Category:ScientificClassification/LBSC 190522

Revision as of 05:02, 11 June 2019 by Yoshimoto (talk | contribs)

The table lists biological species from which sphingolipids were identified. Icons indicate representative species. The icons are used in sphingolipid references together with Synthesis.png for chemical synthesis.

ここに示す分類表にはスフィンゴ脂質が報告された生物が記載されており、アイコンは代表種を表します。スフィンゴ脂質関連の文献にはこれらのアイコンの他、化学合成を表すSynthesis.pngも使われます。

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Model organism Icon Galactosylceramides (GalCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glucosylceramides (GlcCer)
(*β configuration unless otherwise state) 		Glycosphingolipids (GSL)
ドメイン 界 門 綱 目 モデル生物 Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Species
(Structure) 		FA, LCB References Major series
真正細菌
Bacteria 		バクテロイデス門
Bacteroidetes 		腸内細菌 Bacteria.png Bacteroides
fragilis
(α-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,br-d17:0 PubMed
シアノバクテリア門
Cyanobacteria 		藍色細菌
プロテオバクテリア門
Proteobacteria 		大腸菌 Cystobacter
fuscus
(&beta-GalCer) 		br-h17:0,br-d19:1 DOI Sphingomonas
paucimobilis
(GlcAα-Cer) 		h14:0,d18:0 PubMed
真核生物
Eukaryota 		原生生物界
Protista 		メタモナーダ門 Metamonada 鞭毛虫 Protista.png Giardia
lamblia 		undescribed PubMed
ユーグレノゾア門
Euglenozoa 		Leishmania
amazonensis


Plasmodium
falciparum

undescribed


h10:0,h120,d18:0,d20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Leishmania
amazonensis
(Galβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Plasmodium
falciparum
(trihexosylceramide)
Trypanosoma
brucei
(GM3,GM1,GD1a,GD1b)

undescribed


h12:0,h14:0,d18:0,d20:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Globo,
a-series,
b-series
繊毛虫門
Ciliophora 		繊毛虫
植物界
Plantae 		緑藻植物門
Chlorophyta 		クロレラ Plantae.png Pseudococcomyxa
chodatii 		h16:0,h18:0,t18:0,t18:1 DOI Chlorella
kessleri
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Globo
ストレプト植物門
Streptophyta 		緑色植物 Ginkgo
biloba


Stenochlaena
palustris

h16:0,d18:2


h24:0,d18:2

DOI


DOI

被子植物門
Angiosperm 		シロイヌナズナ Arabidopsis
thaliana 		h24:1,d18:1 PubMed
菌界
Fungi 		接合菌門
Zygomycota 		ケカビ、クモノスカビ Fungi.png Mucor
hiemalis 		h16:0,h18:0,br-d19:2,d20:1 PubMed Mucor
hiemalis
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		h24:0,h25:0,h26:0,t18:0 PubMed Gala
子嚢菌門
Ascomycota 		酵母、コウジカビ Aspergillus
oryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed Aspergillus
ryzae 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
担子菌門
Basidiomycota 		キノコ Cryptococcus
neoformans 		h18:0,br-d19:2 PubMed
動物界
Animalia 		海綿動物門
Porifera 		カイメン Porifera.png Agelas
mauritianus
(α-GalCer)


Chondropsis sp.
(β-GalCer)

h24:0,br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d18:1

DOI


DOI

Halicona sp. h22:0,t18:1 DOI Amphimedon
viridis
(GlcNAcα1-Cer,
GlcNAcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,br-t20:1;h22:0,
br-t20:1,br-t19:0 		DOI
刺胞動物門
Cnidaria 		クラゲ Cnidaria.png Metridium
senile
(α-GlcCer)


Sarcophyton ehrenbergi

h16:0,h20:0,br-d19:2


h18:0,br-d19:3

PubMed


PubMed

    (旧口動物、冠輪)
(Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa) 		扁形動物門
Platyhelminthes 		吸虫綱
Trematoda 		ジストマ Platyhelminthes.png Fasciola
hepatica 		18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0 PubMed Fasciola
hepatica


Schistosoma mansoni

18:0,h18:0,t18:0,t20:0


h16:0,t18:0,t20:0

PubMed


PubMed

Fasciola
hepatica
(Galα1-4Galβ1
-4-Glcβ1-Cer)


Schistosoma
mansoni
(GalNAcβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Schistosoma
mansoni
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b)

undescribed


h16:0,26:0
undescribed

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Globo,
Schisto,
Ganglio,
a-series
渦虫綱
Tubellaria 		プラナリア Dugesia
dorotocephala 		undescribed PubMed
条虫綱
Cestoda 		サナダムシ Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai 		16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:1,d20:0,t18:0,t20:0 		PubMed Diphyllobothrium
hottai
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)


Spirometra
erinacei
(Galβ1-4(Fucα3)Glcβ1
-3Gal-β1-Cer)
Echinococcus
multilocularis
(GM1,GM3,GD1a,GM2)

16:0,18:0,26:0,28:0,
d18:0,d20:0,t18:0


18:0,18:1,d18:0,t18:0
16:0,24:0,24:1,d18:1

PubMed


PubMed
PubMed

Spirometo
外肛動物門
Bryozoa 		コケムシ
腕足動物門
Brachiopoda 		シャミセンガイ Brachiopoda.png Lingula
unguis 		h16:0,h17:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:3 		DOI Lingula
unguis
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,d18:3 DOI Mollu
環形動物門
Annelida 		貧毛綱
Oligochaeta 		ミミズ Annelida.png Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h23:0,
h24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum 		22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		DOI Pheretima
aspergillum
(Galβa1-6Galβ1-Cer)


Pheretima
hilgendorfi
(PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer)

22:0,24:0,h24:0,
br-d18:1,d18:1,t18:0


22:0,24:0,br-d18:1,
br-d19:1

DOI


PubMed

Neogala
ヒル綱
Hirudinea 		ヒル Hiruo
nipponica
(β-GalCer) 		16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,d22:3 		DOI Hirudo
nipponica
(Galα1-6Galβ1-Cer,
PC-6Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,22:0,24:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1,16:0,22:0,24:0,
t18:0,br-t19:0,d22:3 		DOI Isoneogala
多毛綱
Polychaeta 		サシバゴカイ目
Phyllodocida 		イトメ Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus 		16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0 d18:1,d18:2 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus 		16:0,17:0,18:0,h16:0,
h17:0,LCB undescribed 		DOI Tylorrhynchus
heterochetus
(PC-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,d18:1,d18:2 DOI
ケヤリ目
Sabellida 		エラコ Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata 		16:0,18:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1 		DOI Pseudopotamilla
occelata
(Galα1-4Galβ1-Cer,
Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,d18:1,20:1,
22:1,d18:1 		DOI Gala
軟体動物門
Mollusca 		二枚貝綱
Bivalvia 		二枚貝 Mollusca.png Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/egg 		14:0,16:0,h16:0,d18:1,
br-d19:1 		PubMed Hyriopsis
schlegelii
/sperm
(Manα1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,20:0,d18:1,
br-18:1 		PubMed


PubMed

Mollu
腹足綱
Gastropoda 		巻貝 Chlorostoma
argyrostoma,
Chlorostoma
turbinatum 		16:0,h16:0,h18:0,d18:1,
d18:2 		PubMed Euhadra
hickonis 		16:0,h16:0,br-d19:1,d18:1 DOI Chlorostoma
argyrostoma
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer),
Chlorostoma turbinatum
(Galβ1-6Galβ1-Cer) 		16:0,17:0,h16:0,h18:0,
d18:1,br-d18:1,d18:2,
d19:1 		PubMed Neogala
頭足綱
Cephalopoda 		イカ、タコ Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm 		16:0,18:0,22:0,22:1,
d16:1 		滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994 Ommastrephes
sloani pacificus
/sperm
(Manβ1-4Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Todarodes pacificu
(GT3,GQ1c)

16:0,18:1,22:1,24:1,
d16:1


undescribed

滋賀大学教育学部紀要、自然科学・教育科学,44,17-23,1994


PubMed

c-series
(旧口動物、脱皮)
(Protostomia, Ecdysozoa) 		線形動物門
Nematoda 		クロマドラ綱
Chromadorea 		回虫 Nematoda.png Ascaris
suum
/adult


Ascaris
suum

h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,br-t18:0 PubMed


DOI

Ascaris
suum
(HSO3-3Galβ1-Cer)


Ascaris
suum
/adult
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer)
Ascaris
suum
(PC-6GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)

24:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0,
br-t18:0


h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0
h22:0,h24:0,br-d17:1,br-d17:0

PubMed


PubMed
DOI

Arthro
節足動物門 Arthropoda 昆虫綱 Insecta　 ハエ Arthropoda.png Lucilia
caesar
/larvae 		16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Lucilia
caesar
/larvae
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		16:0,18:0,20:0,22:0,
d14:1,d16:1 		PubMed Arthro
甲殻亜門
軟甲綱
Crustacea
Malacostraca 		エビ、カニ Penaeus
duorarum
/ventral nerve 		undescribed PubMed Euphausia
superba
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer )


Euphausia
superba
(MAEPn-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,d14:1


22:1,h22:1,h24:1,d14:1,
br-d18:3,d18:3

DOI


PubMed

Arthro
甲殻亜門
鰓脚綱
Crustacea　Branchiopoda 		カブトエビ、ミジンコ Artemia
franciscana 		18:0,22:0,h18:0,d16:1,
d17:1 		PubMed Artemia
franciscana
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,d16:1,d17:1 PubMed Arthro
多足亜門
ヤスデ綱
Myriapoda Diplopoda 		ヤスデ Parafontaria
laminata 		h(2- or 3-hydroxy)23:0,
h(2- or 3-hydroxy)24:0,
d17:1,br-d18:1,d18:1 		PubMed Parafontaria
laminata
(GlcNAcβ1-3Manβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer) 		22:0,23:0,24:0,d17:1,
br-d18:1 		PubMed Arthro
(新口動物)
(Deuterostomia) 		棘皮動物門
Echinodermata 		ウミユリ綱
Crinoidea 		　 ウミユリ Echinodermata.png Comanthus
japonica 		24:0,h18:0 h22:1,h24:0,
d16:1,d18:2,t16:0 		PubMed
ヒトデ綱
Asteroidea 		ヒトデ Culcita
novaeguineae 		h22:0,br-t16:0 PubMed Asterias
rubens 		FA undescribed,
d18:2,d22:1,d22:2 		PubMed Luidia
maculata
(Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer)


Luidia
maculata
((3-sulfo)Galβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβa1-Cer)
Luidia
maculata
(GM3)
Luidia
maculata
(GD3)

h16:0,h22:0,h24:0,<brbr-d19:1,t16:0,<brbr-t17:0,t22:1


h22:0,br-t19:0
h22:0,t19:0
h22:0,t17:0

DOI


DOI
DOI
PubMed

a-series,
b-series
クモヒトデ綱
Ophiuroidea 		クモヒトデ Ophiocoma
scolopendrina
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuAcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer) 		18:0,t18:0,br-t18:0,
h22:0,t18:0,br-t18:0 		PubMed Echino
ウニ綱
Echinoidea 		ウニ Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg 		22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0 		PubMed Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(Galα1-6Glcβ1Cer)


Anthocidaris
crassispina
/egg
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5,
HSO3-8NeuGcα2
-6Glcβ1-Cer)

22:1,24:1,h22:1,h24:1,
t18:0,h22:1,h23:1,
h24:1,t18:0 		PubMed


PubMed

Echino
ナマコ綱
Holothuroidea 		ナマコ Bohadschia
argus 		h24:1,d17:1,br-d17:1 PubMed Cucumaria
echinata 		h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,
br-d17:1 		DOI Holothuria
leucospilota
(NeuGcα2-6Glcβ1-Cer,
GM5) 		h22:0,h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,
br-t17:0,br-t18:0,br-t19:0 		DOI Echino
脊索動物門
Chordata 		ホヤ綱
Ascidiacea 		ホヤ Ascidia.png Aplidium
nordmani,
Styela
partita,
Botrillus
leachii 		h24:0,t18:0,br-t19:0 DOI Microcosmus
sulcatus
(Galβ1-4(Fucα1
-3)Glcβ1-Cer) 		h22:0,h23:0,t19:0 DOI
軟骨魚綱
Chondrichthyes 		エイ Chondrichthyes.png Carcharhinus
plumbeus
/brain
(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		non-hydorxy FA,LCB
undescribed 		PubMed Squalus
acanthias
/rectal gland 		FA,LCB undescribed PubMed Bathyraja
smirnovi
(GM2,GD2) 		FA,LCB undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
条鰭綱
Actinopterygii 		硬骨魚 Actinopterygii.png Cyprinus
carpio
/brain
(Gal-Cer, SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:1,h24:0,LCB undescribed PubMed Theragra
chalcogramm
/brain 		24:1,LCB undescribed PubMed Latimeria
chalumnae
(GM3,GD3)


Theragra
chalcogramma
(9-O-Ac-GT3)

16:0,18:0,24:1,d18:1


undescribed

DOI


PubMed

a-series,
b-series,
c-series
両生綱
Amphibia 		カエル Amphibia.png Rana
catesbeiana
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:1,h24:1,d18:0,
d18:1 		PubMed Bufo
japonicus
/skin 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
t18:0 		PubMed Rana
pipiens
(GD1b,GT1b) 		undescribed DOI b-series
爬虫綱
Reptilias 		ワニ Reptilia.png Iguana spp.
/brain
(Gal-Cer,SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		nonhydroxy FA,hydoroxy FA,
LCB undescribed 		PubMed Anolis
carolinensis
/kidney 		h23:0,h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 PubMed Pseudemys
scripta elegans
/brain 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
鳥綱
Aves 		トリ Aves.png Gallus
gallus domesticus
/sciatic nerve
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,h22:0,h24:0,
LCB undescribed 		PubMed Gallus
gallus
/domesticus lens 		undescribed PubMed Anser
anser
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
哺乳綱
Mammalia 		無盲腸目
Eulipotyphla 		モグラ Mammalia.png Suncus
murinus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain 		24:0,h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Suncus
murinus
/brain
(GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1
-4Glcβ1-Cer,
GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		h24:0,d18:1 PubMed Ganglio,
a-series,
b-series
食肉目
Carnivora 		ネコ、イヌ Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Canis
lupus familiaris
/intestine 		20:0,22:0,24:0,hFA,
LCB undescribed 		PubMed Felis
silvestris catus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,
GT1b,GQ1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
奇蹄目
Perissodactyla 		ウマ Equus
caballus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		22:0,24:0,24:1,h22:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Equus
caballus
/spleen 		16:0,22:0,24:0 undescribed PubMed Equus
caballus
/brain
(GM4,GM3,GM2,GM1,
GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		18:0,20:0,24:0,h24:0,
h24:1,d18:1,d20:1 		PubMed a-series,
b-series
鯨偶蹄目
Cetartiodactyla 		ウシ、ブタ Bos
taurus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:0,24:1,h18:0,
h24:0,h24:1,d18:1 		PubMed Bos
taurus
/spleen 		22:0,23:0,24:0 PubMed Bos
taurus
/brain
(GM2,GM1,GD3,GD1a,
GD1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
兎目
Lagomorpha 		ウサギ Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/skin fibroblasts 		FA,LCB undescribed PubMed Oryctolagus
cuniculus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
齧歯目
Rodentia 		ラット、マウス Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		undescribed PubMed Mus
musculus
/erythrocytes 		16:0,18:0,22:0,24:1,
d18:1 		PubMed Rattus
norvegicus
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series
霊長目
Primates 		ヒト Primates.png Homo
sapiens
/brain
(Gal-Cer,
SO3-3Galβ1-Cer) 		18:0,24:1,24:0,25:1,
25:0,26:1,h16:0,h18:0,
h22:0,h23:0,h24:1,h24:0 		PubMed Homo
sapiens
/spleen of Gaucher's disease


Homo
sapiens
/blood

22:0,d18:1


undescribed

PubMed


PubMed

Homo
sapiens
/brain
(GM1,GD1a,GD1b,GT1b) 		undescribed PubMed a-series,
b-series

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