Category:LBF: Difference between revisions
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{{Huge| | {{Huge|Fatty acyl (脂肪酸アシル)}} | ||
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The fatty acyl category includes fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7. Fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 8--14 are called medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), and those of more than 14 are called long chain fatty acids (LCFA). | |||
For shorter ones (SCFA), please go to the [[:Category:BM|Basic Metabolites (BM)]] category.<br> | |||
Higher fatty acids refer to those of 10 or more carbons. For definition, see [http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/appABC.html#appB IUPAC page]. | |||
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脂肪族アシルカテゴリーは長さが8以上の脂肪酸やアシル誘導体を含んでいます。長さが8~14のものを中鎖脂肪酸(MCFA)、長さが15以上のものを長鎖脂肪酸(LCFA)といいます。 | |||
短いもの(SCFA)は[[:Category:BM|基礎代謝物(BM)]]カテゴリーに登録されています。<br> | |||
炭素長が10以上のものは高級脂肪酸とも呼ばれます。定義は[http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/appABC.html#appB IUPAC]を参照してください。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | SCFA || short chain fatty acids || 短鎖脂肪酸 ||: 1-7 carbons | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | MCFA || medium chain fatty acids || 中鎖脂肪酸 ||: 8-14 carbons | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | LCFA || long chain fatty acids || 長鎖脂肪酸 ||: 15< carbons | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | SFA || Saturated fatty acids || 飽和脂肪酸 ||: no double bond | ||
|- | |||
| UFA || Unsaturated fatty acids || 不飽和脂肪酸 ||: with double bond(s) | |||
|- | |||
| MUFA || monounsaturated fatty acids || 一価不飽和脂肪酸 ||: 1 double bond | |||
|- | |||
| PUFA || polyunsaturated fatty acids || 多価不飽和脂肪酸 ||: 1< double bonds | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Design of | ==Design of Fatty acyl ID numbers <small>ID番号の設計</small>== | ||
<center> | <center> | ||
12-DIGIT | 12-DIGIT | ||
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<td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>L</big> | <td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>L</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>B</big> | <td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>B</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:darkseagreen;" width=15px align="center"><big> | <td style="background-color:darkseagreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>F</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | <td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | <td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | ||
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<td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''z''</big> | <td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''z''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''z''</big> | <td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''z''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:green; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''w''</big> | <td style="background-color:green; color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''w''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:green; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''w''</big> | <td style="background-color:green; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''w''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c''</big> | <td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c''</big> | ||
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* ''y'' ... degree of unsaturation | * ''y'' ... degree of unsaturation | ||
* ''z'' ... position of n-''z'' (n minus z; also ω-z or omega-z) nomenclature | * ''z'' ... position of n-''z'' (n minus z; also ω-z or omega-z) nomenclature | ||
* ''w'' ... | * ''w'' ... structure type as in Table 2 above | ||
* ''c'' ... serial number | * ''c'' ... serial number | ||
| | | | ||
* ''x'' ... 炭素鎖長 | * ''x'' ... 炭素鎖長(Table 1) | ||
* ''y'' ... 不飽和度 | * ''y'' ... 不飽和度(Table 2) | ||
* ''z'' ... n-''z'' ( | * ''z'' ... n-''z'' (またはω-''z''やomega-''z'') における数(Table 3) | ||
* ''w'' ... | * ''w'' ... 骨格のタイプ (Table 4) | ||
* ''c'' ... 通し番号 | * ''c'' ... 通し番号 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|align="center"| | |align="center"| | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| | ||
|} | |} | ||
</center> | </center> |
Revision as of 02:38, 11 December 2008
Fatty acyl (脂肪酸アシル)
Upper classes:
LB
Class Overview
The fatty acyl category includes fatty acids and acyl derivatives of length more than 7. Fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 8--14 are called medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), and those of more than 14 are called long chain fatty acids (LCFA).
For shorter ones (SCFA), please go to the Basic Metabolites (BM) category. Higher fatty acids refer to those of 10 or more carbons. For definition, see IUPAC page. |
脂肪族アシルカテゴリーは長さが8以上の脂肪酸やアシル誘導体を含んでいます。長さが8~14のものを中鎖脂肪酸(MCFA)、長さが15以上のものを長鎖脂肪酸(LCFA)といいます。
短いもの(SCFA)は基礎代謝物(BM)カテゴリーに登録されています。 炭素長が10以上のものは高級脂肪酸とも呼ばれます。定義はIUPACを参照してください。 |
Common Abbreviations よく使う略称
SCFA | short chain fatty acids | 短鎖脂肪酸 | : 1-7 carbons |
MCFA | medium chain fatty acids | 中鎖脂肪酸 | : 8-14 carbons |
LCFA | long chain fatty acids | 長鎖脂肪酸 | : 15< carbons |
SFA | Saturated fatty acids | 飽和脂肪酸 | : no double bond |
UFA | Unsaturated fatty acids | 不飽和脂肪酸 | : with double bond(s) |
MUFA | monounsaturated fatty acids | 一価不飽和脂肪酸 | : 1 double bond |
PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acids | 多価不飽和脂肪酸 | : 1< double bonds |
Design of Fatty acyl ID numbers ID番号の設計
12-DIGIT
L | B | F | x | x | y | z | z | w | w | c | c |
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Classification by Chain Length 鎖長による分類
Fatty acids are extended by polymerization of malonyl CoA, and have even chain length in general. |
脂肪酸はマロニルCoAの重合によって伸張し、通常は炭素数が偶数です。長いものほど融点が高くなります。 |
Chain length =<7 BMFY: Short-chain 短鎖 N.A. |
Chain length =8 LBF08|LBF08: Octanoid オクタノイド
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Chain length =9 LBF09|LBF09: Nonanoid ノナノイド
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Chain length =10 LBF10|LBF10: Decanoid デカノイド
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Chain length =11 LBF11|LBF11: Undecanoid アンデカノイド
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Chain length =12 LBF12|LBF12: Dodecanoid ドデカノイド
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Chain length =13 LBF13|LBF13: Tridecanoid トリデカノイド
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Chain length =14 LBF14|LBF14: Tetradecanoid テトラデカノイド
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Chain length =15 LBF15|LBF15: Pentadecanoid ペンタデカノイド
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Chain length =16 LBF16|LBF16: Hexadecanoid ヘキサデカノイド
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Chain length =17 LBF17|LBF17: Heptadecanoid ヘプタデカノイド
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Chain length =18 LBF18|LBF18: Octadecanoid オクタデカノイド
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Chain length =19 LBF19|LBF19: Nonadecanoid ノナデカノイド
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Chain length =20 LBF20|LBF20: Eicosanoid エイコサノイド
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Chain length =21 LBF21|LBF21: Uncosanoid アンコサノイド
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Chain length =22 LBF22|LBF22: Docosanoid ドコサノイド
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Chain length =23 LBF23|LBF23: Tricosaoid トリコサノイド
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Chain length =24 LBF24|LBF24: Tetracosanoid テトラコサノイド
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Chain length =25 LBF25|LBF25: Pentacosanoid ペンタコサノイド
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Chain length =26 LBF26|LBF26: Hexacosanoid ヘキサコサノイド
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Chain length =27 LBF27|LBF27: Heptacosanoid ヘプタコサノイド
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Chain length =28 LBF28|LBF28: Octacosanoid オクタコサノイド
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Chain length =29 LBF29|LBF29: Nonacosanoid ノナコサノイド
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Chain length =30 LBF30|LBF30: Triacontanoid トリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =31 LBF31|LBF31: Hentriacontanoid ヘントリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =32 LBF32|LBF32: Dotriacontanoid ドトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =33 LBF33|LBF33: Tritriacontanoid トリトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =34 LBF34|LBF34: Tetratriacontanoid テトラトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =35 LBF35|LBF35: Pentatriacontanoid ペンタトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =36 LBF36|LBF36: Hexatriacontanoid ヘキサトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =37 LBF37|LBF37: Heptatriacontanoid ヘプタトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =38 LBF38|LBF38: Octatriacontanoid オクタトリアコンタノイド
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Chain length =46 LBF46|LBF46: HexaTetracontanoid ヘキサテトラコンタノイド
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Classification by degree of unsaturation 不飽和度による分類
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(269 pages) |
(195 pages) |
(149 pages) |
(93 pages) |
(149 pages) |
(25 pages) |
(6 pages) |
(0 pages) |
(0 pages) |
Classification by position of n-z nomenclature 二重結合の位置(n-z)による分類
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Classification by Structure 骨格による分類
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