Category:ScientificClassification/LBSC 190522

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The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with Synthesis.png for chemical synthesis.

ここに示す分類表にはスフィンゴ脂質が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表すSynthesis.pngも使われます。

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Model organism Icon Galactosylceramides (GalCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glycosphingolipids (GSL)
ドメイン 界 門 綱 目 モデル生物 Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Major series
真正細菌
Bacteria 		バクテロイデス門
Bacteroidetes 		腸内細菌 Bacteria.png Bacteroides
fragilis
(α-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,br-d17:0 PubMed
シアノバクテリア門
Cyanobacteria 		藍色細菌
プロテオバクテリア門
Proteobacteria 		大腸菌 Cystobacter
fuscus
(&beta-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,br-d19:1 DOI Sphingomonas
paucimobilis
(GlcAα-Cer) 		h14:0,d18:0 PubMed
真核生物
Eukaryota 		原生生物界
Protista 		メタモナーダ門 Metamonada 鞭毛虫 Protista.png Giardia
lamblia 		undescribed PubMed
ユーグレノゾア門
Euglenozoa 		Leishmania
amazonensis


Plasmodium
falciparum

undescribed


h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Leishmania
amazonensis
(Galβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Plasmodium
falciparum
(trihexosylceramide)
Trypanosoma
brucei (
GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)

undescribed


h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Globo,
a-series,
b-series
繊毛虫門
Ciliophora 		繊毛虫
植物界
Plantae 		緑藻植物門
Chlorophyta 		クロレラ Plantae.png Pseudococcomyxa
chodatii 		h16:0,h18:0,t18:0,t18:1 DOI Chlorella
kessleri
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Globo
ストレプト植物門
Streptophyta 		緑色植物 Ginkgo
biloba


Stenochlaena
palustris

h16:0,d18:2


h24:0,d18:2

DOI


DOI

被子植物門
Angiosperm 		シロイヌナズナ Arabidopsis
thaliana 		h24:1,d18:1 PubMed
菌界
Fungi 		接合菌門
Zygomycota 		ケカビ、クモノスカビ Fungi.png Mucor
hiemalis 		h16:0,h18:0,br-d19:2,d20:1 PubMed Mucor
hiemalis
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		h24:0,h25:0,h26:0,t18:0 PubMed Gala
子嚢菌門
Ascomycota 		酵母、コウジカビ Aspergillus
oryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Aspergillus
ryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
担子菌門
Basidiomycota 		キノコ Cryptococcus
neoformans 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
動物界
Animalia 		海綿動物門
Porifera 		カイメン Porifera.png Agelas
mauritianus
(α-GalCer)


Chondropsis sp.
(β-GalCer)

h24:0,br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d18:1

DOI


DOI

Halicona sp. h22:0,t18:1 DOI Amphimedon
viridis
(GlcNAcα1-Cer,
GlcNAcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,
br-t20:1,br-t19:0 		DOI
刺胞動物門
Cnidaria 		クラゲ Cnidaria.png Metridium
senile
(α-GlcCer)


Sarcophyton ehrenbergi

h16:0,h20:0,br-d19:2


h18:0,br-d19:3

PubMed


PubMed

    (旧口動物、冠輪)
(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa) 		扁形動物門
Platyhelminthes 		吸虫綱
Trematoda 		ジストマ Platyhelminthes.png Fasciola
hepatica 		18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0 PubMed Fasciola
hepatica


Schistosoma mansoni

18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0


h16:0,t18:0,t20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Fasciola
hepatica
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4-Glcβ1-Cer)


Schistosoma
mansoni
(GalNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Schistosoma
mansoni
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)

undescribed


h16:0,26:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Globo,
Schisto,
Ganglio,
a-series
渦虫綱
Tubellaria 		プラナリア Dugesia
dorotocephala 		undescribed PubMed
条虫綱
Cestoda 		サナダムシ Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)


Spirometra
erinacei
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)
Echinococcus
multilocularis
(GM1,GM3,GD1a,GM2)

16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,t18:0


18:0,18:1,d18:0,t18:0
16:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Spirometo
外肛動物門
Bryozoa 		コケムシ
腕足動物門
Brachiopoda 		シャミセンガイ Brachiopoda.png Lingula
unguis 		h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:3 		DOI Lingula
unguis
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,d18:3 DOI Mollu
環形動物門
Annelida 		貧毛綱
Oligochaeta 		ミミズ Annelida.png Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum
(Galβa1-6Galβ1-Cer)


Pheretima
hilgendorfi
(PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)

22:0,24:0,h24:0,br-d18:1,
d18:1,t18:0


22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,
br-d19:1

DOI


PubMed

Neogala
ヒル綱
Hirudinea 		ヒル Hiruo
nipponica
(β-GalCer) 		16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,d22:3 		DOI Hirudo
nipponica
(Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer,
PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,16:0,22:0,24:0,
t18:0,br-t19:0,d22:3 		DOI Isoneogala
多毛綱
Polychaeta 		サシバゴカイ目
Phyllodocida 		イトメ Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus 		16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 d18:1,d18:2 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus 		16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0,LCB undescribed 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus (PC-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,d18:1,d18:2 DOI
ケヤリ目 Sabellida エラコ Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata
(Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer,Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,d18:1,20:1,22:1,
d18:1 		DOI Gala
軟体動物門 Mollusca 二枚貝綱 Bivalvia 二枚貝 Mollusca.png Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/sperm
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,20:0,d18:1,
br-18:1 		PubMed


PubMed

Mollu
腹足綱 Gastropoda 巻貝 Chlorostoma
argyrostoma,
Chlorostoma
turbinatum 		16:0,h16:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:2 		PubMed Euhadra
hickonis 		16:0,h16:0,br-d19:1,d18:1 DOI Chlorostoma
argyrostoma
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer),
Chlorostoma turbinatum
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,17:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,br-d18:1,d18:2,d19:1 		PubMed Neogala
頭足綱 Cephalopoda イカ、タコ Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
(Manβ1-4Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Todarodes pacificu (GT3,GQ1c)

16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,
d16:1


undescribed

滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994


PubMed

c-series
(旧口動物、脱皮)
(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa) 		線形動物門 Nematoda クロマドラ綱 Chromadorea 回虫 Nematoda.png Ascaris
suum
/adult


Ascaris
suum

h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,br-t18:0 PubMed


DOI

Ascaris
suum
(HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)


Ascaris
suum
/adult
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Ascaris
suum
(PC-6GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)

24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,
br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
h22:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Arthro
節足動物門 Arthropoda 昆虫綱 Insecta　 ハエ Arthropoda.png Lucilia
caesar
/larvae 		16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Lucilia
caesar
/larvae
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Arthro
甲殻亜門　軟甲綱 Crustacea　Malacostraca エビ、カニ Penaeus
duorarum
/ventral nerve 		undescribed PubMed Euphausia
superba
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer )


Euphausia superba
(MAEPn-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,d14:1


22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1,
br-d18:3,d18:3

DOI


PubMed

Arthro
甲殻亜門 鰓脚綱 Crustacea　Branchiopoda カブトエビ、ミジンコ Artemia
franciscana 		18:0,22:0,h18:0,d16:1,
d17:1 		PubMed Artemia
franciscana
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,d16:1,d17:1 PubMed Arthro
多足亜門 ヤスデ綱 Myriapoda Diplopoda ヤスデ Parafontaria laminata h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,
d17:1,br-d18:1,d18:1 		PubMed Parafontaria laminata (GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) 22:0,23:0,24:0,d17:1,
br-d18:1 		PubMed Arthro
(新口動物)
(Deuterostomia) 		棘皮動物門 Echinodermata ウミユリ綱 Crinoidea 　 ウミユリ Echinodermata.png Comanthus japonica 24:0,h18:0 h22:1,h24:0,
d16:1,d18:2,t16:0 		PubMed
ヒトデ綱 Asteroidea ヒトデ Culcita novaeguineae h22:0,br-t16:0 PubMed Asterias rubens FA undescribed,d18:2,
d22:1,d22:2 		PubMed Luidia maculata (Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-Cer)


Luidia maculata
((3-sulfo)Galβ1-4Galβ1-4Glcβa1-Cer)
Luidia maculata (GM3)
Luidia maculata (GD3)

h16:0,h22:0,h24:0,br-d19:1,
t16:0,br-t17:0,t22:1


h22:0,br-t19:0
h22:0,t19:0
h22:0,t17:0

DOI


DOI
DOI
PubMed

a-series,
b-series
クモヒトデ綱 Ophiuroidea クモヒトデ Ophiocoma scolopendrina (NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,GM5,HSO3-8NeuAcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer) 18:0,t18:0,br-t18:0,h22:0,
t18:0,br-t18:0 		PubMed Echino
ウニ綱 Echinoidea ウニ Anthocidaris crassispina egg 22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0 		PubMed Anthocidaris crassispina egg (Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)


Anthocidaris crassispina egg
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ
1-Cer,GM5,HSO3-8NeuGcα
2-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,t18:0


h22:1,h23:1,h24:1,
t18:0

PubMed


PubMed

Echino
ナマコ綱 Holothuroidea ナマコ Bohadschia argus h24:1,d17:1,br-d17:1 PubMed Cucumaria echinata h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1 		DOI Holothuria leucospilota
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,GM5) 		h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,
br-t17:0,br-t18:0,br-t19:0 		DOI Echino
脊索動物門 Chordata ホヤ綱 Ascidiacea ホヤ Ascidia.png Aplidium nordmani,Styela partita,Botrillus leachii h24:0,t18:0,br-t19:0 DOI Microcosmus sulcatus
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1-3)Glcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,h23:0,t19:0 DOI
軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes エイ Chondrichthyes.png Carcharhinus plumbeus brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		non-hydorxy FA,LCB undescribed PubMed Squalus acanthias rectal gland FA,LCB undescribed PubMed Bathyraja smirnovi (GM2,GD2) FA,LCB undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 硬骨魚 Actinopterygii.png Cyprinus carpio (*コイ) brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 24:1,h24:0,LCB undescribed PubMed Theragra chalcogramm (*タラ) brain 24:1,LCB undescribed PubMed Latimeria chalumnae (*シーラカンス) (GM3,GD3)


Theragra chalcogramma (*スケトウタラ) (9-O-Ac-GT3)

16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1


undescribed

DOI


PubMed

a-series,
b-series,
c-series
両生綱 Amphibia カエル Amphibia.png Rana catesbeiana brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 18:0,24:1,h24:1,d18:0,
d18:1 		PubMed Bufo bufo japonicus skin 22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
t18:0 		PubMed Rana pipiens (GD1b,GT1b) undescribed DOI b-series
爬虫綱 Reptilias ワニ Reptilia.png Iguana spp. brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA,LCB undescribed PubMed Anolis carolinensis kidney h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 PubMed Pseudemys scripta elegans (*アカミミガメ) brain undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
鳥綱 Aves トリ Aves.png Gallus gallus domesticus sciatic nerve (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
LCB undescribed 		PubMed Gallus gallus domesticus lens undescribed PubMed Anser anser/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
哺乳綱 Mammalia 無盲腸目 Eulipotyphla モグラ Mammalia.png Suncus murinus brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus murinus brain 24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus murinus brain
(GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Ganglio,
a-series,
b-series
食肉目 Carnivora ネコ、イヌ Felis silvestris catus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) undescribed PubMed Canis lupus familiaris intestine 20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA,
LCB undescribed 		PubMed Felis silvestris catus brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
奇蹄目 Perissodactyla ウマ Equus caballus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 22:0,24:0,24:1,h22:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Equus caballus spleen 16:0,22:0,24:0 undescribed PubMed Equus caballus brain (GM4,GM3,GM2,GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 18:0,20:0,24:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1,d20:1 		PubMed a-series,
b-series
鯨偶蹄目 Cetartiodactyla ウシ、ブタ Bos taurus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 18:0,24:0,24:1,h18:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Bos taurus spleen 22:0,23:0,24:0 PubMed Bos taurus brain
(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,GD1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
兎目 Lagomorpha ウサギ Oryctolagus cuniculus brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus cuniculus/
skin fibroblasts 		FA,LCB undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus cuniculus brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
齧歯目 Rodentia ラット、マウス Rattus norvegicus brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) undescribed PubMed Mus musculus erythrocytes 16:0,18:0,22:0,24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Rattus norvegicus brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT) undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
霊長目 Primates ヒト Primates.png Homo sapiens brain (Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 18:0,24:1,24:0,25:1,
25:0,26:1,h16:0,h18:0,
h22:0,h23:0,h24:1,h24:0 		PubMed Homo sapiens/spleen of Gaucher's disease


Homo sapiens blood

22:0,d18:1


undescribed

PubMed


PubMed

Homo sapiens brain (GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series

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