Category:LBS: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
<td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>B</big> | <td style="background-color:yellowgreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>B</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:darkseagreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>S</big> | <td style="background-color:darkseagreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>S</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:darkseagreen;" width=15px align="center"><big>''x''</big> | |||
<td style="background-color:Blue; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''s1''</big> | <td style="background-color:Blue; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''s1''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:Blue; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''s2''</big> | <td style="background-color:Blue; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''s2''</big> | ||
Line 68: | Line 69: | ||
<td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''n1''</big> | <td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''n1''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''n2''</big> | <td style="background-color:tomato; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''n2''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>'' | <td style="background-color:firebrick; color:white" width=15px align="center"><big>''y''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c1''</big> | <td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c1''</big> | ||
<td style="background-color:white;" width=15px align="center"><big>''c2''</big> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
{{Twocolumn| | {{Twocolumn| | ||
'''s1 ∼ s3''' ... Structure code | * '''x''' ... '''H''' for vertebrates and '''L''' for invertebrates | ||
: The | * '''s1 ∼ s3''' ... Structure code | ||
:: '''Z''' for | : The 1<sup>st</sup> letter '''s1''': | ||
:: '''Y''' | :: '''Z''' for {{LBS/FormatSugar|Galb1-4Glcb1-1bCer}} | ||
:: '''0''' | :: '''Y''' (''Arthro'') for {{LBS/FormatSugar|GlcNAcb1-3Manb1-4Glcb1-1Cer}} | ||
: The 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> | :: '''0''' ∼ '''Q''' for the 1<sup>st</sup> sugar | ||
: The 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> letters '''s2''' and '''s3''': | |||
:: '''0''' to '''Q''' for the 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> sugars for '''Z''' class | :: '''0''' to '''Q''' for the 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> sugars for '''Z''' class | ||
:: '''0''' to '''Q''' for the 4<sup> | :: '''0''' to '''Q''' for the 4<sup>th</sup> and 5<sup>th</sup> sugars for '''Y''' class | ||
:: '''0''' to '''Q''' for the 2<sup> | :: '''0''' to '''Q''' for the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> sugars for others | ||
* '''n1, n2''' ... the number of sugars | |||
* '''y''' ... the number of sialic acids | |||
* '''c1, c2''' ... serial numbers | |||
| | | | ||
* '''x''' ... 脊椎動物は '''H''' 無脊椎動物は '''L''' | |||
* '''s1 ∼ s3''' ... 構造コード | |||
: 最初の文字 '''s1''': | |||
:: '''Z''' は {{LBS/FormatSugar|Galb1-4Glcb1-1bCer}} | |||
:: '''Y''' (''Arthro''型) は {{LBS/FormatSugar|GlcNAcb1-3Manb1-4Glcb1-1Cer}} | |||
:: それ以外は最初の糖タイプにより '''0''' ∼ '''Q''' | |||
: 2番目、3番目の文字 '''s2''' and '''s3''': | |||
:: '''Z'''クラスの場合、3,4番目の糖タイプにより '''0''' to '''Q''' | |||
:: '''Y'''クラスの場合、4,5番目の糖タイプにより '''0''' to '''Q''' | |||
:: それ以外の場合、2,3番目の糖タイプにより '''0''' to '''Q''' | |||
* '''n1, n2''' ... 糖の数 | |||
* '''y''' ... シアル酸の数 | |||
* '''c1, c2''' ... 通し番号 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 12:06, 5 March 2011
Sphingolipid
Class Overview
Sphingosine & Ceramide
Sphingosine is synthesized from decarboxylating condensation of palmitoyl CoA with serine. It is a 18-carbon amino alcohol (16 carbons from palmitic acid and 2 from serine) with one unsaturated bond (2-amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol). Sphingosine is further acylated to form ceramide, an important component of cell membranes.
|
スフィンゴシンはパルミトイルCoAがアミノ酸セリンと脱炭酸縮合して生成します。炭素を18個含むアミノアルコール(16個がパルミチン酸、2個がセリン由来)で不飽和結合を1つ含んでいます (2-amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol)。
スフィンゴシンがアシル化したものが、細胞膜の重要な成分であるセラミドです。
|
Abbreviations
Template:BilingualID番号 (ページタイトル) の設計
L | B | S | x | s1 | s2 | s3 | n1 | n2 | y | c1 | c2 |
|
|
Classification
By the Number of Sugars 糖の個数
For glycosphingolipid, 2 digits following LBS stand for the number of attached sugars. For phosphosphingolipid, the code of phosphorylation, PP. |
スフィンゴ糖脂質は結合している糖の総数をLBSに続く2桁の数字で、スフィンゴリン脂質は数字の代わりにリン酸化修飾を示す記号PPで分類しています。 |
Sphingolipid Overview | ||
---|---|---|
(0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) |
(0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) |
(0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) |
(0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) |
(0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) |
(0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) | (0 pages) |
Polysaccharide Chain
Glycosphingolipids (Abbr. R = Galβ1-4Glcβ1-Cer) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ganglio [Gg] (??) GalNAcβ1-4R |
Lacto [Lc] (??) GlcNAcβ1-3R |
Globo [Gb] (??) Galα1-4R |
Root [R] (??) derivatives of R | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
Isoganglio [IG] (??) GalNAcβ1-3R |
Lacto with β1-6 [L6] (??) GlcNAcβ1-6R |
Isoglobo [IB] (??) Galα1-3R | |||||||||||||||
Lactoganglio [LG]
|
Isogloboganglio [BG]
|
Glycosphingolipids without ROOT | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glc-Cer (??) Glcβ1-Cer |
Gal-Cer (??) Galβ1-Cer | |||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||
Phospho (??) Ino-P-Cer |
Others (??) | |||||||||||
|
|