galβ1
-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,22:0,
24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,
16:0,22:0,
24:0,t18:0,
br-t19:0,
d22:3 		DOI Isoneogala (*環形動物門ではSMは見つからない。)
多毛綱
Polychaeta 		サシバゴカイ目
Phyllodocida 		イトメ Tylorrhynchus
heterochaetus 		16:0,17:0,
18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 d18:1,
d18:2 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochaetus 		16:0,17:0,
18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochaetus
(PC-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,d18:1,
d18:2 		DOI (*環形動物門ではSMは見つからない。) Tylorrhynchus
heterochaetus
(InsMe-P-Cer) 		h16:0,h18:0,
t18:0 		DOI
ケヤリ目
Sabellida 		エラコ Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,
h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,
h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata
(Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer,
Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,
d18:1,
20:1,22:1,
d18:1 		DOI Gala (*環形動物門ではSMは見つからない。) Pseudopotamilla
occelata
(Ins-P-Cer) 		undescribed DOI
軟体動物門
Mollusca 		二枚貝綱
Bivalvia 		二枚貝 Mollusca.png Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,
h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,
h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/sperm
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,
20:0,d18:1,
br-d18:1 		PubMed
PubMed 		Mollu Pinctada
martensii 		h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,d18:0 		PubMed Pinctada
martensii 		16:0,17:0,
18:0,d16:1,
d18:1,d18:2 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,54,41-48,2004 Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		15:0,16:0,
d18:1 		DOI Mytilus
galloprovincialis 		16:0,h16:0,
d18:1,t18:0 		PubMed
腹足綱
Gastropoda 		巻貝 Chlorostoma
argyrostoma
turbinatum 		16:0,h16:0,
h18:0,d18:1,
d18:2 		PubMed Euhadra
hickonis 		16:0,h16:0,
br-d19:1,
d18:1 		DOI Chlorostoma
argyrostoma
turbinatum
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,17:0,
h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,
br-d18:1,
d18:2,d19:1 		PubMed Neogala Heterogen
longispira 		undescribed PubMed Sinotaia
historica 		undescribed PubMed Monodonta
labio 		undescribed PubMed Monodonta
labio 		undescribed PubMed
頭足綱
Cephalopoda 		イカ、タコ Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,
22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,
22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
(Manβ1-4Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Todarodes
pacificus
(GT3,GQ1c) 		16:0,18:1,
22:1,24:1,
d16:1

undescribed 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994

PubMed 		c-series Todarodes
pacificu
/viscera 		16:0,18:0,
24:1,d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,59,29-37,2009 Todarodes
pacificus
/viscera 		16:0,22:1,
24:1,d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,59,29-37,2009
(旧口動物、脱皮)
(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa) 		線形動物門
Nematoda 		クロマドラ綱
Chromadorea 		回虫 Nematoda.png Ascaris
suum
/adult

Ascaris
suum 		h24:0,br-d17:1,
br-d17:0,
br-t17:0,t18:0 		PubMed

DOI 		Ascaris
suum
(HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)

Ascaris
suum
/adult
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Ascaris
suum
(PC-6GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,
br-d17:0,
br-t18:0

h24:0,br-d17:1,
br-d17:0

h22:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1,
br-d17:0 		PubMed

PubMed

DOI 		Arthro Ascaris
suum 		24:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1,
br-d17:0,
br-t17:0 		DOI Ascaris
suum
(Galα1-
2Ins-P-Cer) 		24:0,h24:0,
br-d17:0,
d18:0 		PubMed
節足動物門 Arthropoda 昆虫綱 Insecta　 ハエ Arthropoda.png Lucilia
caesar
/larvae 		16:0,18:0,
20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Lucilia
caesar
/larvae
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,
20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Arthro Lucilia
caesar
/pupae 		20:0,22:0 PubMed
(*昆虫綱ではショウジョウバエなど少数の種のみCPEを多くもつ。) 		Aedes
aegypti
/cells 		18:0,20:0,
22:0 		PubMed
(*昆虫綱では多くの種がSMをもつ。)
甲殻亜門
軟甲綱
Crustacea
Malacostraca 		エビ、カニ Penaeus
duorarum
/ventral nerve 		undescribed PubMed Euphausia
superba
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Euphausia
superba
(MAEPn-6Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:1,24:1,
d14:1

22:1,h22:1,
h24:1,d14:1,
br-d18:3,
d18:3 		DOI

PubMed 		Arthro Erimacrus
isenbeckii 		18:0,20:0,
22:0,22:1,
d14:1,d14:0 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要,自然科学,52,9-16,2002
甲殻亜門
鰓脚綱
Crustacea　Branchiopoda 		カブトエビ、ミジンコ Artemia
franciscana 		18:0,22:0,
h18:0,d16:1,
d17:1 		PubMed Artemia
franciscana
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,d16:1,
d17:1 		PubMed Arthro Artemia
franciscana 		18:0,22:0,
d16:1,d17:1 		PubMed
多足亜門
ヤスデ綱
Myriapoda Diplopoda 		ヤスデ Parafontaria
laminata 		h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,
d17:1,br-d18:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Parafontaria
laminata
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,23:0,
24:0,d17:1,
br-d18:1 		PubMed Arthro Parafontaria
laminata 		16:0,17:0,
18:0,22:0,
d17:1,d18:1 		滋賀文化短期大学紀要,3,71-78,1993 Spirostreptus
asthene s
/oocytes 		undescribed DOI
(新口動物)
(Deuterostomia) 		棘皮動物門
Echinodermata 		ウミユリ綱
Crinoidea 		　 ウミユリ Echinodermata.png Comanthus
japonica 		24:0,h18:0,
h22:1,h24:0,
d16:1,d18:2,
t16:0 		PubMed Comanthus
japonica
(Ins-P-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,
d16:1 		DOI
DOI
(*9-O-MeNeuGc
が結合したGIPC
がある。)
DOI
(*9-O-MeNeuAc
が結合したGIPC
がある。)
ヒトデ綱
Asteroidea 		ヒトデ Culcita
novaeguineae 		h22:0,br-t16:0 PubMed Asterias
rubens 		d18:2,d22:1,
d22:2 		PubMed Luidia
maculata
(Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Luidia
maculata
((3-sulfo)Galβ1
-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)

Luidia
maculata
(GM3)

Luidia
maculata
(GD3) 		h16:0,h22:0,
h24:0,
br-d19:1,
t16:0,
br-t17:0,
t22:1

h22:0,
br-t19:0

h22:0,t19:0

h22:0,t17:0 		DOI

DOI

DOI

PubMed 		a-series,
b-series 		Distolasterias
nipon 		undescribed DOI
クモヒトデ綱
Ophiuroidea 		クモヒトデ Ophiocoma
scolopendrina
(NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuAcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer) 		18:0,t18:0,
br-t18:0,
h22:0,t18:0,
br-t18:0 		PubMed Echino
ウニ綱
Echinoidea 		ウニ Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg 		22:1,24:1,
h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0 		PubMed Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)

Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:1,24:1,
h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0

h22:1,h23:1,
h24:1,t18:0 		PubMed

PubMed 		Echino Strongylocentrotus
intermedius 		undescribed DOI
ナマコ綱
Holothuroidea 		ナマコ Bohadschia
argus 		h24:1,d17:1,
br-d17:1 		PubMed Cucumaria
echinata 		h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,
br-d17:1 		DOI Holothuria
leucospilota
(NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5) 		h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,h24:1,
br-t17:0,br-t18:0,
br-t19:0 		DOI Echino
脊索動物門
Chordata 		ホヤ綱
Ascidiacea 		ホヤ Ascidia.png Aplidium
nordmani,
Styela
partita,
Botryllus
leachii 		h24:0,t18:0,
br-t19:0 		DOI Microcosmus
sulcatus
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1
-3)Glcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,h23:0,
t19:0 		DOI Ciona
intestinalis 		16:0,18:0,
18:1,d16:1,
d18:2 		PubMed
軟骨魚綱
Chondrichthyes 		エイ Chondrichthyes.png Carcharhinus
plumbeus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Squalus
acanthias
/rectal gland 		undescribed PubMed Bathyraja
smirnovi
(GM2,GD2) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Torpedo
marmorata
/electric organ 		16:0,24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed
条鰭綱
Actinopterygii 		硬骨魚 Actinopterygii.png Cyprinus
carpio
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:1,h24:0 PubMed Theragra
chalcogramm
/brain 		24:1 PubMed Latimeria
chalumnae
(GM3,GD3)

Theragra
chalcogramma
(9-O-Ac-GT3) 		16:0,18:0,
24:1,d18:1

undescribed 		DOI

PubMed 		a-series,
b-series,
c-series 		Latimeria
chalumnae
/brain 		undescribed DOI
両生綱
Amphibia 		カエル Amphibia.png Rana
catesbeiana
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:1,
h24:1,d18:0,
d18:1 		PubMed Bufo
japonicus
/skin 		22:0,24:0,
h22:0,h24:0,
t18:0 		PubMed Rana
pipiens
(GD1b,GT1b) 		undescribed DOI b-series Rana
pipiens
/spinal cord 		undescribed J.Exp.Biol. 29, 203-210, 1952
爬虫綱
Reptilias 		ワニ Reptilia.png Iguana spp.
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA PubMed Anolis
carolinensis
/kidney 		h23:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Pseudemys
scripta elegans
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Tropidurus
torquatus 		undescribed PubMed
鳥綱
Aves 		トリ Aves.png Gallus
gallus domesticus
/sciatic nerve
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,
h22:0,h24:0 		PubMed Gallus
gallus
domesticus
/lens 		undescribed PubMed Anser
anser
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Colurnba
livia domestica
/liver 		16:0,18:0,
20:4 		PubMed
哺乳綱
Mammalia 		無盲腸目
Eulipotyphla 		モグラ Mammalia.png Suncus
murinus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:0,h24:0,
d18:1 		PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain 		24:0,h24:0,
d18:1 		PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain
(GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b) 		24:0,d18:1 PubMed Ganglio,
a-series,
b-series 		Suncus
murinus
/liver 		undescribed PubMed
食肉目
Carnivora 		ネコ、イヌ Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Canis
lupus familiaris
/intestine 		20:0,22:0,
24:0,hFA 		PubMed Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Canis lupus
familiaris
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
奇蹄目
Perissodactyla 		ウマ Equus
caballus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,
24:1,h22:0,
h24:0,h24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Equus
caballus
/spleen 		16:0,22:0,
24:0 		PubMed Equus
caballus
/brain
(GM4,GM3,GM2,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b) 		18:0,20:0,
24:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1,
d20:1 		PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Equus
caballus
/spinal cord 		16:0,18:0,
22:0,24:1 		DOI
鯨偶蹄目
Cetartiodactyla 		ウシ、ブタ Bos
taurus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:0,
24:1,h18:0,
h24:0,h24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Bos
taurus
/spleen 		22:0,23:0,
24:0 		PubMed Bos
taurus
/brain
(GM2,GM1,GD3,
GD1a,GD1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Bos
taurus
/brain 		18:0,24:0,24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Ovis
aries
/brain,
Capra
linnaeus
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
兎目
Lagomorpha 		ウサギ Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/skin fibroblasts 		undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
齧歯目
Rodentia 		ラット、マウス Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Mus
musculus
/erythrocytes 		16:0,18:1,
22:0,24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Rattus
norvegicus
/brain 		undescribed PubMed
霊長目
Primates 		ヒト Primates.png Homo
sapiens
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:1,
24:0,25:1,
25:0,26:1,
h16:0,h22:0,
h23:0,h24:1,
h24:0 		PubMed Homo
sapiens
/spleen of
Gaucher's
disease

Homo
sapiens
/blood 		22:0,d18:1

undescribed 		PubMed

PubMed 		Homo
sapiens
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series 		Homo
sapiens
/brain 		18:0,24:1 PubMed

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