Category:LBF: Difference between revisions
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{{Huge| | {{Huge|{{Bilingual|脂肪酸アシル|Fat acyl}}}} | ||
{{LB/Header}} | |||
{{Hierarchy|{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Hierarchy|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
{| style="float:right" | |||
| __TOC__ | |||
|} | |||
==Class Overview== | ==Class Overview== | ||
{{Twocolumn| | {{Twocolumn| | ||
The | The fat acyl category includes fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7. Fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 8--14 are called medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), and those of more than 14 are called long chain fatty acids (LCFA). | ||
For shorter ones (SCFA), please go to the [ | For shorter ones (SCFA), please go to the [http://metabolomics.jp/wiki/Category:BM Basic Metabolites (BM)] category.<br> | ||
Higher fatty acids refer to those of 10 or more carbons. For definition, see [http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/appABC.html#appB IUPAC page]. | Higher fatty acids refer to those of 10 or more carbons. For definition, see [http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/appABC.html#appB IUPAC page]. | ||
| | | | ||
脂肪族アシルカテゴリーは長さが8以上の脂肪酸やアシル誘導体を含んでいます。長さが8~14のものを中鎖脂肪酸(MCFA)、長さが15以上のものを長鎖脂肪酸(LCFA)といいます。 | 脂肪族アシルカテゴリーは長さが8以上の脂肪酸やアシル誘導体を含んでいます。長さが8~14のものを中鎖脂肪酸(MCFA)、長さが15以上のものを長鎖脂肪酸(LCFA)といいます。 | ||
短いもの(SCFA)は[ | 短いもの(SCFA)は[http://metabolomics.jp/wiki/Category:BM 基礎代謝物(BM)]カテゴリーに登録されています。<br> | ||
炭素長が10以上のものは高級脂肪酸とも呼ばれます。定義は[http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/appABC.html#appB IUPAC]を参照してください。 | 炭素長が10以上のものは高級脂肪酸とも呼ばれます。定義は[http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/appABC.html#appB IUPAC]を参照してください。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== | ==={{Bilingual|よく使う略称|Abbreviations}}=== | ||
{| | {| | ||
| | {{#repeatnum:LBS/AbbrevRow|1| | ||
SCFA && short chain fatty acids && 短鎖脂肪酸 : 1-7 carbons | |||
MCFA && medium chain fatty acids && 中鎖脂肪酸 : 8-14 carbons | |||
LCFA && long chain fatty acids && 長鎖脂肪酸 : 15< carbons | |||
SFA && Saturated fatty acids && 飽和脂肪酸 : no double bond | |||
UFA && Unsaturated fatty acids && 不飽和脂肪酸 : with double bond(s) | |||
MUFA && monounsaturated fatty acids && 一価不飽和脂肪酸 : 1 double bond | |||
PUFA && polyunsaturated fatty acids && 多価不飽和脂肪酸 : 1< double bonds | |||
}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Classification | =={{Bilingual|ID番号 (ページ名) の設計|Design of Fat acyl Page Titles}}== | ||
{{Twocolumn| | |||
Each page title contains chain-length, degree of unsaturation, position of double bonds, and backbone structure (branches, peroxidation, or prostanoids etc.). | |||
| | |||
各分子のページタイトルに鎖長、不飽和度、二重結合の位置、骨格タイプ(分岐や過酸化、プロスタノイドなど)がコード化されています。 | |||
}} | |||
<center> | |||
12-DIGIT | |||
<table border=1> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>L</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>B</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:darkseagreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>F</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:purple; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''y''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''z''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''z''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:green; color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''w''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:green; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''w''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c''</big> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
</center> | |||
{{Twocolumn| | |||
* ''x'' ... carbon chain length ([[#By_Chain_Length_.E9.8E.96.E9.95.B7|See Table]]) | |||
* ''y'' ... degree of unsaturation ([[#Other_Classification_Charts_.E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E3.83.81.E3.83.A3.E3.83.BC.E3.83.88|See Table]]) | |||
* ''z'' ... position of n-''z'' (n minus z; also ω-z or omega-z) nomenclature ([[#Other_Classification_Charts_.E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E3.83.81.E3.83.A3.E3.83.BC.E3.83.88|See Table]]) | |||
* ''w'' ... structure type ([[#By_Structure_.E9.AA.A8.E6.A0.BC|See Table]]) | |||
* ''c'' ... serial number | |||
| | |||
* ''x'' ... 炭素鎖長 ([[#By_Chain_Length_.E9.8E.96.E9.95.B7|分類表]]) | |||
* ''y'' ... 不飽和度([[#Other_Classification_Charts_.E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E3.83.81.E3.83.A3.E3.83.BC.E3.83.88|分類表]]) | |||
* ''z'' ... n-''z'' (またはω-''z''やomega-''z'') における数([[#Other_Classification_Charts_.E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E3.83.81.E3.83.A3.E3.83.BC.E3.83.88|分類表]]) | |||
* ''w'' ... 骨格のタイプ ([[#By_Structure_.E9.AA.A8.E6.A0.BC|分類表]]) | |||
* ''c'' ... 通し番号 | |||
}} | |||
==Classification <small>分類</small>== | |||
===By Chain Length <small>鎖長</small>=== | |||
{{Twocolumn| | {{Twocolumn| | ||
Fatty acids are extended by polymerization of malonyl CoA, and have even chain length | Fatty acids are extended by polymerization of malonyl CoA, and have even chain length by default. | ||
| | | | ||
脂肪酸はマロニルCoAの重合によって伸張し、通常は炭素数が偶数です。長いものほど融点が高くなります。 | 脂肪酸はマロニルCoAの重合によって伸張し、通常は炭素数が偶数です。長いものほど融点が高くなります。 | ||
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<center> | <center> | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | ||
|+ | |+ Classification by Chain Length [[Image:LBF.png|100px]] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =<7<br>[[:Category:BM|BMFY: Short-chain]]<br>短鎖<br><br><br>N.A. | |align="center"|Chain length =<7<br>[[:Category:BM|BMFY: Short-chain]]<br>短鎖<br><br><br>N.A. | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =8<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =8<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF08: Octanoid|LBF08}}<br>オクタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF08.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|08}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =9<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =9<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF09: Nonanoid|LBF09}}<br>ノナノイド <br>[[Image:LBF09.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|09}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =10<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =10<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF10: Decanoid|LBF10}}<br>デカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF10.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|10}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =11<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =11<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF11: Undecanoid|LBF11}}<br>アンデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF11.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|11}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =12<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =12<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF12: Dodecanoid|LBF12}}<br>ドデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF12.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|12}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =13<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =13<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF13: Tridecanoid|LBF13}}<br>トリデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF13.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|13}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =14<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =14<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF14: Tetradecanoid|LBF14}}<br>テトラデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF14.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|14}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =15<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =15<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF15: Pentadecanoid|LBF15}}<br>ペンタデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF15.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|15}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =16<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =16<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF16: Hexadecanoid|LBF16}}<br>ヘキサデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF16.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|16}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =17<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =17<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF17: Heptadecanoid|LBF17}}<br>ヘプタデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF17.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|17}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =18<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =18<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF18: Octadecanoid|LBF18}}<br>オクタデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF18.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|18}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =19<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =19<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF19: Nonadecanoid|LBF19}}<br>ノナデカノイド <br>[[Image:LBF19.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|19}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =20<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =20<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF20: Eicosanoid|LBF20}}<br>エイコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF20.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|20}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =21<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =21<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF21: Uncosanoid|LBF21}}<br>アンコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF21.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|21}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =22<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =22<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF22: Docosanoid|LBF22}}<br>ドコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF22.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|22}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =23<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =23<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF23: Tricosaoid|LBF23}}<br>トリコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF23.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|23}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =24<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =24<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF24: Tetracosanoid|LBF24}}<br>テトラコサノイド <br>[[Image:LB24.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|24}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =25<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =25<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF25: Pentacosanoid|LBF25}}<br>ペンタコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF25.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|25}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =26<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =26<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF26: Hexacosanoid|LBF26}}<br>ヘキサコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF26.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|26}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =27<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =27<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF27: Heptacosanoid|LBF27}}<br>ヘプタコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF27.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|27}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =28<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =28<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF28: Octacosanoid|LBF28}}<br>オクタコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF28.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|28}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =29<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =29<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF29: Nonacosanoid|LBF29}}<br>ノナコサノイド <br>[[Image:LBF29.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|29}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =30<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =30<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF30: Triacontanoid|LBF30}}<br>トリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF30.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|30}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =31<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =31<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF31: Hentriacontanoid|LBF31}}<br>ヘントリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF31.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|31}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =32<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =32<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF32: Dotriacontanoid|LBF32}}<br>ドトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF32.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|32}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =33<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =33<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF33: Tritriacontanoid|LBF33}}<br>トリトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF33.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|33}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =34<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =34<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF34: Tetratriacontanoid|LBF34}}<br>テトラトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF34.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|34}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =35<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =35<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF35: Pentatriacontanoid|LBF35}}<br>ペンタトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF35.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|35}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =36<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =36<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF36: Hexatriacontanoid|LBF36}}<br>ヘキサトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF36.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|36}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =37<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =37<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF37: Heptatriacontanoid|LBF37}}<br>ヘプタトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF37.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|37}} | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =38<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =38<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF38: Octatriacontanoid|LBF38}}<br>オクタトリアコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF38.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|38}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"|Chain length =46<br> | |align="center"|Chain length =46<br>{{#volatile:ListMol|LBF46: HexaTetracontanoid|LBF46}}<br>ヘキサテトラコンタノイド <br>[[Image:LBF46.png|70px]]{{LBF digit910Table|46}} | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| | ||
Line 102: | Line 140: | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
== | ===By Structure <small>骨格</small>=== | ||
{{Twocolumn| | {{Twocolumn| | ||
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<center> | <center> | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | ||
|+ | |+ Classification by Structure | ||
|- valign="top" | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....SC|LBF.....SC: <br>straight chain<br>直鎖<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----SC.png|80px]] | |||
|align="center"| [[:Category:LBF-----BC|LBF.....BC:<br/>branched chain<br>分岐鎖<br>]]<br>[[Image:LBF-----BC.png|80px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....HP|LBF.....HP: <br>hydroperoxy<br>過酸化<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----HP.png|90px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....HO|LBF.....HO: <br>hydroxy or<br>fatty alcohol<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----HO.png|80px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....OX|LBF.....OX: <br>oxo<br>オキソ<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----OX.png|80px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....EO|LBF.....EO: <br>epoxy<br>エポキシ<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----EO.png|100px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....MO|LBF.....MO: <br>methoxy<br>メトキシ<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----MO.png|80px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....CA|LBF.....CA: <br>carboxylic<br>カルボキシル<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----CA.png|90px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....AL|LBF.....AL: <br>aldehyde<br>アルデヒド<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----AL.png|90px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....KT|LBF.....KT: <br>ketone<br>ケトン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----KT.png|90px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....ES|LBF.....ES: <br>ester<br>エステル<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----ES.png|100px]] | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....ET|LBF.....ET: <br>ether<br>エーテル<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----ET.png|90px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....SF|LBF.....SF: <br>sulfur containing<br>含硫<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----SF.png|90px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....PH|LBF.....PH: <br>phosphate<br>燐酸<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----PH.png|110px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....AN|LBF.....AN: <br>nitrogen containing<br>含窒素<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----AN.png|90px]] | ||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....AM|LBF.....AM: <br>amide<br>アミド<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----AM.png|110px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....JA|LBF.....JA: <br>jasmonic acid related<br>ジャスモン酸関係<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----OP.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....PG|LBF.....PG: <br>prostaglandin<br>プロスタグランジン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----PG.png|140px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....LT|LBF.....LT: <br>leukotriene<br>ロイコトリエン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----LT.png|135px]] | ||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....TX|LBF.....TX: <br>thromboxane<br>トロンボキサン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----TX.png|140px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....LX|LBF.....LX: <br>lipoxin<br>リポキシン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----LX.png|140px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....HX|LBF.....HX: <br>hepoxilin<br>ヘポキシリン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----HX.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.. | |align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....LG|LBF.....LG: <br>levuglandin<br>レブグランジン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----LG.png|140px]] | ||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....CV|LBF.....CV: <br>clavulone<br>クラヴロン<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----CV.png|130px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |||
|align="center"| <span class="plainlinks">{{MapLink|ListMol|LBF.....XX|LBF.....XX: <br>others<br>その他<br>}}</span><br>[[Image:LBF-----XX.png|120px]] | |||
|align="center"| | |||
|align="center"| | |||
|align="center"| | |||
|} | |} | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
==Classification | |||
===Other Classification Charts <small>その他の分類チャート</small>=== | |||
* {{#volatile:ClassMatrix|Number of Carbons v.s. Degree of Unsaturation (炭素鎖長 対 不飽和度)|LBF.........|4|5|6|6|Number_of_Carbons|Degree_of_Unsaturation}} | |||
* {{#volatile:ClassMatrix|Number of Carbons v.s. (n-z) Position (炭素鎖長 対 ω数)|LBF.........|4|5|7|8|Number_of_Carbons|(n-z)_Position}} | |||
* {{#volatile:ClassMatrix|Number of Carbons v.s. Structure Type (炭素鎖長 対 骨格タイプ)|LBF.........|4|5|9|10|Number_of_Carbons|Structure_Type}} | |||
* {{#volatile:ClassMatrix|Degree of Unsaturation v.s. (n-z) Position (不飽和度 対 ω数)|LBF.........|6|6|7|8|Degree_of_Unsaturation|(n-z)_Position}} | |||
* {{#volatile:ClassMatrix|Degree of Unsaturation v.s. Structure Type (不飽和度 対 骨格タイプ)|LBF.........|6|6|9|10|Degree_of_Unsaturation|Structure_Type}} | |||
* {{#volatile:ClassMatrix|(n-z) Position v.s. Structure Type (ω数 対 骨格タイプ)|LBF.........|7|8|9|10|(n-z)_Position|Structure_Type}} | |||
<!----- | |||
===By Degree of Unsaturation <small>不飽和度</small>=== | |||
{{Twocolumn| | {{Twocolumn| | ||
The degree of unsaturation means the number of double bounds. | |||
| | | | ||
不飽和度とは二重結合の数を意味しています。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
<center> | <center> | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | ||
|+ | |+ Classification by Degree of Unsaturation | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...00 | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..0|LBF..0: degree 0<br>不飽和度0<br>}}<br>例)Stearic acid | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..1| | [[Image:LBF--0.png|70px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..2| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..1|LBF..1: degree 1<br>不飽和度1<br>}}<br>例)Oleic acid | ||
[[Image:LBF--1.png|120px]] | |||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..2|LBF..2: degree 2<br>不飽和度2<br>}}<br>例)Linoleic acid | |||
[[Image:LBF--2.png|160px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..3| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..3|LBF..3: degree 3<br>不飽和度3<br>}}<br>例)α-linolenic acid | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..4| | [[Image:LBF--3.png|160px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..5| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..4|LBF..4: degree 4<br>不飽和度4<br>}}<br>例)Stearidonic acid | ||
[[Image:LBF--4.png|160px]] | |||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..5|LBF..5: degree 5<br>不飽和度5<br>}}<br>例)Eicosapentanoic acid | |||
[[Image:LBF--5.png|160px]] | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..6| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..6|LBF..6: degree 6<br>不飽和度6<br>}}<br>例)DHA | ||
|align="center"| | [[Image:LBF--6.png|160px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| | ||
|align="center"| | |||
|} | |} | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
== | ===By Position of n-z Nomenclature <small>二重結合の位置(n-z)</small>=== | ||
<center> | <center> | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em" | ||
|+ Table | |+ Table 3. Classification by Position of n-z Nomenclature | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...00|LBF...00: <br>(n-0) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---00.png|70px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...01|LBF...01: <br>(n-1) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---01.png|90px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...02|LBF...02: <br>(n-2) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---02.png|110px]] | |||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...03|LBF...03: <br>(n-3) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---03.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...04|LBF...04: <br>(n-4) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---04.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...05|LBF...05: <br>(n-5) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---05.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...06|LBF...06: <br>(n-6) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---06.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...07|LBF...07: <br>(n-7) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---07.png|120px]] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...08|LBF...08: <br>(n-8) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---08.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...09|LBF...09: <br>(n-9) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---09.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...10|LBF...10: <br>(n-10) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---10.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...11|LBF...11: <br>(n-11) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---11.png|120px]] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...12|LBF...12: <br>(n-12) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---12.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...13|LBF...13: <br>(n-13) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---13.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...14|LBF...14: <br>(n-14) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---14.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...15|LBF...15: <br>(n-15) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---15.png|120px]] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF..... | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...16|LBF...16: <br>(n-16) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---16.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...17|LBF...17: <br>(n-17) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---17.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...18|LBF...18: <br>(n-18) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---18.png|120px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| {{MapLink|ListMol|LBF...22|LBF...22: <br>(n-22) <br>}}<br>[[Image:LBF---22.png|120px]] | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
-----> | |||
Latest revision as of 01:11, 30 January 2023
Fat acyl
Upper classes: LB
Class Overview
The fat acyl category includes fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7. Fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 8--14 are called medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), and those of more than 14 are called long chain fatty acids (LCFA).
For shorter ones (SCFA), please go to the Basic Metabolites (BM) category. Higher fatty acids refer to those of 10 or more carbons. For definition, see IUPAC page. |
脂肪族アシルカテゴリーは長さが8以上の脂肪酸やアシル誘導体を含んでいます。長さが8~14のものを中鎖脂肪酸(MCFA)、長さが15以上のものを長鎖脂肪酸(LCFA)といいます。
短いもの(SCFA)は基礎代謝物(BM)カテゴリーに登録されています。 炭素長が10以上のものは高級脂肪酸とも呼ばれます。定義はIUPACを参照してください。 |
Abbreviations
SCFA | short chain fatty acids | 短鎖脂肪酸 : 1-7 carbons | |
MCFA | medium chain fatty acids | 中鎖脂肪酸 : 8-14 carbons | |
LCFA | long chain fatty acids | 長鎖脂肪酸 : 15< carbons | |
SFA | Saturated fatty acids | 飽和脂肪酸 : no double bond | |
UFA | Unsaturated fatty acids | 不飽和脂肪酸 : with double bond(s) | |
MUFA | monounsaturated fatty acids | 一価不飽和脂肪酸 : 1 double bond | |
PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acids | 多価不飽和脂肪酸 : 1< double bonds |
Design of Fat acyl Page Titles
Each page title contains chain-length, degree of unsaturation, position of double bonds, and backbone structure (branches, peroxidation, or prostanoids etc.). |
各分子のページタイトルに鎖長、不飽和度、二重結合の位置、骨格タイプ(分岐や過酸化、プロスタノイドなど)がコード化されています。 |
12-DIGIT
L | B | F | x | x | y | z | z | w | w | c | c |
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Classification 分類
By Chain Length 鎖長
Fatty acids are extended by polymerization of malonyl CoA, and have even chain length by default. |
脂肪酸はマロニルCoAの重合によって伸張し、通常は炭素数が偶数です。長いものほど融点が高くなります。 |
Chain length =<7 BMFY: Short-chain 短鎖 N.A. |
Chain length =8 オクタノイド
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Chain length =9 ノナノイド
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Chain length =10 デカノイド
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Chain length =11 アンデカノイド
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Chain length =12 ドデカノイド
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Chain length =13 トリデカノイド
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Chain length =14 テトラデカノイド
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Chain length =15 ペンタデカノイド
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Chain length =16 ヘキサデカノイド
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Chain length =17 ヘプタデカノイド
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Chain length =18 オクタデカノイド
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Chain length =19 ノナデカノイド
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Chain length =20 エイコサノイド
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Chain length =21 アンコサノイド
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Chain length =22 ドコサノイド
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Chain length =23 トリコサノイド
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Chain length =24 テトラコサノイド
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Chain length =25 ペンタコサノイド
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Chain length =26 ヘキサコサノイド
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Chain length =27 ヘプタコサノイド
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Chain length =28 オクタコサノイド
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Chain length =29 ノナコサノイド
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Chain length =30 トリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =31 ヘントリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =32 ドトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =33 トリトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =34 テトラトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =35 ペンタトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =36 ヘキサトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =37 ヘプタトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =38 オクタトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =46 ヘキサテトラコンタノイド
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By Structure 骨格
|
|
(200 pages) |
LBF.....BC: branched chain 分岐鎖 |
(62 pages) |
(170 pages) |
(60 pages) |
(16 pages) |
(6 pages) |
(2 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(1 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(54 pages) |
(2 pages) |
(128 pages) |
(22 pages) |
(6 pages) |
(2 pages) |
(4 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(23 pages) |
(8 pages) |
Other Classification Charts その他の分類チャート
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