Category:LBS/Biosynthesis/GIPC: Difference between revisions
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{| style="text-align:center" | {| style="text-align:center" cellspacing="0" | ||
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| palmitoyl (16:0)-CoA<br/>+<br/>serine | | style="background:darkseagreen;border-radius: 20px 0px 0px 20px" | palmitoyl (16:0)-CoA<br/>+<br/>serine | ||
| SPT<br/>[[File:Arrow00r.png]]<br/> | | style="background:darkseagreen" | SPT<br/>[[File:Arrow00r.png]]<br/> | ||
|3-keto sphinganine | | style="background:darkseagreen" |3-keto sphinganine | ||
|KSR<br/>[[File:Arrow00r.png]]<br/> | | style="background:darkseagreen" |KSR<br/>[[File:Arrow00r.png]]<br/> | ||
|sphinganine<br/>d18:0 | | style="background:darkseagreen" |sphinganine<br/>d18:0 | ||
| LCB C-4 OHase<br/>[[File:Arrow00r.png]] | | style="background:darkseagreen" | LCB C-4 OHase<br/>[[File:Arrow00r.png]] | ||
|phytosphinganine<br/>t18:0 | | style="background:darkseagreen;border-radius: 0px 20px 0px 0px" |phytosphinganine<br/>t18:0 | ||
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| colspan="4" style="background:darkseagreen | | colspan="4"| | ||
| {{Map/ReactionDown|16:0-CoA||CS I<ref>CS can utilize a range of FA-CoAs (C16-24) but not hydroxy-FA-CoAs. See Sperling P, Heinz E. (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta 1632: | | style="background:darkseagreen" | {{Map/ReactionDown|16:0-CoA||CS I<ref>CS can utilize a range of FA-CoAs (C16-24) but not hydroxy-FA-CoAs. See Sperling P, Heinz E. (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta 1632:1?15.</ref>}} | ||
| rowspan="4" style="background:darkseagreen; | | rowspan="4" style="background:darkseagreen; font-weight: 600; text-shadow:black 3px 3px 5px; color: white; font-size: large"| Lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | ||
| {{Map/ReactionDown|VLCFA-CoA||CS II}} | | style="background:darkseagreen" | {{Map/ReactionDown|VLCFA-CoA||CS II}} | ||
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|'''Abbreviations'''<br/>SPT: serine palmitoyltransferase<br/>KSR: 3-ketosphinganine reductase<br/>LCB: long-chain base<br/>GCS: glucosylceramide synthase<br/>CS I/II: (dihydro)ceramide synthase I/II<br/>DES: desaturase<br/>FA OHase: Fatty-acid hydroxylase<br/>MT: methyltransferase<br/>VLCFA: very long-chain fatty acid<br/>IPCS: inositol phosphoceramide synthase<br/>PI: phosphatidylinositol<br/>DAG: diacylglycerol | |'''Abbreviations'''<br/>SPT: serine palmitoyltransferase<br/>KSR: 3-ketosphinganine reductase<br/>LCB: long-chain base<br/>GCS: glucosylceramide synthase<br/>CS I/II: (dihydro)ceramide synthase I/II<br/>DES: desaturase<br/>FA OHase: Fatty-acid hydroxylase<br/>MT: methyltransferase<br/>VLCFA: very long-chain fatty acid<br/>IPCS: inositol phosphoceramide synthase<br/>PI: phosphatidylinositol<br/>DAG: diacylglycerol | ||
|} | |} | ||
| '''d18:0-16:0''' | | style="background:darkseagreen" | '''d18:0-16:0''' | ||
| '''t18:0-VLCFA''' | | style="background:darkseagreen" | '''t18:0-VLCFA''' | ||
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| {{Map/ReactionDown|||Δ8 DES<br/>Δ4 DES<br/>FA-αOHase<br/>(C-9 MT in fungi)}} | | style="background:darkseagreen" | {{Map/ReactionDown|||Δ8 DES<br/>Δ4 DES<br/>FA-αOHase<br/>(C-9 MT in fungi)}} | ||
| {{Map/ReactionDown|||Δ8 DES<br/>FA-αOHase}} | | style="background:darkseagreen" | {{Map/ReactionDown|||Δ8 DES<br/>FA-αOHase}} | ||
| '''Bold font = ceramides''' | | '''Bold font = ceramides''' | ||
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| '''d18:1Δ8E/Z-h16:0''' | | style="background:darkseagreen" | '''d18:1Δ8E/Z-h16:0''' | ||
| ''' t18:1Δ8E/Z-hVLCFA''' | | style="background:darkseagreen" | ''' t18:1Δ8E/Z-hVLCFA''' | ||
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| [[File:Arrow00dr35.png]] <small>+UDP-Glc</small> | | style="background:darkseagreen;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 20px" | [[File:Arrow00dr35.png]] <small>+UDP-Glc</small> | ||
| <small>+UDP-Glc</small> [[File:Arrow00dl35.png]] | | style="background:darkseagreen" | <small>+UDP-Glc</small> [[File:Arrow00dl35.png]] | ||
| style="text-align:right;"| ''transport'' [[File:Arrow00dr35.png]] | | style="text-align:right;background:darkseagreen;border-radius: 0px 0px 20px 0px"| ''transport'' [[File:Arrow00dr35.png]] | ||
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|colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="top"| '''Glc-ceramide'''<br/>Glc-d18:2 4E,8E/Z-h16:0<br/>Glc-d18:1 8E/Z-h16:0<br/>Glc-t18:1-hVLCFA | |colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="top"| '''Glc-ceramide'''<br/>Glc-d18:2 4E,8E/Z-h16:0<br/>Glc-d18:1 8E/Z-h16:0<br/>Glc-t18:1-hVLCFA | ||
|rowspan="3" style="background:darkturquoise;border-radius: | |rowspan="3" style="background:darkturquoise;border-radius: 20px 0px 0px 20px;font-weight: 600; text-shadow:black 3px 3px 5px; color: white; font-size: large"| Golgi | ||
| '''t18:1Δ8E/Z-hVLCFA'''<br/>(in Golgi) | | style="background:darkturquoise;border-radius: 0px 20px 0px 0px"| '''t18:1Δ8E/Z-hVLCFA'''<br/>(in Golgi) | ||
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| {{Map/ReactionDown|PI|DAG|IPCS<ref>Activity of IPCS is high in Fabaceae. See Bromley PE, Li YO, Murphy SM, Sumner CM, Lynch DV (2003) Archiv Biochem Biophys 417: | | style="background:darkturquoise"| {{Map/ReactionDown|PI|DAG|IPCS<ref>Activity of IPCS is high in Fabaceae. See Bromley PE, Li YO, Murphy SM, Sumner CM, Lynch DV (2003) Archiv Biochem Biophys 417:219?226</ref>}} | ||
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| '''GIPC''' (in Golgi) | | style="background:darkturquoise;border-radius: 0px 0px 20px 0px"| '''GIPC''' (in Golgi) | ||
|} | |} | ||
<references/> | <references/> |
Revision as of 05:55, 10 April 2016
palmitoyl (16:0)-CoA + serine |
SPT |
3-keto sphinganine | KSR |
sphinganine d18:0 |
LCB C-4 OHase |
phytosphinganine t18:0 |
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Lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
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d18:0-16:0 | t18:0-VLCFA | |||||||||||||||
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Bold font = ceramides | |||||||||||||||
d18:1Δ8E/Z-h16:0 | t18:1Δ8E/Z-hVLCFA | ||||||||||||||||
+UDP-Glc | +UDP-Glc | transport | |||||||||||||||
Glc-ceramide Glc-d18:2 4E,8E/Z-h16:0 Glc-d18:1 8E/Z-h16:0 Glc-t18:1-hVLCFA |
Golgi | t18:1Δ8E/Z-hVLCFA (in Golgi) | |||||||||||||||
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GIPC (in Golgi) |
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